内容正文:
教材精讲练·江西英语
第
一
部
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教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
八年级(下)Units3~4
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P60~P63
重难点精讲练
考点 1 辨析borrow,lend与keep
CanIborrowthatbook?我能借那本书吗?(Unit3P20)
辨析 含义 常用结构/用法
borow
借入
(非延续)
borowsth.fromsb.向某
人借某物
lend
(lent,lent)
借出
(非延续)
lendsb.sth.=lendsth.to
sb.把某物借给某人
keep
(kept,kept)
借(多久)
(延续)
可与“for+一段时间”或
howlong连用
【图解助记】
1. keep borow lend
Ienjoyreadingalot.LastSunday,I
① abookJourneytotheWestfrom
thelibrary.WhileIwasreadingit,mygood
friendHarycametome.Hefoundthebook
veryinterestingandaskedmewhetherhecould
readit.OfcourseI② ittohim,but
Itoldhimthathecouldonly③ the
bookforaweekbecauseIhadtoreturnita
weeklater.
考点 2 Whydontyou爥?句型
Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢?(Unit4P25)
Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?
意为“(你/你们)为什么不做某事?”,常用来向
对方提出建议。其常用答语如下:
肯定回答:Goodidea./OK!/Soundsgood./
Thatsoundsgreat./Alright./Withpleasure./
Idloveto./Certainly./Ofcourse./Sure.等。
否定回答:No,thanks./Imafraidnot./No,I
dontthinkso./No,Idontthinkitsagood
idea./Sory,Icant.等。
2.—WhydontyouinviteMiketoclimbthe
mountainthisweekend?
— .Ibelievewewilhaveagoodtime.
A.Itdoesntmater B.Ithinkso
C.Goodidea D.Itsnothing
3.—TomorowisTeachersDay.Whynot
somecardsbyhandforourteachers?
—Thatsoundsgood.Theywilbeveryhappy.
A.make B.made C.makingD.tomake
考点 3 alow的用法(2015.35)
Myparentsdontalowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。
(Unit4P25)
alow swim take
4.Itsapitythatmyparentsdontalowme
alone.
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教材精讲练·江西英语
第
一
部
分
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
如:Myparentsalowmetohangoutwithmy
friendsonweekends.我的父母允许我周末和朋
友们出去闲逛。
Wedontaloweatinghere.我们这里不准
吃东西。
Heisnotalowedtostayoutlate.他不可以
在外面待到很晚。
5.Wedontalow magazinesout,but
youcancopythearticlesyouneedonthe
machineoverthere.
6.Youwilnotbe toenterthetheater
unlessyoubuytheticket.
考点 4 辨析instead与insteadof(2017.46)
Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反,他却可以看他想看的任何节目直到深
夜。(Unit4P27)
辨析 含义及用法
instead
副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个
句子,位于句首或句末
insteadof
(2017.46)
介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面
跟名词、代词或动名词,位于句中
7. insteadof instead
Itsuselesstobeunhappy.① ,we
shouldgofurthertowardshappiness.Trytofind
happinessbyourselves② dependingtoo
muchonothers.
考点 5 continue的用法(2015.48)
Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.在一些家庭中,竞争
开始得很早并且持续到孩子们长大。(Unit4P30)
continue作不及物动词,意为“持续,存在”,相
当于goon。常用作及物动词,用法如下:
continuetodosth.=goontodosth.指继续做另外
一件事。
continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.指继续做同一
件事。
influence learn
8.NancyknowstheimportanceofEnglish,soshe
wilcontinue ituntilshegetsgood
grades.
9.Althoughhehasgone,YuanLongpingsspiritwil
continue
us.
考点 6 compare的用法
Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)与其他孩子
作比较。(Unit4P30)
辨析 含义及用法
compare爥
with爥
把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比
较)compare with
compare爥
to爥
把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比
喻)compare to
10. Ifparents always compare theirchildren
others,thechildrenmayhavetoo
muchpressure.
A.to B.of C.with D.by
11.Lifeisoftencompared aplay.Just
enjoyyourself.
A.to B.of C.with D.for
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教材精讲练·江西英语
第
一
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分
教
材
知
识
精
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1.情态动词(could表礼貌请求和允许)(讲解见本书
P101)
2.Whydontyou爥?句型(讲解见本书P52)
3.连词(短语)(until,sothat和although)(讲解见本
书P147)
随堂检测
一、单项填空
1.Peopleinsomecountries waterwhile
peopleinothersdonthaveenoughtodrink.
A.waste B.save C.recycleD.drop
2.—Mary,canyou yourbiketome?
—Sure,youcankeepitforfivedaysthisweek.
A.lend B.borowC.keep D.throw
3.Teenagersaresupposedtolearnhowtodealwith
fromstudyandrelaxthemselvesina
properway.
A.rubbish B.floor
C.mess D.stress
4.—Doesthehotel freebreakfasttoal
theguests?
—No.Itsonlyfortheguestswhoatendthe
meeting.
A.show B.ofer C.invite D.alow
5.Whenyouare ,closeyoureyesand
trytocalmdown.
A.clear B.nervous
C.usual D.typical
二、完形填空B)基础练
alow compete sweep guess
1.Mary therightansweraccordingtoher
partnersaction.
2.LindaandAnna toseewhocould
workthefastestandbest.
3.Teenagersshouldnotbe todrive,
accordingtothelaw.
4.Tokeeptheroadcleanandtidy,theoldman
theroadeverydaylastyear.
三、完形填空B)提升练
friendly from communication mean perhaps
what opinion hardly argue but clear
Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyour
problems?Whenyouexpressyour1. to
them,wiltheybelievewhatyousay,listentoyou
andagreewithyou?
Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyour
parents.2. someparentsareeasytotalk
to,andtheyaregoodlisteners.3. some
arehardtowalkcloseto.As4. isatwo
waystreet,thewayyoutalkcancausediferent
results.Soyoushouldfolowtheadvicebelow.
Be5. .Telyourparentsaboutwhat
youthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.
Theywilbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhat
you6. andwhatsrealygoingon.
Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyoure
always honest, your parents wil believe
7. you say. However, if you
8. telthemthetruth,itwilbedificult
forthemtobelieveyou.
Trynot9. .Ifyoudisagreewith
yourparents,canyouseethings10.
yourparentsside?Ifbothyouandyourparents
thinkforeachother,youwilbeabletotalkina
11. way.Thisway,yourrelationship
wilbebeter.
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教材精讲练·江西英语
第
一
部
分
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
一词多义专练
1.develop
A.v.开发;研制 B.v.养成;培养
C.v.发展;壮大 D.v.冲洗(胶片)
①Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethem
beseen,whichyoucouldcolectafterafew
days.[2022江西阅读D]
②Theplacehasrapidlydevelopedfromasmal
vilageintoapopular,touristresort.
③Hobbiescanhelpyoudevelopgoodlivingor
learninghabitsandhelpyoulearnnewskils.
④Thecompanydecidedtostartdevelopinga
newsoftwarenextweek.
2.drop
A.n.滴;水珠 B.v.低下
C.v.放弃;停止
①Ifnot,decidewhatthingsmustbedoneand
whatcanbedroppedfromyourlist.
②Timeisjustlikewater;everydropmaters!
Pleasetryyourbesttomakefuluseofit.
③Dontdropyourheadorplaywithapen.
3.act
A.n.(戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞中的)一幕
B.v.充当;担当
C.v.表现
①Theplayhasthreeactsandshowsthelivesof
commonpeopleinChinafromtheendofthe
nineteenthcenturytothemiddleofthe
twentiethcentury.
②Sheactedasourinterpreter.
③LiMingusualyactedwiselywhenhewasin
trouble.
4.clear
A.adj.显然的 B.adj.头脑清醒的
C.adj.清澈的
①Itisclearthattheprimarydutyofparentsis
toprovideprotection fortheirchildren.
②Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareas
valuableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.
③Youwilneedtokeepaclearheadforyour
interview.
5.push
A.v.推动(人或物) B.v.按;摁
C.v.说服;劝解;鼓励
D.v.推进(道路);挤开
①Tryandpushyourwaythroughthecrowd.
②Myteacherpushedmeintoenteringthe
Englishcompetition.
③Hewalkedslowlyupthehilpushinghis
bike.
④Ipushedthebutonforthetopfloor.
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参考答案·江西英语
教
材
精
讲
练
八年级(上)Units5~6
重难点精讲练
1.B 2.visiting 3.togive 4.his 5.in 6.happen
7.takeplace 8.tofind 9.to 10.tocook 11.for
12.①for ②as ③to 13.promise(s) 14.to 15.to
help 16.B 17.C
随堂检测
一、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
二、1.education 2.pianist 3.happened 4.simple
三、1.tobecome 2.scientist 3.meaningful 4.robots
5.easier 6.hope 7.stand 8.So 9.probably
10.role 11.action(s)
一词多义专练
1.①D ②A ③C 2.①A ②C ③B 3.①B ②C
③A 4.①A ②B 5.B
八年级(上)Units7~8
重难点精讲练
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.tosel 7.B
8.filed 9.①Thisworldisfiledwithwonderfulsounds.
②Thisworldisfulofwonderfulsounds.
随堂检测
一、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C
二、1.factories 2.filed 3.words 4.adds
三、1.its 2.traditional 3.cheese 4.serve 5.streets
6.even 7.cheaper 8.prepare 9.tocelebrate
10.how 11.during
一词多义专练
1.①A ②E ③C ④D ⑤B 2.①B ②A ③C
④D 3.①B ②C ③A 4.B
八年级(上)Units9~10
重难点精讲练
1.tobuy 2.preparations 3.for 4.Thesekidsare
preparedtofightfortheirdreams. 5.invitation 6.towatch
7.C 8.D 9.tokeep 10.advice 11.taking
12.①advised ②suggestion ③go ④suggested
13.①experience ②experienced ③experiences
随堂检测
一、1.B 2.A 3.C
二、1.surprised 2.upset 3.mistakes 4.printed
三、1.step 2.invitation 3.guests 4.come 5.If
6.directly 7.helpful 8.included 9.Consider
10.torefuse 11.themselves
一词多义专练
1.①E ②A ③B ④C ⑤D 2.①B ②C ③A
八年级(下)Units1~2
重难点精讲练
1.D 2.C 3.into 4.working 5.tobuy 6.in 7.B
8.①means ②meanings ③meaningful 9.B
10.①lonely ②alone 11.living 12.imagination
13.tobe
随堂检测
一、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B
二、1.importance 2.strongly 3.satisfaction 4.raised
三、1.higher 2.changes 3.usualy 4.their 5.sick
6.fever 7.todrink 8.feelings 9.rest 10.away
11.unless
一词多义专练
1.①C ②A ③B 2.①C ②B ③A 3.①E ②D
③C ④A ⑤B 4.①A ②C ③B 5.①D ②B
③C ④A
八年级(下)Units3~4
重难点精讲练
1.①borowed ②lent ③keep 2.C 3.A 4.toswim
5.taking 6.alowed 7.①Instead ②insteadof
8.learning 9.influencing/toinfluence 10.C 11.A
随堂检测
一、1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B
二、1.guesses/guessed 2.competed 3.alowed 4.swept
三、1.opinions 2.Perhaps 3.But 4.communication
5.clear 6.mean 7.what 8.hardly 9.toargue
10.from 11.friendly
一词多义专练
1.①D ②C ③B ④A 2.①C ②A ③B 3.①A
②B ③C 4.①A ②C ③B 5.①D ②C ③A
④B
八年级(下)Units5~6
重难点精讲练
1.C 2.A 3.①raise ②rose ③excited 4.C
5.interesting 6.lovely 7.①Lindaissofriendlythatweal
wanttobefriendswithher. ②Lindaissuchafriendlygirl
thatwealwanttobefriendswithher. 8.C 9.totake
10.A 11.D 12.maried 13.A 14.noisy
15.①sound ②noise ③voice
随堂检测
一、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C
二、1.cheats 2.stones 3.rose 4.hid
三、1.tomary 2.When 3.happy 4.her 5.suddenly
6.realized 7.happen 8.wife 9.family 10.magic
11
.couple
12