第一部分 八年级（下册） Units 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024安徽中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级（下） Units 3~4 安徽英语RJ 英语 1 课前建议先完成《两轮过词汇》P56~P60 教材重难点精讲练 考点1 辨析borrow, lend, keep与return（2015.94） Can I borrow that book？（Unit 3 P20） 2 辨析 含义 常用结构/用法 borrow（非延续） 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend［lent→lent］（非 延续） 借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物 借给某人 keep［kept→kept］ （延续） 借（多 久） 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用 return 归还 return sth. to sb. 将某物还给某人 3 1.Bike-sharing helps people to borrow a bike ___ one place and return it at another place easily. A. to B. from C. for D. of 2.—How long can I___ the book? —You can have it for 15 days at most. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 3.Mike wants to go to a fashion show and I'll___ my new hat to him. A. borrow B. keep C. return D. lend √ √ √ 4 考点2 Why don't you do…?/Why not do…?句型 Why don't you talk to your parents? （Unit 4 P25） Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.? 意为“（你/你们）为什么不做某事？”，常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下： ►肯定回答：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I'd love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ►否定回答：Sounds bad./That sounds terrible./I'm afraid not./I don't think so./I don't think it's a good idea./Sorry, I can't.等。 5 4.—Why don't you ask Miss Liu for help? She is friendly to everyone. —___! I'll go and ask her. A. Excuse me B. It's a good idea C. I'm sorry D. Never mind 5.—Why not___ a one-hour online tour? You can pick a European country to enjoy different views. —Great idea. Thank you for your good advice. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes √ √ 6 考点3 allow的用法 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. （Unit 4 P25） 如：We don't allow eating here. He is not allowed to stay out late. 7 6.People are not allowed ____ freely at the meeting and they don't allow ________, either. A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke C. talking; smoking D. talking; to smoke √ 8 考点4 辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. （Unit 4 P27） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词，意为“代替；反 而；却”，修饰整个句 子，位于句首或句末 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆生病了，所以我去了。 instead of 介词短语，意为“代 替，而不是”，后面跟 名词、代词或动名词 Let's play chess instead of watching TV.让我们来下国际象 棋，而不是看电视。 9 7.The Greens hate living in the noisy city. ___，they like their simple and peaceful life in the country. A. However B. Also C. Instead of D. Instead 8.In France, a European country, people often put their bread on the table instead of p_______（放置） it on the plate. utting 9.Look at what you already have___________ （而不是） paying attention to what you are short of. instead of √ 10 考点5 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. （Unit 4 P30） 辨析 含义及用法 compare…with… 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比，比较） compare_______with_______ compare…to… 把……比作……（常表示异类相比，比喻） compare___________to____ 11 10.—If you always compare yourself___ others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. by B. to C. with D. at 11.Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them___ the rising sun. A. with B. by C. in D. to √ √ 12 语法链接 1.情态动词（could表礼貌请求和允许） （讲解见本书P97） 2.Why don't you…？句型（讲解见本书P54） 3.连词（until, so that和although）（讲解见本书P152） 13 核心词句自测 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.[2023 C20教育联盟一模]It can take about four to six weeks to ___ a habit， so it is important to keep on practicing. A. meet B. choose C. develop D. carry 2.[2023 C20教育联盟一模]—What do you think of the new film？ —I don't think it is a good one. ___， its ending is OK. A. Instead B. Anyway C. For example D. As a result √ √ 14 3.[2023合肥一六八中一模]—Are you going to Jay Chou's concert this summer holiday? —I'm not sure. It ___ the price of the ticket. A. cares about B. agrees to C. depends on D. finds out 4.[2023合肥瑶海区三模]—Are you going to Allen's birthday party tomorrow? —___ I might have to work. A. It depends. B. Thank you. C. With pleasure. D. Good idea! √ √ 15 5.[2023合肥寿春中学三模]—Did you see the Table Tennis Championship in Tokyo？ —Yes!Sun Yingsha ___ over a Japanese player by 4-0. A. looked B. turned C. swept D. came 6.[2023合肥四十五中四模]—What do your family do to carry out the environment-protection policy? —To support the environment-protection policy, my family decide to divide the waste ___ before we throw it away. A. properly B. secretly C. naturally D. slowly √ √ 16 7.A new park will be built next year ___ people can have a place to do sports. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. as long as 8.All the students love Mr. Lee, because he can always solve the problems between students ___. A. fairly B. loudly C. angrily D. luckily 9.Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX shows his___ about the future space to some pupils. A. opinion B. fairness C. waste D. process √ √ √ 17 10.—Why don't you___ me to water these flowers? —Because they don't need water. Too much water is even harmful. A. allow B. allows C. to allow D. allowing 11.—Do you know about classic Chinese poems? —No idea. Ask John. He is___ about them, especially the poems of Bai Juyi. A. worried B. bored C. angry D. crazy √ √ 18 Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1.[2023合肥高新区二模]Most pet owners love their pets and see them as m________ （成员） of their family. embers 2.[2023合肥包河区二模]As middle school students， we should dress p________ （恰当地） to make ourselves look clean and tidy. roperly 3.[2023 C20教育联盟三模]My mother often asks me to c__________（清 理） the table after dinner. lear/clean 19 4.When we are very n_______（紧张的）, breathe deeply, and maybe we will feel well. ervous 5.We should r______（归还） the books in time if we borrow them from the library. eturn 6.Don't give him too much p________（压力）, for he is just a kid. ressure 20 Ⅲ. 语篇填空【改编自八（下）Unit 3 Section A 3a】 Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. The minute I 1.s___（坐） down in front of the TV, my mom came over. She asked me to take the dog for a walk, but I felt tired and wanted to watch one show first. My mom became 2.a______（生气的）. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!” Both of us were very angry. 3.N_______（两者都不） of my mom and I did any housework for a week. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. at ngry either 21 I began to 4.u__________（明白） that we should share the housework to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. And I think it is not so difficult to do chores. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and 5.t____（整洁的）. She was very surprised. I said sorry to her, and my mom gave me a big smile. Now, we often do housework together happily. nderstand idy 请完成《语篇读写练》P23~P24习题 22 $$