八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练

2024-09-19
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教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Units3~4 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P60~P63 重难点精讲练 考点 1  辨析borrow,lend与keep CanIborrowthatbook?我能借那本书吗?(Unit3P20) 辨析 含义 常用结构/用法 borow 借入 (非延续) borowsth.fromsb.向某 人借某物 lend (lent,lent) 借出 (非延续) lendsb.sth.=lendsth.to sb.把某物借给某人 keep (kept,kept) 借(多久) (延续) 可与“for+一段时间”或 howlong连用 【图解助记】 1. keep borow lend Ienjoyreadingalot.LastSunday,I ①     abookJourneytotheWestfrom thelibrary.WhileIwasreadingit,mygood friendHarycametome.Hefoundthebook veryinterestingandaskedmewhetherhecould readit.OfcourseI②     ittohim,but Itoldhimthathecouldonly③     the bookforaweekbecauseIhadtoreturnita                      weeklater. 考点 2  Whydontyou爥?句型 Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢?(Unit4P25)   Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.? 意为“(你/你们)为什么不做某事?”,常用来向 对方提出建议。其常用答语如下: 肯定回答:Goodidea./OK!/Soundsgood./ Thatsoundsgreat./Alright./Withpleasure./ Idloveto./Certainly./Ofcourse./Sure.等。 否定回答:No,thanks./Imafraidnot./No,I dontthinkso./No,Idontthinkitsagood idea./Sory,Icant.等。 2.—WhydontyouinviteMiketoclimbthe mountainthisweekend? —    .Ibelievewewilhaveagoodtime. A.Itdoesntmater B.Ithinkso C.Goodidea D.Itsnothing 3.—TomorowisTeachersDay.Whynot      somecardsbyhandforourteachers? —Thatsoundsgood.Theywilbeveryhappy.                   A.make B.made C.makingD.tomake 考点 3  alow的用法(2015.35) Myparentsdontalowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。 (Unit4P25) alow swim take 4.Itsapitythatmyparentsdontalowme            alone. 25 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 如:Myparentsalowmetohangoutwithmy friendsonweekends.我的父母允许我周末和朋 友们出去闲逛。 Wedontaloweatinghere.我们这里不准 吃东西。 Heisnotalowedtostayoutlate.他不可以 在外面待到很晚。 5.Wedontalow     magazinesout,but youcancopythearticlesyouneedonthe machineoverthere. 6.Youwilnotbe     toenterthetheater              unlessyoubuytheticket. 考点 4  辨析instead与insteadof(2017.46) Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反,他却可以看他想看的任何节目直到深 夜。(Unit4P27) 辨析 含义及用法 instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个 句子,位于句首或句末 insteadof (2017.46) 介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面 跟名词、代词或动名词,位于句中 7. insteadof instead Itsuselesstobeunhappy.①    ,we shouldgofurthertowardshappiness.Trytofind happinessbyourselves②    dependingtoo          muchonothers. 考点 5 continue的用法(2015.48) Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.在一些家庭中,竞争 开始得很早并且持续到孩子们长大。(Unit4P30)   continue作不及物动词,意为“持续,存在”,相 当于goon。常用作及物动词,用法如下: continuetodosth.=goontodosth.指继续做另外 一件事。 continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.指继续做同一 件事。 influence learn 8.NancyknowstheimportanceofEnglish,soshe wilcontinue     ituntilshegetsgood grades. 9.Althoughhehasgone,YuanLongpingsspiritwil continue                us. 考点 6 compare的用法 Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)与其他孩子 作比较。(Unit4P30) 辨析 含义及用法 compare爥 with爥 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比 较)compare with compare爥 to爥 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比 喻)compare to 10. Ifparents always compare theirchildren      others,thechildrenmayhavetoo muchpressure. A.to B.of C.with D.by 11.Lifeisoftencompared     aplay.Just enjoyyourself.               A.to B.of C.with D.for 35 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 1.情态动词(could表礼貌请求和允许)(讲解见本书 P101) 2.Whydontyou爥?句型(讲解见本书P52) 3.连词(短语)(until,sothat和although)(讲解见本 书P147) 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1.Peopleinsomecountries     waterwhile peopleinothersdonthaveenoughtodrink.                   A.waste B.save C.recycleD.drop 2.—Mary,canyou     yourbiketome? —Sure,youcankeepitforfivedaysthisweek. A.lend B.borowC.keep D.throw 3.Teenagersaresupposedtolearnhowtodealwith      fromstudyandrelaxthemselvesina properway. A.rubbish B.floor C.mess D.stress 4.—Doesthehotel     freebreakfasttoal theguests? —No.Itsonlyfortheguestswhoatendthe meeting. A.show B.ofer C.invite D.alow 5.Whenyouare    ,closeyoureyesand trytocalmdown. A.clear B.nervous C.usual D.typical 二、完形填空B)基础练 alow compete sweep guess 1.Mary     therightansweraccordingtoher partnersaction. 2.LindaandAnna     toseewhocould workthefastestandbest. 3.Teenagersshouldnotbe     todrive, accordingtothelaw. 4.Tokeeptheroadcleanandtidy,theoldman      theroadeverydaylastyear. 三、完形填空B)提升练 friendly from communication mean perhaps  what opinion hardly argue but clear Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyour problems?Whenyouexpressyour1.     to them,wiltheybelievewhatyousay,listentoyou andagreewithyou? Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyour parents.2.     someparentsareeasytotalk to,andtheyaregoodlisteners.3.     some arehardtowalkcloseto.As4.    isatwo waystreet,thewayyoutalkcancausediferent results.Soyoushouldfolowtheadvicebelow. Be5.    .Telyourparentsaboutwhat youthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible. Theywilbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhat you6.     andwhatsrealygoingon. Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyoure always honest, your parents wil believe 7.     you say. However, if you 8.     telthemthetruth,itwilbedificult forthemtobelieveyou. Trynot9.    .Ifyoudisagreewith yourparents,canyouseethings10.     yourparentsside?Ifbothyouandyourparents thinkforeachother,youwilbeabletotalkina 11.     way.Thisway,yourrelationship                                                           wilbebeter. 45 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 一词多义专练 1.develop A.v.开发;研制  B.v.养成;培养 C.v.发展;壮大  D.v.冲洗(胶片) ①Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethem beseen,whichyoucouldcolectafterafew days.[2022江西阅读D]     ②Theplacehasrapidlydevelopedfromasmal vilageintoapopular,touristresort.     ③Hobbiescanhelpyoudevelopgoodlivingor learninghabitsandhelpyoulearnnewskils.      ④Thecompanydecidedtostartdevelopinga newsoftwarenextweek.     2.drop A.n.滴;水珠  B.v.低下 C.v.放弃;停止 ①Ifnot,decidewhatthingsmustbedoneand whatcanbedroppedfromyourlist.     ②Timeisjustlikewater;everydropmaters! Pleasetryyourbesttomakefuluseofit.      ③Dontdropyourheadorplaywithapen.      3.act A.n.(戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞中的)一幕 B.v.充当;担当 C.v.表现 ①Theplayhasthreeactsandshowsthelivesof commonpeopleinChinafromtheendofthe nineteenthcenturytothemiddleofthe twentiethcentury.     ②Sheactedasourinterpreter.     ③LiMingusualyactedwiselywhenhewasin trouble.     4.clear A.adj.显然的   B.adj.头脑清醒的 C.adj.清澈的 ①Itisclearthattheprimarydutyofparentsis toprovideprotection fortheirchildren.      ②Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareas valuableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.      ③Youwilneedtokeepaclearheadforyour interview.     5.push A.v.推动(人或物)  B.v.按;摁 C.v.说服;劝解;鼓励 D.v.推进(道路);挤开 ①Tryandpushyourwaythroughthecrowd.      ②Myteacherpushedmeintoenteringthe Englishcompetition.     ③Hewalkedslowlyupthehilpushinghis bike.     ④Ipushedthebutonforthetopfloor.                                                                55 参考答案·江西英语 教 材 精 讲 练 八年级(上)Units5~6 重难点精讲练 1.B 2.visiting 3.togive 4.his 5.in 6.happen  7.takeplace 8.tofind 9.to 10.tocook 11.for 12.①for ②as ③to 13.promise(s) 14.to 15.to help 16.B 17.C 随堂检测 一、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 二、1.education 2.pianist 3.happened 4.simple 三、1.tobecome 2.scientist 3.meaningful 4.robots  5.easier 6.hope 7.stand 8.So 9.probably 10.role 11.action(s) 一词多义专练 1.①D ②A ③C 2.①A ②C ③B 3.①B ②C  ③A 4.①A ②B 5.B 八年级(上)Units7~8 重难点精讲练 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.tosel 7.B 8.filed 9.①Thisworldisfiledwithwonderfulsounds. ②Thisworldisfulofwonderfulsounds. 随堂检测 一、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 二、1.factories 2.filed 3.words 4.adds 三、1.its 2.traditional 3.cheese 4.serve 5.streets  6.even 7.cheaper 8.prepare 9.tocelebrate 10.how 11.during 一词多义专练 1.①A ②E ③C ④D ⑤B 2.①B ②A ③C ④D 3.①B ②C ③A 4.B 八年级(上)Units9~10 重难点精讲练 1.tobuy 2.preparations 3.for 4.Thesekidsare preparedtofightfortheirdreams. 5.invitation 6.towatch 7.C 8.D 9.tokeep 10.advice 11.taking 12.①advised ②suggestion ③go ④suggested 13.①experience ②experienced ③experiences 随堂检测 一、1.B 2.A 3.C 二、1.surprised 2.upset 3.mistakes 4.printed 三、1.step 2.invitation 3.guests 4.come 5.If 6.directly 7.helpful 8.included 9.Consider 10.torefuse 11.themselves 一词多义专练 1.①E ②A ③B ④C ⑤D 2.①B ②C ③A 八年级(下)Units1~2 重难点精讲练 1.D 2.C 3.into 4.working 5.tobuy 6.in 7.B 8.①means ②meanings ③meaningful 9.B 10.①lonely ②alone 11.living 12.imagination 13.tobe 随堂检测 一、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 二、1.importance 2.strongly 3.satisfaction 4.raised 三、1.higher 2.changes 3.usualy 4.their 5.sick  6.fever 7.todrink 8.feelings 9.rest 10.away  11.unless 一词多义专练 1.①C ②A ③B 2.①C ②B ③A 3.①E ②D  ③C ④A ⑤B 4.①A ②C ③B 5.①D ②B ③C ④A 八年级(下)Units3~4 重难点精讲练 1.①borowed ②lent ③keep 2.C 3.A 4.toswim 5.taking 6.alowed  7.①Instead ②insteadof 8.learning 9.influencing/toinfluence 10.C 11.A 随堂检测 一、1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 二、1.guesses/guessed 2.competed 3.alowed 4.swept 三、1.opinions 2.Perhaps 3.But 4.communication  5.clear 6.mean 7.what 8.hardly 9.toargue  10.from 11.friendly 一词多义专练 1.①D ②C ③B ④A 2.①C ②A ③B 3.①A  ②B ③C 4.①A ②C ③B 5.①D ②C ③A  ④B 八年级(下)Units5~6 重难点精讲练 1.C 2.A 3.①raise ②rose ③excited 4.C 5.interesting 6.lovely 7.①Lindaissofriendlythatweal wanttobefriendswithher. ②Lindaissuchafriendlygirl thatwealwanttobefriendswithher. 8.C 9.totake  10.A 11.D 12.maried 13.A 14.noisy 15.①sound ②noise ③voice 随堂检测 一、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 二、1.cheats 2.stones 3.rose 4.hid 三、1.tomary 2.When 3.happy 4.her 5.suddenly 6.realized 7.happen 8.wife 9.family 10.magic 11                                                                          .couple 12

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八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练
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八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练
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