内容正文:
简单句的基本句型
句型一:主语+谓语(不及物动词)。
句型四:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语。
创:4
rains.
showed her friends all her pictures.
主语
谓语
主语谓语
间接宾语
直接宾语
句型二:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语。
例.O①Children often
句型五:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语。
sing this song.
例.0e
keep our classroom clean and tidy
主语
谓语
宾语
②He
主语谓语
宾语补足语
has accepted our invitation.
宾语
②We
have invited
all our friends
to come.
主语
谓语
宾语
句型三:主语+系动词+表语。
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语
例.①The bike
is
new.
补足语
句型六:存现句。
主语
系动词表语
第二部分
②The milk
went
bad.
例.There is
a book
on the desk.
主语
系动词表语
谓语主语
地点状语
语法专题精讲练
专题一动词
课标知识导图
及物动词在句中必须带宾语有被动语态):achieve,rTmw,consider,
hold等,如:We can horrow hooks from the library
实义动词
不及物动词(后个能直接跟宾评可加介问跟宾语,也不能厅于被动语态):
arguc,arrive,come,dance,rise:The sun rises in the cast.
既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词:reL,nk,believe,prepare等,
Believe me!This dress is snitable for yon./I believe in yon.
状念系动词:he(am.is,nre),如:My father is tall and strong.
感官系动词:lok,feel,smel,nl,ttst,如:The flowers smell xweet.
连系动词
表“变化"的系动问:become.come,fall,gel.go,grow,lurn,如:The bread
has gone bad.
动词的分类
表“像”的系动词:seem,appear,,如:He seems quite happy..
持续系动问:keep,stay,remain,,如:She knew she must keep calm
基本助动词:bc,hv.。l动词和hav后加分问构成谓语,,后加动词
助动词(不
原形构成谓语。刻:My mother is cooking now,
能单独作
谓语)
情态助动词:n,hall,wil,shonld,.ought to,would,neel,mst,conld,.my
might等后加动词原形构成谓语,基本无人称和数的变化:如:I will go to
college next year.
情态动词
详见本专题
命题点3
92
特讲普·安微英语
命题点1动词词义辨析(情态动词除外)
(每年必考4~9道)
考点精讲
分析安徽近10年中考真题可知,动词词义辨析主要在单项填空和完形填空中考查,主要涉及:
①实义动词词义辨析:②感官动词词义辨析。
考点精练
实义动词
er,to
them needs lots of time and work.
1.(2022安徽21题)一You can
be-
A.discover
B.find C.achieve D.stop
tween joining the dancing club and going to the
7.(2014安徽44题)1dont
the heat,
chess club.
for I'm used to hot weather.
-I consider going to the chess club,for I like
A.like
B.mind
C.know
D.stand
playing chess better.
8.(20l4安徽49题)He is an honest boy.I have
第二部分
A.decide B.guess C.hide
D.wait
no reason to
what he said.
2.(2021安徽21题)We should
the
A.hear
B.doubt
C.repeat D.believe
语
friendship that we have developed in the past
9.(2023合肥包河区一模)一Mom,how can I
专
years.