八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册(人教版)

2024-09-12
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精讲册􀅰云南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重点精讲练 考点 1  谈论健康问题和事故的句型(2014. 38) —What􀆳s the matter? 你怎么了? —I have a cold. 我感冒了ꎮ (Unit 1 P1) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意 得知某人生病或出事故时ꎬ常用“I am sorry to hear that. / Sorry to hear that. ”应答ꎮ                                【口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】 1. What was the matter with you yesterday? (牙 疼ꎻ在早上)     2. What􀆳s wrong with youꎬ Mandy? (在回家的路 上ꎻ胳膊疼)   3. What was the problem with you this morningꎬ Mandy? (画画ꎻ头疼)     4. My sister had an accident this morning. Now she is in Renmin Hospital. I am really worried about her. (祝你好运ꎻ听到这个我很抱歉)   􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2  trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 你同 意人们经常因为他们不想陷入困境而不帮助别人吗? (Unit 1 P3) 5. There is always someone in our life who gives us a hand when we get         trouble. We should be thankful for their help. A. for B. into C. to D. about 6. This maths problem isn􀆳t easy. I have trouble in         it out. (work) 7. I􀆳m too busyꎬ so I trouble Nina         a pen for me. (buy) 8. No matter when we are                 ꎬ we shouldn􀆳t lose heart. Insteadꎬ we should try to think of the way out. (处于困境中) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 74 精讲册􀅰云南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3  mean的用法【mean(v. )意思是ꎻ打算ꎻ意味着→meaning(n. )意思ꎻ意义→meaningful(adj. )有意义             的→meaningless(adj. )毫无意义的ꎻ意思不明确的】 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着你处于一个似乎 无法摆脱的困境中ꎮ (Unit 1 P6)     如:“East or westꎬ home is the best” means that home is the warmest place wherever you go. “金窝银窝ꎬ不如自己的狗窝”的意思是无论你 去哪里ꎬ家都是最温暖的地方ꎮ     —What do you mean by“ long time no see”? 你说“好久不见”是什么意思?     —It means “we haven􀆳t seen each other for a long time”.它的意思是“我们很久没见面了”ꎮ 9. I didn􀆳t mean         anythingꎬ but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn􀆳t help eating it. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. to eat 10. —Look at the sign.         does it mean? —It means we should put the rubbish into the proper rubbish bins. A. Where B. How C. Why D. What 11. Good teamwork means         well and everyone plays his or her part well. (commu ̄ nicate) 12. —Momꎬ what is the         of the Chinese saying “A tree can􀆳t make a forest. ”? —It means teamwork is very important when we perform a task. (mean) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4  辨析 lonely与 alone A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独ꎮ (Unit 2 P10) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 lonely 形容词ꎬ意为“孤独的ꎬ寂 寞的”ꎬ强调内心的寂寞和 孤单ꎬ常在句中作表语ꎮ 形容词ꎬ意为 “荒凉的”ꎬ 修饰地点名词ꎬ常在句中 作定语或表语ꎮ alone 形容词ꎬ意为 “单独的ꎬ独 自的”ꎬ在句中作表语ꎮ 副词ꎬ意为 “独自ꎬ单独”ꎬ 相当于 by oneselfꎬ在句中 作状语ꎮ He doesn􀆳t feel lonely when he is left alone. 当 只剩下他一个 人的时候ꎬ他并 不感到孤独ꎮ 13. Although the old man lives         ꎬ he doesn􀆳t feel       because he has many friends. A. aloneꎻ alone B. lonelyꎻ alone C. aloneꎻ lonely D. lonelyꎻ lonely 14. —Does your little baby sleep         at night? —Yes. I hope he can be independent from a young age. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely D. bravely 15. When you feel helplessꎬ just remember you are not         in the world because your family and friends always support you. A. happy B. happily C. lonely D. alone 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 84 精讲册􀅰云南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 5  imagine的用法【 imagine(v. )想象→imagination(n. )想象】 Or imagine you can􀆳t walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你无法行走或者自如地使用你的 双手ꎮ (Unit 2 P14) 16. We depend on the Internet so much that it􀆳s difficult for us to imagine         a life without it. A. living B. live C. to live D. lived 17. Tina is full of         . She often imagines herself flying in the sky. (imagine) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6  辨析 carryꎬ bringꎬ take与 get(11 年 2 考) I can􀆳t use my arms or legs wellꎬ so normal things like answering the telephoneꎬ opening and closing doorsꎬ or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能灵活地使用四肢ꎬ因此像接电话、开门、关门或 者搬东西这样平常的事情对我而言是困难的ꎮ (Unit 2 P14) 辨析 含义及用法 carry 意为 “拿ꎻ提ꎻ扛”ꎬ没有方向性ꎬ有负重 之意ꎮ bring ← 意为 “带来ꎻ取来”ꎬ指从别处带到说话 人处ꎮ 常用搭配:bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人ꎻbring sth. to sp. 把某物 拿到某地 take → 意为“拿去ꎻ带去”ꎬ指把某物或某人从说 话人处带到别处ꎬ与 bring 所表示的方向 相反ꎮ get → ← 意为“去取(或带来)ꎻ得到”ꎬ强调动作的 往返ꎮ 相当于 fetchꎮ 常用搭配: get / fetch sb. sth. = get / fetch sth. for sb. 给某人去取(或带来)某物 18. —Hobbies can         us happiness and friendshipꎬ so we should have hobbies. —You are right. I completely agree. A. take B. ask C. carry D. bring 19. —How kind the man is! He often helps the old people         the heavy things. —We should learn from him. A. carry B. take C. get D. bring 20. Mr. Li plans to take his son         the new movie theater as a treat for his birthday. A. of B. with C. to D. for 21. —Excuse me. Would you please give me a clean spoon? —Wait a minute. I􀆳ll go and         one for you. A. bring B. get C. carry D. take 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 情态动词(should / shouldn􀆳tꎬcould表建议) (讲解见本书 P100) 2. 反身代词(讲解见本书 P133) 3. 动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语 (讲解见本书 P110) 4. 动词短语(讲解见«晨读册»P61) 94 精讲册􀅰云南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 词汇 &语法综合练                                Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. (2021 云南 33 题)—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —Noꎬ we didn􀆳t. It was         because Lau ̄ ra was in hospital. A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off 2. (2017 云南 33 题)My father has made a         that he will buy a camera for me. A. suggestion B. secret C. problem D. decision 3. (2023 徐州) If you put all your eggs in one bas ̄ ketꎬ you         losing everything all at one time. A. risk B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider 4. (2023 抚顺) I feel         to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can􀆳t wait. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. afraid 5. —I have a         . What should I do? —You should go to the dentist. A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. fever 6. —How did you         the machineꎬ Dad? —It􀆳s easy. I just followed the instructions. A. clean up B. fix up C. give up D. call up 7. (2023 河北)—Where did you get the toy car? —From Betty. She made it         . A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 8. (2023 福建改编)—It􀆳s such a long way! —Don􀆳t worry. You         share a ride with me. A. should B. shouldn􀆳t C. could D. couldn􀆳t 9. —I􀆳ve got a headacheꎬ Mom. —Ohꎬ you         keep the windows open while sleeping. A. shouldn􀆳t B. needn􀆳t C. wouldn􀆳t D. may not 10. Many teenagers volunteer         clean up the city parks next Saturday. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helping Ⅱ. 词形转换 1. (2016 云南 68 题) Helping others is helping         ꎬ so we should try our best to help those in need. (we) 2. Traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts and         of many foreigners coming to China. (stomach) 3. On the first day of each termꎬ we hold the         ceremony. The most exciting moment is to watch the raising of the national flag. (open) 4. The lovely students are playing         on the playground. (excited) 5. Kevin is         in Beijing Opera and he often goes to see it on weekends. (interest) Ⅲ. 短语翻译 1. (2023 云南 53 题)Liu Mei often works as a vol ̄ unteer to                 the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来) 2. (2022 云南 72 题)More and more people in cit ̄ ies choose to go to work by bike or                 . (步行) 3. (2021 云南 74 题)We are going to                 recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立ꎬ创建) 4. I got such a                 of satisfaction when I help people in need. (强烈的感受) 5. Neither Mom nor I have been to Chengdu beforeꎬ so we                 going there and see ̄ ing pandas this vacation. (对􀆺􀆺感到激动) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 05 参考答案􀅰云南英语 精 讲 册 17. him  18. playing  19. sound like  20. heard from 21. B  22. surprised  23. in surprise 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. D  3. A  4. A  5. A  6. C  7. B  8. B 9. B  10. C Ⅱ. 1. really   2. beaches   3. difference   4. sunny   5. camping Ⅲ. 1. rice noodles   2. each other   3. cut up   4. in the countryside  5. is interested in 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重点精讲练 1. B  2. D  3. interesting  4. seem like  5. C  6. C 7. decision  8. to do  9. make a decision / make decisions  10. D  11. our  12. try on  13. try out  14. have a try 15. B  16. C  17. A  18. wonderful  19. No wonder / It􀆳s no wonder  20. C  21. because of  22. B  23. to work 24. enough sleep  25. A  26. B  27. C  28. A  29. D  30. death  31. died  32. dying 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. B  3. D  4. D  5. B  6. B  7. B  8. D 9. C  10. B Ⅱ. 1. once   2. healthy   3. myself   4. tried   5. waiter / waitress  Ⅲ. 1. waiting for  2. feel like  3. enjoyable experience 4. On the Internet  5. junk food 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重点精讲练 1. B  2. C  3. won  4. winner  5. A  6. as long as 7. as soon / quickly as possible  8. As far as I know / As far as I􀆳m concerned  9. as well as   10. B   11. A   12. arrived at / got to / reached  13. A  14. messages  15. good news 16. personal / private information 17. take a message  18. A 19. Pretty good.   20. C  21. B  22. D  23. to help 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. D  2. A  3. B  4. D  5. C  6. B  7. D  8. D 9. A  10. A Ⅱ. 1. winners   2. hands   3. loudly   4. talented   5. closest Ⅲ. 1. made up   2. right arm   3. in common   4. are different from  5. laugh at 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重点精讲练 1. visiting  2. to devote  3. change his mind  4. Of course not. / Certainly not.   5. D  6. A  7. made a plan  8. D 9. to find  10. take place  11. B  12. to see  13. B 14. D  15. was famous as / was known as  16. B  17. made a promise  18. C  19. B  20. to look  21. B  22. He is a doctor. / My elder brother Phillip is a doctor. 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. D  3. C  4. C  5. D  6. C  7. C  8. C 9. B  10. D Ⅱ. 1. themselves  2. foreigners  3. meaningful  4. to pay 5. mainly Ⅲ. 1. action movies  2. weekly plan  3. dressed up 4. is ready to  5. Make sure 八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重点精讲练 1. D  2. believe in / trust  3. A  4. C  5. agreement 6. to sell   7. agreed on / agreed about   8. I can􀆳t agree more. / I completely agree.   9. B  10. add to  11. add up to 12. add up  13. C  14. B  15. filled  16. is full of 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. C  3. C  4. D  5. D  6. C  7. A  8. D 9. A  10. A Ⅱ. 1. buildings   2. peaceful   3. possibly   4. digging   5. shapes Ⅲ. 1. plant vegetables / grow vegetables  2. a / the black hole 3. fall down  4. new words  5. hundreds of 八年级(上) Units 9 ~ 10 教材重点精讲练 1. C  2. to buy  3. preparations  4. invitation  5. to watch 6. C  7. D  8. C  9. heard of / heard about  10. A 11. A  12. ask the doctor for advice  13. experiences 14. great / wonderful experience  15. work experience 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. C  2. B  3. D  4. C  5. A  6. C  7. B  8. C 9. B  10. A Ⅱ. 1. carefully  2. himself  3. events  4. normally 5. travelers / travellers Ⅲ. 1. look after / take care of / care for 2. the day after tomorrow  3. make a mistake / make mistakes   4. first step  5. on weekdays 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重点精讲练 1. I had a toothache. / I had a toothache yesterday. 2. I have a pain in the arm. 3. I had a headache. / I had a headache this morning. 4. I􀆳m sorry to hear that. 5. B  6. working  7. to buy  8. in trouble  9. D  10. D 11. communicating  12. meaning  13. C  14. B  15. D  16. A  17. imagination  18. D  19. A  20. C  21. B 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. D  3. A  4. A  5. A  6. B  7. C  8. C 9. A  10. A Ⅱ. 1. ourselves  2. stomachs  3. opening  4. excitedly  5. interested Ⅲ. 1. cheer up  2. on foot  3. set up  4. strong feeling 5. are excited about 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重点精讲练 1. OK. / Yes. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / With pleasure.   2. A  3. B  4. B  5. Good idea. / Sounds great. / It sounds good. / That􀆳s a good idea.   6. A  7. B 8. B  9. eating  10. instead of  11. C  12. D 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2

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八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册(人教版)
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