八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练

2024-09-19
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教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Units1~2 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P56~P59 重难点精讲练 考点 1  谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —Whatsthemater?你怎么了? —Ihaveacold.我感冒了。(Unit1P1) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“Iamsory tohearthat./Sorytohearthat.”应答。 1.—Whatwasthematerwithyouyesterday?You didntcometoschool. —    ,soIwenttoseethedentist. A.Iusedtobeshort B.Itookhistemperature C.Iamfriendlyandpatient D.Ihadatoothache 2.—Mysisterhadanaccidentthismorning.Now sheisinRenminHospital.Iamrealyworied abouther. —    .Hopeshewilgetbetersoon. A.Takecare B.ImafraidIcant C.Imsorytohearthat                                D.Takeyourtime 考点 2  trouble的用法 Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?你同 意人们经常因为他们不想陷入困境而不帮助别人吗?(Unit1P3) work buy into in 3.Thereisalwayssomeoneinourlifewhogivesus ahandwhenweget     trouble.We shouldbethankfulfortheirhelp. 4.Thismathsproblemisnteasy.Ihavetroublein      itout. 5.Imtoobusy,soItroubleNina     apen forme. 6.Nomaterwhenweare     trouble,we shouldntloseheart.Instead,weshouldtryto                     thinkofthewayout. 84 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3  mean的用法[meaning(n.)意思;意义→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.) 毫无意义的;意思不明确的] Thismeansbeinginadificultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.这意味着你处于一个似 乎无法摆脱的困境中。(Unit1P6) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 拓展 mean(adj.)意为“吝啬的;自私的”,可用 来修饰人或具体的事物,也可以修饰抽象的事 物,用作表语时,可接介词短语或动词不定式。 7.Workingasateammeans     victories andfacinglossestogether.                   A.celebrate B.celebrating C.tocelebrate D.celebrated 8.用mean的适当形式填空 IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwel,youd beternotlookupeachnew wordinthe dictionarywhenyouarereading.It①      thatyoumusttrytoguessthe②     of newwords.Accordingtotheresearch,word guessingisa③     andhelpfulwayto                     helpyoureadsmoothly. 考点 4  辨析lonely与alone Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.许多老年人都很孤独。(Unit2P10) 辨析 含义及用法 lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心 的寂寞和孤单,常在句中作表语 形容词,意为“荒凉的,人迹罕至的”,修饰 地点名词,常在句中作定语或表语 alone 形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,在句中作 表语 副词,意为 “独自;单独”,相当于 by oneself,在句中作状语 9.MyoldneighborCharleslived     after hischildrenalmovedout.                   A.lonelyB.alone C.angrilyD.lovely 10. alone lonely Imtheonlychildinmyfamily,andI oftenfeel①    .Thenmymotherbought mealitledog.Itsverycute,andIlikeitalot. AlthoughIstayathome②     asbefore,                 Ifeelhappywithmylitledog. 考点 5  imagine的用法[imagination(n.)想象] Orimagineyoucantwalkoruseyourhandseasily.或者设想一下你无法行走或者自如地使用你的 双手。(Unit2P14) be imagine live 11.WedependontheInternetsomuchthatits dificultforustoimagine     alife withoutit. 12.Tinaisfulof    .Sheoftenimagines herselfflyingintheskyfreely. 13.Dontimagineourselves     always corect.Everyonemakesmistakesandwhat                 realymatersistocorectthem. 94 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 1.情态动词(should/shouldnt,could表建议)(讲解 见本书P101) 2.反身代词(讲解见本书P126) 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语(讲解见本 书P110) 4.动词短语(分类梳理见《晨读册》P124) 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1.Katecouldhardly     herexcitement whenherdogcamebackonthetenthdayafter beingmissing.                   A.complete B.control C.connect D.cover 2.—Weshouldtrytofindsomethinggoodevenin abad    . —Certainly.Letsmakefuluseofwhatcomes. A.situation B.direction C.peace D.spirit 3.Parentsshouldputthedangerousthingslike      awayinthehousetokeepchildren safe. A.rocks B.keyboards C.desks D.knives 4.—Youcant     howMikehaschanged! —Oh,yes.Hesmuchhappierandworkseven harderthanbefore. A.warn B.imagine C.notice D.repair 5.—Wouldyoupleasehelpme     the exercisebooks,LiLei? —Withpleasure. A.lookinto B.handout C.takeafter D.goover 二、完形填空B)基础练 strong satisfaction raise important 1.Ourteacheroftenremindsusaboutthe      ofstudy. 2.I     believethatourcountryisbecoming richerandbeter. 3.Myteachersmiledin     whenIwonfirst prizeinthecompetition. 4.Cathyandherfriendshave     2,000 yuanforthehomelesschildrensinceMarch. 三、完形填空B)提升练   unless rest high change their drink fever sick feeling away usualy Mostpeoplehaveabodytemperatureofaround 37℃.Somepeoplehaveanormaltemperaturethat isalitle1.    ,othershaveanormal temperaturethatisalitlelower. Most peoples body temperature even 2.     alitlebitduringthewholeday.Its 3.     alitlelowerinthemorninganda litlehigherintheevening.Formostkids,their bodytemperaturestaysthesamefromdaytoday— untilgerms(细菌)gointo4.     body. Thenthechildrenwilget5.    . Whena6.     starts,yourbodywil gethoterthanusualatfirst.Thenyoumayfeel verycoldeventhoughtheroomisntcold.Itsvery importantforyou7.     muchwaterwhen youhaveafever,becausethereisntenoughwater inyourbodyasyourbodygetshoter.Your 8.     wilbeverybad.                                                            Thefeverisntabigproblem.Whenyouhave 05 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 afever,youshouldhaveagood9.     and drinkmuchwater.Afterafewhours,thefevermay go10.     onitsown.Somanydoctors agreethatmanypeoplewithafeverdontneedto takeanyspecialmedicine11.     thefever     ismakingthemveryuncomfortable. 一词多义专练 1.mater A.n.事情;问题   B.n.物质 C.v.事关紧要;有重大影响 ①Itdidntmaterthattheweatherwasbad.      ②Shemayneedourhelpwithsomebusiness maters.     ③Theyuseakindofspecialmatertowash theirhair.     2.rest A.v.休息;放松 B.n.睡眠时间;休息时间 C.n.其余的部分(人或物) ①TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttoboth Chinaandtherestoftheworld.     ②Teabreaksarejustanopportunitytohavea restfromworkforaround10minutes.     ③Maggieistootired,sothedoctoradvisedher torestathomefortwoweeks.     3.mean A.v.对某人重要(或有价值) B.adj.吝啬的;小气的 C.v.意味着 D.v.打算;意欲 E.v.表示……的意思 ①Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?     ②Imsory,Ididntmeantohurtyou.      ③Doyouhaveanyideawhatitmeanstobe poor?     ④Litlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomor dad.     ⑤Jennyismeanandneverinvitespeopleto meals.     4.sign A.n.迹象   B.n.手势 C.v.签(名);署(名) ①In2004,tworobotexplorers(探测器)caled SpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor signsofwater.[2018江西完形]     ②Wecannotsignabilorwritealeterorbuya housewithoutourpen.     ③Somepeopleusetheirhandstocommunicate messagestoothers. Thisiscaled sign language.     5.raise A.v.提高    B.v.饲养 C.v.举起    D.v.抚养;养育 ①TwinsJim Springerand Jim Lewiswere adopted(领养)asbabiesandraisedby diferentcouples.[2021江西阅读E]     ②Somefamiliesraisecowsinordertodrink freshmilk.     ③Ayounggirlraisedherhandinclassto answertheteachersquestion.     ④Readingdiferentkindsofbookscanraiseour interestinknowledgeanddeepunderstanding oftheworld.                                                                  15 参考答案·江西英语 教 材 精 讲 练 八年级(上)Units5~6 重难点精讲练 1.B 2.visiting 3.togive 4.his 5.in 6.happen  7.takeplace 8.tofind 9.to 10.tocook 11.for 12.①for ②as ③to 13.promise(s) 14.to 15.to help 16.B 17.C 随堂检测 一、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 二、1.education 2.pianist 3.happened 4.simple 三、1.tobecome 2.scientist 3.meaningful 4.robots  5.easier 6.hope 7.stand 8.So 9.probably 10.role 11.action(s) 一词多义专练 1.①D ②A ③C 2.①A ②C ③B 3.①B ②C  ③A 4.①A ②B 5.B 八年级(上)Units7~8 重难点精讲练 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.tosel 7.B 8.filed 9.①Thisworldisfiledwithwonderfulsounds. ②Thisworldisfulofwonderfulsounds. 随堂检测 一、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 二、1.factories 2.filed 3.words 4.adds 三、1.its 2.traditional 3.cheese 4.serve 5.streets  6.even 7.cheaper 8.prepare 9.tocelebrate 10.how 11.during 一词多义专练 1.①A ②E ③C ④D ⑤B 2.①B ②A ③C ④D 3.①B ②C ③A 4.B 八年级(上)Units9~10 重难点精讲练 1.tobuy 2.preparations 3.for 4.Thesekidsare preparedtofightfortheirdreams. 5.invitation 6.towatch 7.C 8.D 9.tokeep 10.advice 11.taking 12.①advised ②suggestion ③go ④suggested 13.①experience ②experienced ③experiences 随堂检测 一、1.B 2.A 3.C 二、1.surprised 2.upset 3.mistakes 4.printed 三、1.step 2.invitation 3.guests 4.come 5.If 6.directly 7.helpful 8.included 9.Consider 10.torefuse 11.themselves 一词多义专练 1.①E ②A ③B ④C ⑤D 2.①B ②C ③A 八年级(下)Units1~2 重难点精讲练 1.D 2.C 3.into 4.working 5.tobuy 6.in 7.B 8.①means ②meanings ③meaningful 9.B 10.①lonely ②alone 11.living 12.imagination 13.tobe 随堂检测 一、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 二、1.importance 2.strongly 3.satisfaction 4.raised 三、1.higher 2.changes 3.usualy 4.their 5.sick  6.fever 7.todrink 8.feelings 9.rest 10.away  11.unless 一词多义专练 1.①C ②A ③B 2.①C ②B ③A 3.①E ②D  ③C ④A ⑤B 4.①A ②C ③B 5.①D ②B ③C ④A 八年级(下)Units3~4 重难点精讲练 1.①borowed ②lent ③keep 2.C 3.A 4.toswim 5.taking 6.alowed  7.①Instead ②insteadof 8.learning 9.influencing/toinfluence 10.C 11.A 随堂检测 一、1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 二、1.guesses/guessed 2.competed 3.alowed 4.swept 三、1.opinions 2.Perhaps 3.But 4.communication  5.clear 6.mean 7.what 8.hardly 9.toargue  10.from 11.friendly 一词多义专练 1.①D ②C ③B ④A 2.①C ②A ③B 3.①A  ②B ③C 4.①A ②C ③B 5.①D ②C ③A  ④B 八年级(下)Units5~6 重难点精讲练 1.C 2.A 3.①raise ②rose ③excited 4.C 5.interesting 6.lovely 7.①Lindaissofriendlythatweal wanttobefriendswithher. ②Lindaissuchafriendlygirl thatwealwanttobefriendswithher. 8.C 9.totake  10.A 11.D 12.maried 13.A 14.noisy 15.①sound ②noise ③voice 随堂检测 一、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 二、1.cheats 2.stones 3.rose 4.hid 三、1.tomary 2.When 3.happy 4.her 5.suddenly 6.realized 7.happen 8.wife 9.family 10.magic 11                                                                          .couple 12

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八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练
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