内容正文:
精讲册云南英语
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命题点 2 定语从句(2021. 32)
考点精讲
云南中考只在单项填空中考查了关系代词 who引导的定语从句ꎮ
考生在解答定语从句类试题时ꎬ可按以下步骤解题:
1. 首先根据语境ꎬ分析句子结构ꎬ找出先行词ꎻ
2. 然后判断先行词指代的内容ꎬ缩小关系词的选择范围ꎻ
3. 最后把先行词还原到定语从句中ꎬ明确先行词在定语从句中所作的成分ꎮ 如果从句缺少主干成
分ꎬ用关系代词ꎻ如果从句不缺主干成分ꎬ用关系副词ꎮ
考向 1 关系代词
1. 结构图示
2. 用法
关系代词 成分 先行词 例句
that 主语、宾语(可省)、表语 人、物 A dictionary is a book that gives the meanings of words.
which 主语、宾语(可省)、表语 物 Ill never forget the days (which)we spent together.
who 主语、宾语(可省) 人 Do you know the girl who often comes here?
whom 宾语(可省) 人 Hes the boy (whom) I talked with just now.
whose 定语 人、物 He is the writer whose name is Jerry.
3. 特殊情况
(1)指物时ꎬ只能用 that的情况:
①先行词为不定代词 anythingꎬ nothingꎬ allꎬ muchꎬ fewꎬ anyꎬ little等或 the one时ꎮ 如:
Is there anything that I can do for you?
②先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时ꎮ 如:
This is the first book that I bought.
③先行词被 allꎬ anyꎬ everyꎬ someꎬ noꎬ fewꎬ the onlyꎬ the veryꎬ the last等修饰时ꎮ 如:
The only thing that I want to do is to have a good rest.
④先行词既有人又有物时ꎮ 如:
The film star and her film that you just talked about are really well ̄known.
⑤当主句是以 which开头的特殊疑问句时ꎮ 如:
Which is the hotel that you like best? 哪个是你最喜欢的酒店?
(2)指物时ꎬ只能用 which的情况:
①关系代词放在介词之后ꎮ 如:
This is the company in which I once worked.
②非限制性定语从句ꎮ 如:
He made a wonderful discoveryꎬ which is important to the development of science.
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精讲册云南英语
第
二
部
分
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
考向 2 关系副词
1. 结构图示
2. 用法
关系副词 成分 先行词 例句
when 时间状语 时间 I remember the day when we met for the first time.
where 地点状语 地点 This is the small town where President Xi Jinping was born.
why 原因状语 原因 I want to know the reason why you didnt come to school this morning.
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