八年级(下)Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练

2024-09-21
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教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Units7~8 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P67~P70 重难点精讲练 考点 1  population的用法 ItsalotbiggerthanthepopulationoftheUS.它比美国的人口数量多得多。(Unit7P50) population意为“人口,人口数量”,常与定冠 词the连用,表示整体人口,谓语动词通常为 第三人称单数形式;当“分数 +ofpopulation” 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 询问某国/某地有多少人口时的句型: Whatisthepopulationof爥? Howlargeisthepopulationof爥? Howmanypeoplearetherein爥 { ? 表示某地的人口数量是…… Thepopulationof+地名+be+数词 地名+hasapopulationof+{ 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 数词 表示人口“多”用 large/big,表示人口“少” 用smal。 1.     isthepopulationofyourhometown, Sara? —Imnotsureaboutthat.                   A.How B.What C.WhereD.Who 2.ChengduisinthesouthwestofChinaandithas      populationofmorethan20milion. A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.—Indiahasa     populationthanany othercountryinAsia. —Thatstrue. A.smalerB.biggerC.more D.less 4.Aboutfiftypercentofthepopulationofthecity     (be)workersinthiscarfactoryin                            the1990s. 考点 2  protect的用法(2017.55)[protection(n.)保护] Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.主要原因是为了保护属于他们国家的部分。 (Unit7P50) 如:Exercisecanprotectusagainstilness. 锻炼可以帮助我们免生疾病。 Youshouldprotectthechildrenfromgeting cold.你应该保护孩子们免得感冒。 get from protect 5.Asteenagers,wealshouldlearnhowtoprotect ourselves     danger. 6.Washinghandsisoneofthebestwaystoprotect usfrom     sick. 7.Environmental     groupshaveadvised governmentstodeveloplawsforaloceanlife               . 考点 3  succeed的用法(2014.60)[success(n.)成功,成就→successful(adj.)成功的→successfuly (adv.)成功地] ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapan in1975.第一支中国队于1960年登上了山顶,而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一位成功 登顶的女性。(Unit7P51) 06 书 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 1.succeed是不及物动词,没有被动语态。 2.succeed还有“接替;接任”的意思。如: WhosucceededKennedyaspresident?接替肯 尼迪继任总统的是谁? 8.successful succeed success successfuly Inmyopinion,①     wilbelongto usaslongasweputourheartsintostudyevery day.Astheoldsaying,“Theearlybird catchestheworm.”Weshouldalsobeginto learnearlysothatwewilbea②     learner.Finaly,withastrongwil,wewil ③     inotherthings,likeforminga goodhabit.Whatsmore,itwil helpus achieveourdream④                         . 考点 4  辨析achieve,realize与cometrue Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些 登山者的精神向我们表明:我们应该永不放弃实现我们梦想的努力。(Unit7P51) 词(组) 含义及用法 achieve “达到;完成;成功”。有被动语态,指 经过一番努力或付出取得较大的成就 或贡献。常用搭配:achieveonesdream [achievement(n.)成就;成绩] realize “实现;将……变为现实”。常用搭配: realizeonesdream cometrue “实现;成为现实”。常用搭配:make onesdreamcometrue 9.Itmaybehardwhenyouareonthewayto     (realize)yourgoals,butifyoukeep onworking,youwilmakeitintheend. 10. cometrue achieve Asteenagers,wealhavedreams,andwe tryourbestto①     them.Sometimes, wemayfeelithardtosticktodreams, especialywhenwemeetdificulties.Thenwe shouldtelourselvestoholdontothedreams. Ifso,ourdreamswil②                         oneday. 考点 5  辨析already,yet与stil(10年3考) Yes,Ivealreadyreadit.是的,我已经读过它了。(Unit8P57) 辨析 含义及用法 already (2016.46) 意为“已经”,常用于肯定句 yet 意为“已经”,用于疑问句 意为“还;仍然”,用于否定句,常位于 句末 stil (2021.54, 2020.41) 意为“仍然,还”,表示某事正在进行中,常 位于句中 already yet stil 11.Therewasastormyesterday.Butmostofthe flowersinmygardenare     alive. 12.Ihave     completedmyhomework.I completeditanhourago. 13.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummer holiday,Helen? —Ihaventmadeadecision    .Im                   goingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamily. 16 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 6  weigh的用法(2021完形A)[weight(n.)重量→loseweight减肥] Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。(Unit7 P53)    weigh是 动 词,意 为 “重 量 是 ……; 称……的重量”。 对重量提问可用以下三种句型: ①Howheavyis+某物? ②Howmuchdoes+某物 +weigh? ③Whatistheweightof+某物 { ? 14.—     doesthelitleelephantweigh? —Atleastfivehundredkilos.                   A.Howmuch B.Howheavy C.Howmany D.Howlong 15.Idecidetolosemy    (weigh),soI            trytokeepahealthydiet. 考点 7  introduce的用法(2019.33) Haveyouintroducedthissingertoothers?你把这个歌手介绍给其他人了吗?(Unit8P63)   introduce作动词,意为“介绍;引进”,其名 词形式是introduction。常用结构如下: ①introduceoneself自我介绍 ②introduce爥 tosb.将……介绍给某人 ③introduce爥 into/tosp.将……引进/传入 某地 16.—Whoisyourbestfriend,Lucy? —Alice.Sheisoutgoingandfriendly.Letme introduceher     you. A.to B.with C.into D.by 17.Jacklookedthroughthe    (introduce)            檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 aboutthebookbeforehedecidedtobuyit. 1.数词(数量的读法和表达方法)(讲解见本书P131) 2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(讲解见本书P120) 3.现在完成时(含 already和 yet)(讲解见本书 P105) 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1.Althoughmygrandparentsisover80yearsold, theyoftendoexerciseandtheyarebothin excelent     now.                   A.condition B.ilness C.headache D.protection 2.Theriverisvery    .Itisdangerousfor youngkidstoplayorswiminit. A.sudden B.dry C.deep D.ancient 3.Putingyourheartintosomethingmaynot      atonce,butitsastepintheright direction. A.chalenge B.research C.succeed D.complete 4.Someoldpeoplewouldratherliveinthepeaceful countrysidewhiletheyoungpreferenjoyinga      citylifetostayinginthecountry. A.corect B.modern C.noisy D.peaceful 5.ItissaidthatAIdrawingscanbeauseful      foralofustodrawmoreeasily. A.part B.line                          C.chance D.tool 26 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 二、完形填空B)基础练 excitement mark introduce hury 1.Thenewstudentwas     toalthe classmatesbyherfriend. 2.Afterhavingaquickbreakfast,Tom     to gotoschoolthismorning. 3.Hearingthegoodnews,altheteammembers burstintotearswith    . 4.Jackgottheful     intheexamagain becausehetookeveryclassseriously. 三、完形填空B)提升练 wide nature drive certainly beauty if  large ancient include tourist wild TomurGrandCanyon(托木尔大峡谷)isin WensuCounty,Xinjiang.Itisfamousforitsbeauty of1.     andgeographicalenvironment.Itis the2.     redlayer(层)canyoninTianshan Mountains. And itisthe only way to the 3.     postroadinthenorthernandsouthern TianshanMountains. Thecanyonisabout25kilometerslongfrom easttowestand20kilometers4.     from northtosouth.It5.     threemainvaleys (山谷),12branchvaleysandhundredsofsmal branchvaleys. Everyyear,alotof6.     comehereto visitit.Here,peoplecanseetheoldgrowthforest, aswelasalkindsof7.     animalsand plants.Peoplecanenjoyitsnatural8.    in thedaytime.Atnight,theycanseebrightstarsin thesky.Itis9.     agoodplaceforpeople torelax. 10.     youwanttovisitit,remember totakeenoughclothes.Thetemperaturediferences thereareveryhuge.WearaTshirtatnoon.Inthe evening,youmaywearadownjacket.Whats more,thereisnotourbusservice.Youcantry 11.                                             tothecanyonbyyourself. 一词多义专练 1.mark A.v.做记号;做标记 B.v.留下痕迹;使有污点 C.n.分数 D.n.符号;记号 ①WedbeterleaveamarksothatLindacan findusmucheasily.     ②Aswealknow,pricesareusualymarked onthegoods.     ③Hepracticeseverydaytogetagoodmarkin English.     ④Thesurfacesaremadefromamaterialthat doesntmark.     2.land A.n.陆地;大地   B.v.降落;着陆 ①Sandstormsturnedthegreenlandintoa desert.     ②The Shenzhou15 astronauts returned to DongfengandlandedonJune4th.     3.rock A.n.岩石    B.n.摇滚乐 C.v.(使)轻轻摇晃,缓缓摆动 ①Hepushedagainsttherockwithalhis strength.     ②Herockedhissoninhisarms.                                 36 参考答案·江西英语 教 材 精 讲 练 一词多义专练 1.①A ②D ③B ④C 2.①B ②A ③C 3.①C  ②A ③B 4.①A ②D ③C ④E ⑤B 八年级(下)Units7~8 重难点精讲练 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.were 5.from 6.geting 7.protection 8.①success ②successful ③succeed ④successfuly 9.realizing 10.①achieve ②cometrue  11.stil 12.already 13.yet 14.A 15.weight 16.A 17.introduction 随堂检测 一、1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 二、1.introduced 2.huried 3.excitement 4.marks 三、1.natural 2.largest 3.ancient 4.wide 5.includes 6.tourists 7.wild 8.beauty 9.certainly 10.If  11.todrive 一词多义专练 1.①D ②A ③C ④B 2.①A ②B 3.①A ②C 八年级(下)Units9~10 重难点精讲练 1.C 2.①hasgoneto ②hasbeen ③hasbeenin 3.encouragement 4.tosucceed 5.B 6.①between ②among 7.todeal 8.joining 9.considered 10.as 随堂检测 一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 二、1.peaceful 2.scarfs/scarves 3.softly 4.rapidly 三、1.choice 2.certain 3.cameras 4.mentioned 5.local 6.since 7.especialy 8.ofers 9.Their  10.toknow 11.what 一词多义专练 1.B 2.①D ②E ③A ④B ⑤C 3.①B ②A 九年级(全)Units1~2 重难点精讲练 1.C 2.A 3.watching 4.himself 5.togive 6.patience 7.with 8.discover 9.create 10.find  11.invention 12.out 13.creations 14.A 15.B 16.lies 17.①lying ②laid 18.todrive 19.talking 随堂检测 一、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 二、1.expressions 2.warmth 3.abilities 三、1.wel 2.Get 3.with 4.tolearn 5.sentences 6.teaches 7.pronunciation 8.another 9.because  10.grammar 11.Chinese 一词多义专练 1.①C ②D ③B ④A 2.①C ②A ③E ④D ⑤B 3.①B ②A 4.①A ②C ③B ④D 5.①A  ②B 九年级(全)Units3~4 重难点精讲练 1.traveling 2.towarn 3.smoke 4.①dowith ②deal with 5.of 6.pride 7.tosay 8.tokeep 9.in  10.Failure 随堂检测 一1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 二、1.courses 2.failed 3.influenced 4.introduction  5.exactly 6.stamps 三、1.normal 2.directions 3.suggest 4.helpful 5.corectly 6.touse 7.polite 8.what 9.beside 10.rush 11.if 一词多义专练 1.A 2.A 3.①C ②B ③D ④E ⑤A 九年级(全)Units5~6 重难点精讲练 1.D 2.A 3.into 4.by 5.of 6.B 7.wasting 8.A 9.①pleasure ②pleasant ③pleased ④please 10.D 11.believed 12.reported 13.known 14.Without 15.doubted 16.Thereisnodoubtthatwe shouldbethankfultoourparents. 随堂检测 一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 二、1.gloves 2.buying 3.lively 4.heroes 三、1.daily 2.doubt 3.widely 4.tocontrol 5.inside 6.dangerous 7.products 8.safer 9.Since 10.communicate 11.connected 九年级(全)Units7~8 重难点精讲练 1.saying 2.totel 3.regret 4.tolose 5.manager 6.tomake 7.①tried ②managed 8.B 9.B 10.①joined ②joinin ③atend ④tookpartin 11.C 12.dealing 13.catching 14.from 15.poluting 随堂检测 一、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 二、1.Smoking 2.educated 3.expressed 4.regreted 三、1.tohappen 2.policemen 3.valuable 4.reasons  5.coat 6.him 7.outdoors 8.atend 9.another  10.noise 11                                                                          .sleepy 22

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八年级(下)Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练
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