02.完形填空-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固

2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固 完形填空 第一部分 真题考查分析 (2023·天津中考) 　　Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s(牙科诊所), but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree. 　　There were not many people at the dentist’s. 4 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 7 him that he would not feel any pain. 　　Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would be healthy. 　　After that, Tom 10 how important it was to protect his teeth. 1. A. relaxed　　　 B. refused C. nodded D. joked 2. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 3. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 4. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 5. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 6. A. fill　　 B. shut C. open 　D. cover 7. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 8. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 9. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 10. A. regretted B. hoped C. realized D. guessed 【方法解析】 第一步：通览跳格识语境 　　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了汤姆去看牙医的经历。通过看牙医,汤姆意识到保护牙齿的重要性。 第二步：综合考虑初选定 1. 析语境,寻前后暗示。由but可判断,他不同意妈妈的提议“take him to the dentist’s”。所以,他拒绝了。refuse意为“拒绝”。选B。 2. 寻信息,找关键词。由下文the pain提示句意：他害怕疼痛。选A。 3. 捕捉信息,暂时跳过。 4. 觅逻辑,找因果关系。由前句“There were not many people at the dentist’s”可判断句意：不久就轮到汤姆了。soon意为“不久”。选 C。 5. 觅逻辑,找因果关系。由后面的“said hello to him with a smile”可判断是“这个牙医看上去很友好”。friendly“友好的”。选B。 6. 寻信息,找关键句。结合下文“And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. ”可判断句意为“他叫汤姆张开嘴”。open“张开,打开”,符合句意。选C。 7. 辨词义,辨动词词义。allow“允许”;ask“要求”;warn“警告”;promise“许