第一部分 八年级（上册） Units 5_6-【一战成名新中考】2024安徽中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级（上） Units 5~6 安徽英语RJ 英语 1 课前建议先完成《两轮过词汇》P42~P45 教材重难点精讲练 考点1 mind 的用法（2014.44） —What do you think of talk shows？—I don't mind them. （Unit 5 P33） 2 1.—It is too hot in the classroom. Would you mind___ the fan? —You'd better not. It is easy to catch a cold after doing some exercise. A. turning up B. to turn up C. turn up D. turned up 2.—Would you mind opening the door? ―___. You can open it if you like. A. You'd better not B. Certainly not C. Of course D. Please don't √ √ 3 3.—Drive more carefully than usual and keep safe. There is thick fog outside. —OK, Mom. I will keep that___ mind. A. with B. at C. in D. without √ 考点2 plan 的用法 Do you plan to watch the news tonight?（Unit 5 P34） 5 4.Unlike the Chinese people, American people welcome the new year on New Year's Day. They hold many happy activities and make a big plan ___ the new year on the evening of the last day of every year. A. for B. in C. to D. of 5.Father's Day is coming. Some students buy flowers as gifts, while I plan ________（cook） a big dinner for my father. to cook √ 6 考点3 辨析expect， hope， wish与look forward to They may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. （Unit 5 P34） 辨析 含义及用法 expect “预料；期待；认为某事会发生”。常见搭配： expect （sb.） to do sth. 期望（某人）做某事 hope “希望”，更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配： ①hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ②I hope so. 希望如此。 7 辨析 含义及用法 wish “希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重于不太可能 实现的愿望。常见搭配： ①wish sb.… 祝愿某人…… ②wish （sb.） to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 look forward to “盼望；期待”，常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见 搭配：look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某物/做某事 续表 8 6.[2023山东青岛改编]Tom, an English doctor, hopes ___ abroad for vacation. China is his first choice. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 7.In China, friends and family members are invited to dinner, and noodles are served to___ the birthday person a long life. A. wish B. hope C. expect D. give √ √ 9 8.—Mrs Green, you can't expect your son___ perfect. Everybody makes mistakes. —You're right. I won't push him so hard. A. be B. being C. been D. to be 9.—We can't have a BBQ in the yard today because it is raining heavily. —What a shame!We have been ___ it for the whole week. A. hoping B. wishing C. looking forward to D. finding √ √ 10 10.We expect__________ （watch） the sitcom, but Tom says we should try watching the sports show. to watch 11.A report about the environmental protection will be given in our school this afternoon and I look forward to a_________ （参加） it. ttending 11 考点4 辨析happen 与 take place I like to follow the story and see what happens next. （Unit 5 P34） 辨析 含义及用法 happen 意为“偶然发生”，表示“某人发生了某事”用sth. happened to sb. 意为“碰巧”，表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用sb. happened to do sth. 或It happened + that从句 take place 意为“发生；举行”，多指事先安排好的事情或活动 相同点:happen和take place都不能用于被动语态 12 12.—I want to know what happened ___ my friend. I haven't heard from her recently. —She has gone to Russia. A. on B. in C. with D. to 13.—How often is the Olympic Games held? —Every four years. It will___________ （举办） in Paris in 2024. take place 14.Bullying（欺凌） can ________ （发生） to anyone. If someone is not kind to you, tell your parents or your teachers. happen √ 13 考点5 含 famous 的短语 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. （Unit 5 P37） famous为形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”,常用搭配如下： 辨析 含义 用法 be famous for 因……而出名 后接闻名的原因,与be known for同义 be famous as 作为……而闻 名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词,与 be known as同义 be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人,与be known to同义 14 15.—China is famous___ its tea. What kind of tea do you like best? —Green tea, I guess. But each of them has a special taste. A. by B. for C. as D. to 16.The Great Wall is____ the world, while England is ________ Big Ben. A. famous for; famous as B. famous as; famous for C. famous to; famous for D. famous as; famous for √ √ 15 17.Hu Jinchu, also known ___ the “panda papa”, was the first man to study giant pandas in China. A. for B. to C. by D. as √ 16 考点6 sure 的用法（2016.95） My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that. （Unit 6 P42） 17 18.Dear kids, work hard and you're sure___ an exciting result in your exam, and even in your whole life. A. have B. had C. having D. to have 19.—Mom, can I go swimming this weekend? —Yes. But you must go with your dad to make sure___ your safety. A. with B. from C. of D. to 20.You have to__________________ （确保） that how many spoons of butter and how much lettuce you need before making the sandwiches. make sure/be sure √ √ 18 考点7 promise 的用法 It's a kind of promise. （Unit 6 P45） 19 21.—Tom, you seem to be in a good mood. —Guess what? My parents promise___ me to Sanya this summer vacation. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 22.Even when he is in trouble, he always tries his best to overcome it to ______________________（遵守他的诺言）. keep his promise（s） √ 20 考点8 too… to…句型 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. （Unit 6 P45） ▶too+adj./adv.（+for sb.）+to do sth. 意为“太……而不能做某事”。如： He's too busy to write to me. 他太忙了，没时间给我写信。 ▶too… to…可转换为so… that…（从句用否定形式）或not… enough to do sth. （not后的形容词为too后形容词的反义词）。如： The problem is too difficult for me to work out. =The problem is so difficult that I can't work it out. =The problem isn't easy enough for me to work out. 这道题太难，我解不出来。 21 23.—My sister always fights with me. She makes me upset every day. —She is too young___ you now. However, she will grow up one day. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 24.The garden is ___ beautiful that my sister and I often enjoy flowers in it. A. too B. very C. so D. quite 25.Don't worry about these teenagers. They are old enough ________ （take） good care of themselves. to take √ √ 22 考点9 询问职业的句型 —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a computer programmer. （Unit 6 P41） 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what，主要有三种形式： 1.What does/do sb. do? 2.What is/are sb.? 23 3.What is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job? 其答语为：sb.+be动词+职业/sb.（works） as+职业。如： —What does your mother do?=What is your mother?=What is your mother's job? —She is a nurse./She works as a nurse. 24 拓展 询问将来想要从事什么职业时常用“What are you going to be in the future/when you grow up?”或“What do you want to be in the future/ when you grow up?”。 25 26.—___ does your elder brother do? —He is a physics teacher. His students like him very much. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which 27.—What is your uncle? —___. A. He is clever B. He is tall and thin C. He is a doctor D. He likes dancing √ √ 26 28.—Jack, what do you want to be when you grow up? —___. I like studying science. A. I want to be a scientist B. I am tall and thin C. I like collecting stamps in my free time D. I am sixteen years old 29.A: ___________________________________________________________ __________ ? B: My father is a cook. What does your father do/What is your father/What is your father's job √ 27 语法链接 1.不定式作宾语（讲解见本书P104） 2.一般将来时（be going to）（讲解见本书P100） 28 核心词句自测 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.[2017安徽44题]Our geography teacher told us to ___ more information about our city and share it next week. A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up 2.[2014安徽44题]I don't ___ the heat, for I'm used to hot weather. A. like B. mind C. know D. stand √ √ 29 3.[2023合肥一六八中一模]Trust is always an important part of any healthy ___. Don't you think so? A. relationship B. situation C. suggestion D. advantage 4.[2023合肥蜀山区二模]—How amazing Chat-GPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite ___ for people to write papers and stories. A. late B. difficult C. simple D. natural √ √ 30 5.—Do your family have any ___ for the next year's trip? —My parents will go to Paris to watch the 33rd Olympic Games. A. task B. food C. plan D. work 6.—The art teacher___ a new after-school club—you can learn to draw cartoons or write songs. —That sounds interesting. I will join the club. A. started B. has been started C. was starting D. is going to start √ √ 31 Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1.[2019安徽92题]My English teacher is always r______（准备好的） with advice for our study and life. eady 2.[2023合肥庐阳区二模]Life often turns out to be stranger than we e______（期待）. We should be prepared for the worst. xpect 3.[2023合肥蜀山区二模]Every time Mary meets a problem, she will d_______（讨论） it with her parents. iscuss 32 4.It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it's important to have real experiences with languages, c________（文化） and societies. ultures 5.T__________（团队合作） is very important. Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together. eamwork 33 Ⅲ. 语篇填空【改编自八（上）Unit 5 Section B 2b】 Do you like Mickey Mouse? This cartoon with large round ears is a symbol of American culture. Over 80 years ago, he first 1.a_________ （出现） in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 2.s_________ （成功的）. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. ppeared uccessful 34 Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 3.r_______（原因） is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 4.u________ （不幸的） and had many problems such as 5.l______ （失去） his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. easons nlucky osing 35 On November 18, 1978, Mickey 6.b_______ （变成） the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today's cartoons are usually not so 7.s_______ （简单的） as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. ecame imple 请完成《语篇读写练》P15~P16习题 36 $$