内容正文:
教材精讲练·江西英语
第
一
部
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教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
八年级(下)Units1~2
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P56~P59
重难点精讲练
考点 1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型
—Whatsthemater?你怎么了?
—Ihaveacold.我感冒了。(Unit1P1)
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得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“Iamsory
tohearthat./Sorytohearthat.”应答。
1.—Whatwasthematerwithyouyesterday?You
didntcometoschool.
— ,soIwenttoseethedentist.
A.Iusedtobeshort
B.Itookhistemperature
C.Iamfriendlyandpatient
D.Ihadatoothache
2.—Mysisterhadanaccidentthismorning.Now
sheisinRenminHospital.Iamrealyworied
abouther.
— .Hopeshewilgetbetersoon.
A.Takecare
B.ImafraidIcant
C.Imsorytohearthat
D.Takeyourtime
考点 2 trouble的用法
Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?你同
意人们经常因为他们不想陷入困境而不帮助别人吗?(Unit1P3)
work buy into in
3.Thereisalwayssomeoneinourlifewhogivesus
ahandwhenweget trouble.We
shouldbethankfulfortheirhelp.
4.Thismathsproblemisnteasy.Ihavetroublein
itout.
5.Imtoobusy,soItroubleNina apen
forme.
6.Nomaterwhenweare trouble,we
shouldntloseheart.Instead,weshouldtryto
thinkofthewayout.
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教材精讲练·江西英语
第
一
部
分
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
考点 3 mean的用法[meaning(n.)意思;意义→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)
毫无意义的;意思不明确的]
Thismeansbeinginadificultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.这意味着你处于一个似
乎无法摆脱的困境中。(Unit1P6)
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殏 拓展
mean(adj.)意为“吝啬的;自私的”,可用
来修饰人或具体的事物,也可以修饰抽象的事
物,用作表语时,可接介词短语或动词不定式。
7.Workingasateammeans victories
andfacinglossestogether.
A.celebrate B.celebrating
C.tocelebrate D.celebrated
8.用mean的适当形式填空
IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwel,youd
beternotlookupeachnew wordinthe
dictionarywhenyouarereading.It①
thatyoumusttrytoguessthe② of
newwords.Accordingtotheresearch,word
guessingisa③ andhelpfulwayto
helpyoureadsmoothly.
考点 4 辨析lonely与alone
Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.许多老年人都很孤独。(Unit2P10)
辨析 含义及用法
lonely
形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心
的寂寞和孤单,常在句中作表语
形容词,意为“荒凉的,人迹罕至的”,修饰
地点名词,常在句中作定语或表语
alone
形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,在句中作
表语
副词,意为 “独自;单独”,相当于 by
oneself,在句中作状语
9.MyoldneighborCharleslived after
hischildrenalmovedout.
A.lonelyB.alone C.angrilyD.lovely
10. alone lonely
Imtheonlychildinmyfamily,andI
oftenfeel① .Thenmymotherbought
mealitledog.Itsverycute,andIlikeitalot.
AlthoughIstayathome② asbefore,
Ifeelhappywithmylitledog.
考点 5 imagine的用法[imagination(n.)想象]
Orimagineyoucantwalkoruseyourhandseasily.或者设想一下你无法行走或者自如地使用你的
双手。(Unit2P14)
be imagine live
11.WedependontheInternetsomuchthatits
dificultforustoimagine alife
withoutit.
12.Tinaisfulof .Sheoftenimagines
herselfflyingintheskyfreely.
13.Dontimagineourselves always
corect.Everyonemakesmistakesandwhat
realymatersistocorectthem.
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教材精讲练·江西英语
第
一
部
分
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
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1.情态动词(should/shouldnt,could表建议)(讲解
见本书P101)
2.反身代词(讲解见本书P126)
3.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语(讲解见本
书P110)
4.动词短语(分类梳理见《晨读册》P124)
随堂检测
一、单项填空
1.Katecouldhardly herexcitement
whenherdogcamebackonthetenthdayafter
beingmissing.
A.complete B.control
C.connect D.cover
2.—Weshouldtrytofindsomethinggoodevenin
abad .
—Certainly.Letsmakefuluseofwhatcomes.
A.situation B.direction
C.peace D.spirit
3.Parentsshouldputthedangerousthingslike
awayinthehousetokeepchildren
safe.
A.rocks B.keyboards
C.desks D.knives
4.—Youcant howMikehaschanged!
—Oh,yes.Hesmuchhappierandworkseven
harderthanbefore.
A.warn B.imagine
C.notice D.repair
5.—Wouldyoupleasehelpme the
exercisebooks,LiLei?
—Withpleasure.
A.lookinto B.handout
C.takeafter D.goover
二、完形填空B)基础练
strong satisfaction raise important
1.Ourteacheroftenremindsusaboutthe
ofstudy.
2.I believethatourcountryisbecoming
richerandbeter.
3.Myteachersmiledin whenIwonfirst
prizeinthecompetition.
4.Cathyandherfriendshave 2,000
yuanforthehomelesschildrensinceMarch.
三、完形填空B)提升练
unless rest high change their
drink fever sick feeling away usualy
Mostpeoplehaveabodytemperatureofaround
37℃.Somepeoplehaveanormaltemperaturethat
isalitle1. ,othershaveanormal
temperaturethatisalitlelower.
Most peoples body temperature even
2. alitlebitduringthewholeday.Its
3. alitlelowerinthemorninganda
litlehigherintheevening.Formostkids,their
bodytemperaturestaysthesamefromdaytoday—
untilgerms(细菌)gointo4. body.
Thenthechildrenwilget5. .
Whena6. starts,yourbodywil
gethoterthanusualatfirst.Thenyoumayfeel
verycoldeventhoughtheroomisntcold.Itsvery
importantforyou7. muchwaterwhen
youhaveafever,becausethereisntenoughwater
inyourbodyasyourbodygetshoter.Your
8. wilbeverybad.
Thefeverisntabigproblem.Whenyouhave
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教材精讲练·江西英语
第
一
部
分
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
afever,youshouldhaveagood9. and
drinkmuchwater.Afterafewhours,thefevermay
go10. onitsown.Somanydoctors
agreethatmanypeoplewithafeverdontneedto
takeanyspecialmedicine11. thefever
ismakingthemveryuncomfortable.
一词多义专练
1.mater
A.n.事情;问题 B.n.物质
C.v.事关紧要;有重大影响
①Itdidntmaterthattheweatherwasbad.
②Shemayneedourhelpwithsomebusiness
maters.
③Theyuseakindofspecialmatertowash
theirhair.
2.rest
A.v.休息;放松
B.n.睡眠时间;休息时间
C.n.其余的部分(人或物)
①TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttoboth
Chinaandtherestoftheworld.
②Teabreaksarejustanopportunitytohavea
restfromworkforaround10minutes.
③Maggieistootired,sothedoctoradvisedher
torestathomefortwoweeks.
3.mean
A.v.对某人重要(或有价值)
B.adj.吝啬的;小气的
C.v.意味着
D.v.打算;意欲
E.v.表示……的意思
①Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?
②Imsory,Ididntmeantohurtyou.
③Doyouhaveanyideawhatitmeanstobe
poor?
④Litlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomor
dad.
⑤Jennyismeanandneverinvitespeopleto
meals.
4.sign
A.n.迹象 B.n.手势
C.v.签(名);署(名)
①In2004,tworobotexplorers(探测器)caled
SpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor
signsofwater.[2018江西完形]
②Wecannotsignabilorwritealeterorbuya
housewithoutourpen.
③Somepeopleusetheirhandstocommunicate
messagestoothers. Thisiscaled sign
language.
5.raise
A.v.提高 B.v.饲养
C.v.举起 D.v.抚养;养育
①TwinsJim Springerand Jim Lewiswere
adopted(领养)asbabiesandraisedby
diferentcouples.[2021江西阅读E]
②Somefamiliesraisecowsinordertodrink
freshmilk.
③Ayounggirlraisedherhandinclassto
answertheteachersquestion.
④Readingdiferentkindsofbookscanraiseour
interestinknowledgeanddeepunderstanding
oftheworld.
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参考答案·江西英语
教
材
精
讲
练
八年级(上)Units5~6
重难点精讲练
1.B 2.visiting 3.togive 4.his 5.in 6.happen
7.takeplace 8.tofind 9.to 10.tocook 11.for
12.①for ②as ③to 13.promise(s) 14.to 15.to
help 16.B 17.C
随堂检测
一、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
二、1.education 2.pianist 3.happened 4.simple
三、1.tobecome 2.scientist 3.meaningful 4.robots
5.easier 6.hope 7.stand 8.So 9.probably
10.role 11.action(s)
一词多义专练
1.①D ②A ③C 2.①A ②C ③B 3.①B ②C
③A 4.①A ②B 5.B
八年级(上)Units7~8
重难点精讲练
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.tosel 7.B
8.filed 9.①Thisworldisfiledwithwonderfulsounds.
②Thisworldisfulofwonderfulsounds.
随堂检测
一、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C
二、1.factories 2.filed 3.words 4.adds
三、1.its 2.traditional 3.cheese 4.serve 5.streets
6.even 7.cheaper 8.prepare 9.tocelebrate
10.how 11.during
一词多义专练
1.①A ②E ③C ④D ⑤B 2.①B ②A ③C
④D 3.①B ②C ③A 4.B
八年级(上)Units9~10
重难点精讲练
1.tobuy 2.preparations 3.for 4.Thesekidsare
preparedtofightfortheirdreams. 5.invitation 6.towatch
7.C 8.D 9.tokeep 10.advice 11.taking
12.①advised ②suggestion ③go ④suggested
13.①experience ②experienced ③experiences
随堂检测
一、1.B 2.A 3.C
二、1.surprised 2.upset 3.mistakes 4.printed
三、1.step 2.invitation 3.guests 4.come 5.If
6.directly 7.helpful 8.included 9.Consider
10.torefuse 11.themselves
一词多义专练
1.①E ②A ③B ④C ⑤D 2.①B ②C ③A
八年级(下)Units1~2
重难点精讲练
1.D 2.C 3.into 4.working 5.tobuy 6.in 7.B
8.①means ②meanings ③meaningful 9.B
10.①lonely ②alone 11.living 12.imagination
13.tobe
随堂检测
一、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B
二、1.importance 2.strongly 3.satisfaction 4.raised
三、1.higher 2.changes 3.usualy 4.their 5.sick
6.fever 7.todrink 8.feelings 9.rest 10.away
11.unless
一词多义专练
1.①C ②A ③B 2.①C ②B ③A 3.①E ②D
③C ④A ⑤B 4.①A ②C ③B 5.①D ②B
③C ④A
八年级(下)Units3~4
重难点精讲练
1.①borowed ②lent ③keep 2.C 3.A 4.toswim
5.taking 6.alowed 7.①Instead ②insteadof
8.learning 9.influencing/toinfluence 10.C 11.A
随堂检测
一、1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B
二、1.guesses/guessed 2.competed 3.alowed 4.swept
三、1.opinions 2.Perhaps 3.But 4.communication
5.clear 6.mean 7.what 8.hardly 9.toargue
10.from 11.friendly
一词多义专练
1.①D ②C ③B ④A 2.①C ②A ③B 3.①A
②B ③C 4.①A ②C ③B 5.①D ②C ③A
④B
八年级(下)Units5~6
重难点精讲练
1.C 2.A 3.①raise ②rose ③excited 4.C
5.interesting 6.lovely 7.①Lindaissofriendlythatweal
wanttobefriendswithher. ②Lindaissuchafriendlygirl
thatwealwanttobefriendswithher. 8.C 9.totake
10.A 11.D 12.maried 13.A 14.noisy
15.①sound ②noise ③voice
随堂检测
一、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C
二、1.cheats 2.stones 3.rose 4.hid
三、1.tomary 2.When 3.happy 4.her 5.suddenly
6.realized 7.happen 8.wife 9.family 10.magic
11
.couple
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