内容正文:
精讲册云南英语
第
二
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语
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专题九 并列复合句(11 年 11 考)
考点精讲
并列复合句在单项填空和完形填空中考查ꎬ主要考查并列连词的基本用法ꎬ选项形式有两种:
①选项都是并列连词ꎻ②选项中有 1 - 3 个从属连词为干扰项ꎮ 除此之外ꎬ也涉及了两次并列连词短
语辨析ꎮ
考向 1 并列连词
并列连词 含义及用法 例句
but
(11 年 8 考)
但是ꎬ表 转 折 关 系ꎮ 不 能 与 though 和
although连用ꎮ
I saw a good filmꎬ but I cant remember its name.
and
和ꎬ又ꎬ表并列或顺承关系ꎮ 可用于“祈使
句ꎬand +陈述句”结构ꎮ
I cooked lunch and I made a cake.
Work hardꎬ and you will make greater progress.
or
或者ꎬ表选择关系ꎮ Do you go to school by bike or on foot?
否则ꎬ表条件ꎮ 可用于“祈使句ꎬor +陈述
句”结构ꎮ
I have to go nowꎬ or I will be late.
Hurry upꎬ or youll miss the train.
so
(2021. 37)
所以ꎬ因此ꎬ表因果关系ꎮ The sweater was too expensiveꎬ so I didnt buy it.
for 因为ꎬ表原因ꎮ I have to stay at homeꎬ for my mother is ill.
butꎬ andꎬ or 用作并列连词时ꎬ还可连接两个或者两个以上的单词、词组ꎮ 表并列关系时ꎬ在肯定句中
用 andꎬ否定句中用 orꎮ 如:
The school is small but beautiful.
He can read and write.
He cant read or write.
考向 2 并列连词短语
并列连词短语 含义及用法 例句
not only
but also
(11年2考)
不但而且ꎬ连接两个并列成分作主语
时ꎬ谓语动词要和距离最近的主语保持一致ꎮ
Not only you but also he does well in French.
both and
和都ꎬ连接两个并列成分作主语时ꎬ谓
语动词用复数ꎮ
Both he and I want to go skiing.
neither nor
和都不ꎬ连接两个并列成分作主语时ꎬ
谓语动词要和距离最近的主语保持一致ꎮ
Neither she nor her children like beef.
either or
或者或者ꎬ连接两个并列成分作主语
时ꎬ谓语动词要和距离最近的主语保持一致ꎮ
Either you or I am going to the party.
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精讲册云南英语
第
二
部
分
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
考点精练
1. (2023 云南 4 题)He has failed many timesꎬ
he never loses heart.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. (2016 昆明 22 题) It is difficult to remember
and write Chinese traditional characters (繁体
字)ꎬ they are a great part of Chinese
culture. We should keep them.
A. but B. and C. or D. until
3. No matter what you doꎬ you should do your bestꎬ
you will never know wha