专题16 阅读理解之应用文-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（江苏专用）

专题16 阅读理解之应用文 阅读理解综合考查学生对英语语言知识的运用，题型包括词义猜测题、细节理解题、脉络理解题、推理推断题、主旨大意题等。题材广泛，包括故事、日常生活、人物传记、科普知识、社会文化、自然风光等，体裁有记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。本专题目的在于帮助学生提高应用文的解题能力，以帮助同学们高效复习。 （2023·江苏宿迁） Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County, more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City. It was the earliest part open to the tourists among all the parts of the whole Great Wall. If you want to visit it, the following information may help you. Opening Time *Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7:00 a. m.—18:00 p. m *Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: 7:30 a. m.—17:00 p. m Ticket Price *Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: ¥40 for adults, half price for students aged 6—18 *Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: ¥35 for adults, half price for students aged 6—18 Transport *Bus No. 877: Deshengmen—Badaling Great Wall *Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2: Huangtu Station—Yanqing Station *High-speed railway: Beijing Beizhan—Yanqing Station Contact *Tourist Center Address: Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing County, Beijing Phone number: 010-69121226 *Website: http://www. badaling. gov. cn *Wechat    official    account:     Badaling Great Wall 1．When does Badaling Great Wall open on National Day? A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. D．At 7:30 a.m. 2．Where can you take the Bus No. 877 to Badaling Great Wall? A．At Huangtu Station. B．At Deshengmen. C．At Yanging Station. D．At Beijing Beizhan. 3．Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Medicine. D．Fashion. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7:00 a. m.—18:00 p. m”可知，国庆节八达岭长城的开放时间是上午7点。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bus No. 877: Deshengmen—Badaling Great Wall”可知，在德胜门乘坐877路公交车可到达八达岭。故选B。 3．推理判断题。本文介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等，属于“旅游”范畴。故选A。 （2023·江苏无锡） Book clubBOOK OF THE WEEK Pets and Their People Do you have a pet? Would you like to get one? This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals-it’s full of facts and helpful tips. Written by author and vet Dr. Jess French, it gives lots of information about