八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册(人教版)

2024-09-14
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精讲册􀅰云南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重点精讲练 考点 1  Could you (please) do sth. ? 句型(11 年 2 考) Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗? (Unit 3 P17)     Could you (please) do sth. ? 意为“你可以 􀆺􀆺吗”? 常见答语如下:     肯定答语:OK. / Yes. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / With pleasure.等ꎮ     否定答语:Sorryꎬ I􀆳m afraid not. / Sorryꎬ I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t. / I􀆳d like toꎬ but 等ꎮ 【口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】 1. Could you please tell me how to get to the nea ̄ rest bank? (可以ꎻ非常感谢)     􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2  辨析 borrowꎬ lend与 keep Can I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗? (Unit 3 P20) 辨析 含义 常用搭配 /用法 borrow (非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人 借某物 lend (lentꎬ lent) (非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 keep (keptꎬ kept) (延续) 借 (多久) 可与 “ for + 一段时间” 或 how long连用 2. Lucy has many interesting books. We can bor ̄ row some         her. A. from B. to C. for D. with 3. —Judyꎬ I􀆳m still reading your bookꎬ Robinson Crusoe. Can I         it for another two days? —Sure. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. buy 4. I don􀆳t mind         my computer to youꎬ but you must return it to me on time. A. borrowing B. lending C. keeping D. selling 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3  Why don􀆳t you ? 句型 Why don􀆳t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢? (Unit 4 P25)     Why don􀆳t you do sth. ? = Why not do sth. ? 意为“(你 /你们)为什么不做某事?”ꎬ常用来向 对方提出建议ꎮ 其常用答语如下: ▶ 肯 定 回 答: Good idea. / OK! / Sounds good. / That sounds great. / All right. / With pleas ̄ ure. / I􀆳d love to. / Certainly. / Of course. / Sure.等ꎮ ▶否定回答:Noꎬ thanks. / I􀆳m afraid not. / Noꎬ I don􀆳t think so. / Noꎬ I don􀆳t think it􀆳s a good idea. / Sorryꎬ I can􀆳t.等ꎮ 【口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】 5. Why don􀆳t you invite Mike to climb the moun ̄ tain this weekend? (请自便ꎻ 好主意)     6. —Tomorrow is Teachers􀆳 Day. Why not         some cards by hand for our teachers? —That sounds good. They will be very happy. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 15 精讲册􀅰云南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 4  allow的用法(2018. 33) My parents don􀆳t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛ꎮ (Unit 4 P25)     如:We don􀆳t allow eating here. 我们这里不 准吃东西ꎮ 7. —It􀆳s a pity that my parents don􀆳t allow me         alone. —After allꎬ safety comes first.                          A. swim B. to swim C. swam D. swimming 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5  辨析 instead与 instead of(2014. 75) Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反ꎬ他却可以看他想看的任何节目直到深 夜ꎮ (Unit 4 P27) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词ꎬ 意 为 “代 替ꎻ反而ꎻ却”ꎬ修 饰整个句子ꎬ位 于句首或句末ꎮ Tom was illꎬ so I went instead. 汤 姆 生 病 了ꎬ 所 以 我 去了ꎮ instead of 介词短语ꎬ意为 “代替ꎬ而不是”ꎬ 后面跟名词、代 词或动名词ꎮ Let􀆳s play chess in ̄ stead of watching TV. 让我们来下国 际象棋ꎬ而不是看 电视ꎮ 8. —What did Sally do with her old clothes last week? —She didn􀆳t throw them away.         ꎬshe made some useful things from them. A. However B. Instead C. Instead of D. Also 9. I think we can save money by cooking meals at home instead of         outside. (eat) 10. Look at what you already have                 paying attention to what you are short of. (而不是) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6  compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且她们总是把他们(自己的孩子)与其他 孩子作比较ꎮ (Unit 4 P30) 辨析 含义及用法 compare with 把􀆺􀆺和􀆺􀆺比较(常表示同类相比ꎬ 比较) compare with compare to 把􀆺􀆺比作􀆺􀆺(常表示异类相比ꎬ比 喻) compare to 11. —If you always compare yourself         othersꎬ you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. by B. to C. with D. at 12. Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them         the rising sun. A. with B. by C. in D. to 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 情态动词(could表礼貌请求和允许)(讲解见本书 P100) 2. Why don􀆳t you ? 句型(讲解见本书 P51) 3. 连词(untilꎬ so that和 although)(讲解见本书 P165) 25 精讲册􀅰云南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 词汇 &语法综合练                                Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. In my schoolꎬ members can         up to six books from the library at one time. A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. throw 2. —What do you think a good sports player is like? —A good player should first have the sense of         play. A. fair B. big C. strict D. good 3. Planning your time wisely is one of the best ways to reduce         . A. interest B. trust C. action D. stress 4. —I􀆳m so         because the interview is coming. —Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful. A. typical B. happy C. nervous D. popular 5. It􀆳s not good to         food. Let􀆳s take the dumplings home. A. cook B. waste C. fold D. sweep 6. Diana and Lily should         the cost care ̄ fully for the holiday. A. work out B. take out C. find out D. blow out 7. I think it is         to make such a young man finish such difficult work in such a short time. A. unfair B. important C. different D. necessary 8. (2023 怀化改编)—        I join the volun ̄ teer program on weekends? —Of course you can. A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Will 9. —        you give me a hand? I can􀆳t carry the heavy box by myself. —Sure. Let me help you. A. Should B. Must C. Need D. Could 10.         Mike didn􀆳t win the raceꎬ he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. So that C. Until D. Although Ⅱ. 词形转换 1. (2017 云南 66 题) It􀆳s noisy outside. I can􀆳t hear you         . (clear) 2. —Are you going to get to the airport by bus? —I􀆳d rather take a taxi. It􀆳s         . (quick) 3. Nowadays schools should care for the full         of students. (develop) 4. My mom will not allow me         out unless I promise to come back before 9:00 p. m. (hang) 5. The weather report says it will be         with a little chance of rain tonight. (cloud) Ⅲ. 短语翻译 1. (2021 云南 72 题) Helen always                 her classmatesꎬ so she is popular in her class. (与􀆺􀆺和睦相处) 2. (2016 云南 72 题) Scott and his wife usually                 morning newspapers before breakfast. (浏览) 3. (2013 云南 74 题) Sarah loves her dog very much. She always regards it as her                 . (家庭成员) 4. Success in life doesn􀆳t happen by accident. It                 our hard work. (取决于) 5.                 ꎬ making a good decision is the key to success. (在我看来) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 35 参考答案􀅰云南英语 精 讲 册 17. him  18. playing  19. sound like  20. heard from 21. B  22. surprised  23. in surprise 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. D  3. A  4. A  5. A  6. C  7. B  8. B 9. B  10. C Ⅱ. 1. really   2. beaches   3. difference   4. sunny   5. camping Ⅲ. 1. rice noodles   2. each other   3. cut up   4. in the countryside  5. is interested in 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重点精讲练 1. B  2. D  3. interesting  4. seem like  5. C  6. C 7. decision  8. to do  9. make a decision / make decisions  10. D  11. our  12. try on  13. try out  14. have a try 15. B  16. C  17. A  18. wonderful  19. No wonder / It􀆳s no wonder  20. C  21. because of  22. B  23. to work 24. enough sleep  25. A  26. B  27. C  28. A  29. D  30. death  31. died  32. dying 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. B  3. D  4. D  5. B  6. B  7. B  8. D 9. C  10. B Ⅱ. 1. once   2. healthy   3. myself   4. tried   5. waiter / waitress  Ⅲ. 1. waiting for  2. feel like  3. enjoyable experience 4. On the Internet  5. junk food 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重点精讲练 1. B  2. C  3. won  4. winner  5. A  6. as long as 7. as soon / quickly as possible  8. As far as I know / As far as I􀆳m concerned  9. as well as   10. B   11. A   12. arrived at / got to / reached  13. A  14. messages  15. good news 16. personal / private information 17. take a message  18. A 19. Pretty good.   20. C  21. B  22. D  23. to help 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. D  2. A  3. B  4. D  5. C  6. B  7. D  8. D 9. A  10. A Ⅱ. 1. winners   2. hands   3. loudly   4. talented   5. closest Ⅲ. 1. made up   2. right arm   3. in common   4. are different from  5. laugh at 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重点精讲练 1. visiting  2. to devote  3. change his mind  4. Of course not. / Certainly not.   5. D  6. A  7. made a plan  8. D 9. to find  10. take place  11. B  12. to see  13. B 14. D  15. was famous as / was known as  16. B  17. made a promise  18. C  19. B  20. to look  21. B  22. He is a doctor. / My elder brother Phillip is a doctor. 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. D  3. C  4. C  5. D  6. C  7. C  8. C 9. B  10. D Ⅱ. 1. themselves  2. foreigners  3. meaningful  4. to pay 5. mainly Ⅲ. 1. action movies  2. weekly plan  3. dressed up 4. is ready to  5. Make sure 八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重点精讲练 1. D  2. believe in / trust  3. A  4. C  5. agreement 6. to sell   7. agreed on / agreed about   8. I can􀆳t agree more. / I completely agree.   9. B  10. add to  11. add up to 12. add up  13. C  14. B  15. filled  16. is full of 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. C  3. C  4. D  5. D  6. C  7. A  8. D 9. A  10. A Ⅱ. 1. buildings   2. peaceful   3. possibly   4. digging   5. shapes Ⅲ. 1. plant vegetables / grow vegetables  2. a / the black hole 3. fall down  4. new words  5. hundreds of 八年级(上) Units 9 ~ 10 教材重点精讲练 1. C  2. to buy  3. preparations  4. invitation  5. to watch 6. C  7. D  8. C  9. heard of / heard about  10. A 11. A  12. ask the doctor for advice  13. experiences 14. great / wonderful experience  15. work experience 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. C  2. B  3. D  4. C  5. A  6. C  7. B  8. C 9. B  10. A Ⅱ. 1. carefully  2. himself  3. events  4. normally 5. travelers / travellers Ⅲ. 1. look after / take care of / care for 2. the day after tomorrow  3. make a mistake / make mistakes   4. first step  5. on weekdays 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重点精讲练 1. I had a toothache. / I had a toothache yesterday. 2. I have a pain in the arm. 3. I had a headache. / I had a headache this morning. 4. I􀆳m sorry to hear that. 5. B  6. working  7. to buy  8. in trouble  9. D  10. D 11. communicating  12. meaning  13. C  14. B  15. D  16. A  17. imagination  18. D  19. A  20. C  21. B 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. D  3. A  4. A  5. A  6. B  7. C  8. C 9. A  10. A Ⅱ. 1. ourselves  2. stomachs  3. opening  4. excitedly  5. interested Ⅲ. 1. cheer up  2. on foot  3. set up  4. strong feeling 5. are excited about 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重点精讲练 1. OK. / Yes. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / With pleasure.   2. A  3. B  4. B  5. Good idea. / Sounds great. / It sounds good. / That􀆳s a good idea.   6. A  7. B 8. B  9. eating  10. instead of  11. C  12. D 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 参考答案􀅰云南英语 精 讲 册 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. C  2. A  3. D  4. C  5. B  6. A  7. A  8. A 9. D  10. D Ⅱ. 1. clearly  2. quicker  3. development  4. to hang 5. cloudy Ⅲ. 1. gets on ( well) with / gets along ( well) with   2. look through   3. family member   4. depends on   5. In my opinion 八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重点精讲练 1. C  2. A  3. C  4. raise your hand  5. C  6. D  7. A 8. interesting  9. lovely  10. so that / in order that  11. C  12. dealing  13. studying  14. reading  15. C  16. to take 17. A  18. C  19. married  20. got married  21. B  22. B 23. noisy  24. sweet voice 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. C  2. C  3. A  4. C  5. A  6. C  7. A  8. B 9. A  10. D Ⅱ. 1. reporter   2. excited   3. strangers   4. stones   5. silent Ⅲ. 1. Silk Road  2. instead of  3. north wind  4. went off 5. take down 八年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重点精讲练 1. B  2. A  3. B  4. were  5. D  6. painters  7. us  8. is  9. C  10. getting  11. protection  12. B  13. Success 14. successful  15. achievement  16. come true 17. achieving / realizing your goal( s)   18. B   19. weight   20. lose weight  21. put on weight  22. B  23. B  24. D 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. C  2. C  3. C  4. D  5. D  6. D  7. B  8. D 9. A  10. D Ⅱ. 1. widely  2. achievements  3. successfully  4. tourists 5. deepest Ⅲ. 1. Country music  2. in the face of  3. doing research 4. bamboo forests  5. feel free 八年级(下) Units 9 ~ 10 教材重点精讲练 1. B  2. C  3. D  4. B  5. C  6. to tell  7. B  8. C 9. C  10. D  11. D  12. to deal  13. to be 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. C  2. C  3. A  4. B  5. D  6. D  7. B  8. D 9. A  10. C Ⅱ. 1. scarves / scarfs  2. collection  3. inventors 4. peacefully  5. Germans Ⅲ. 1. tea art   2. no longer   3. part with   4. unusual experience  5. According to 九年级(全) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重点精讲练 1. D  2. watching  3. himself  4. by plane / by air  5. by accident  6. D  7. patience  8. is patient with  9. C 10. C  11. A  12. A  13. lies  14. lying  15. to drive  16. talking 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. A  3. C  4. C  5. B  6. B  7. B  8. C 9. D  10. C Ⅱ. 1. to discover  2. connection  3. presents  4. warmth 5. traditional Ⅲ. 1. pay attention to  2. put on  3. is born with  4. on business  5. folk stories / folk story 九年级(全) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重点精讲练 1. B   2. B   3. suggestions   4. to be   5. traveling / travelling  6. to warn  7. D  8. do with  9. B  10. pride 11. took pride in / were proud of  12. C  13. Failure  14. D 15. C 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. D  2. C  3. A  4. C  5. D  6. C  7. B  8. D 9. C  10. D Ⅱ. 1. politely  2. directors  3. speeches  4. proud 5. interviewer(s) Ⅲ. 1. in public(places)   2. collecting stamps  3. pass by 4. fresh grapes  5. African countries 九年级(全) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重点精讲练 1. A  2. D  3. B  4. was made by  5. B  6. wasting 7. pleasant   8. pleased   9. was pleased with   10. With pleasure.   11. My pleasure. / It􀆳s my pleasure.   12. D 13. believed  14. reported  15. C  16. Without doubt 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. A  3. D  4. C  5. D  6. C  7. C  8. A 9. D  10. C Ⅱ. 1. leaves   2. German   3. suddenly   4. translator   5. national Ⅲ. 1. were divided into  2. traffic accidents  3. by accident 4. make a list  5. look up to 九年级(全) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重点精讲练 1. saying  2. to tell  3. To my regret  4. C  5. manager 6. to make  7. A  8. in support of  9. With the support of 10. B  11. B  12. D  13. take part in / join in  14. C 15. B  16. polluting 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. D  2. C  3. A  4. C  5. A  6. A  7. A  8. B 9. B  10. A Ⅱ. 1. worst   2. regretful   3. wolves   4. education   5. energetic Ⅲ. 1. Food safety  2. talk back  3. at the same time 4. lovely rabbits / cute rabbits  5. makes his own decision 九年级(全) Units 9 ~ 10 教材重点精讲练 1. D  2. cooking  3. to face  4. A  5. to be  6. reading 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3

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八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册(人教版)
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