04.综合填空-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固

2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固 综合填空 第一部分 题型及备考策略解析 类型1：短文填空 【命题分析】 短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。今天，王老师重点介绍一下在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。 【方法解析】 【真题演练】(2023·苏州中考) Dancing with the Light 　　A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1. __________walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2. __________ (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 3. __________ (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip. 　　The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4. __________ (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5. __________ I came back to explore it with my camera. 　　Working 6. __________ (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7. __________ (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. 　　I 8. _________ (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9. ________ the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10. __________ (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. 【开放性设问】 Do you have a special or wonderful experience? Can you share it with us? 【方法突破】 首先检查语句是否通顺, 意思是否连贯, 然后检查单词拼写是否正确, 是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误, 以确保答案的正确性。全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案：（1）检查答案注意动词的时态、语态；（2）检查名词要注意单复数。（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。（5）检查上下文的连贯