Unit 10 单词及用法汇总2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 10单词用法 1. custom  n.风俗;习俗【C】 Customs n.关税；海关 social custom 社会风俗 folk custom 民间习俗 local custom 当地风俗 Different countries have different customs. the custom of doing sth 做某事的习俗 I don't like the custom of giving presents in that country. 我不喜欢那个国家赠送礼物的习俗. custom 主要指某个民族或社会在发展过程中长期沿袭下来的礼节,风俗,习惯. habit 指一个人经常做某事,久而久之形成的习惯。 Staying up late is one of his bad habits. 2.bow v. & n.鞠躬 bow to sb.向...鞠躬 The boy bowed to his teacher. bow to each other bow one's head 低头 She bowed her head. bow n.弓;蝴蝶结 He made a bow for his son. 3.kiss v. &n.亲吻; 接吻 kiss sb.=give sb. a kiss 亲吻某人 kiss sb.=give sb. a kiss The mother kissed her daughter and then went out. kiss sb on... 亲吻某人的... He bowed to kiss his son on his face. 4.greet v.打招呼;迎接 greet sb.= say hello to sb 和某人打招呼 How do people greet each other when they meet for the first time? greeting n. 问候【C】 “ Good morning ” is a greeting. 5.relaxed adj. 放松的 （修饰人） be/feel relaxed be relaxed about... 对……放松的; 对……随意 Don’t be relaxed about your time. relaxing adj. 令人放松的 a relaxing movie relax v. 使放松 relax sb./oneself 使某人放松 6.value v.重视;珍视 value sb./sth. I value our friendship. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. n.价值 the value of... valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的 Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? valueless adj. 无价值的；不值钱的 invaluable adj. 极宝贵的；价值连城的 7. drop by顺便访问;随便进人(drop-dropped-dropped) drop by our friends’ home drop into 掉入... 8.capital n.首都;国都；资本；大写字母 Beijing is the capital of China. 9.after all毕竟;终归 10.noon   n.正午;中午 at noon/night/midnight in the morning/afternoon/evening on Monday morning on a cold winter morning on midsummer’s morning 11.mad   adj. 很生气; 疯的 get mad大动肝火;气愤 get mad at sb.=be angry with sb. drive sb. mad/crazy 把某人逼疯 12.effort   n.努力;尽力【C】 make an effort做出努力 make an effort to do sth.=make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 He made an effort to support his family. 13.passport  n.