Unit1词性变化+短语+用法+必背句合集 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、【重点单词词性变化】 1. foot. n.脚；足→feet. n.脚（复数） 2. stomachache. n.胃痛；腹痛→stomach. n.胃；腹部 3. lie. v.躺；平躺→lie.v.说谎；撒谎 4. break. n.间歇；休息→break. v.打破；折断→broke.过去式→ broken.adj.破损的；残缺的 5. trouble. n.问题；苦恼→trouble. v. 使……苦恼 6. sick. adj.有病的；生病的→sickness. n.生病 7. breathe. v.呼吸→breath. n.呼吸 8. climber. n.登山者；攀登者→climb.v.攀登 9. risk. n.风险；危险→risk. v.冒险→risky. adj.有风险的；危险的 10. accident. n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的；意外的→accidentally. adv.偶然地；意外地 11. meaning. n.意义,意思→meaningless. adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv.没有意义地→meaninglessness. n.无意义→ meaningful. adj.有意义的→ mean. v.意思是；意味着→ mean. adj.吝啬的 12. importance. n.重要；重要性→important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地 13. decide. v.决定；选定→decision. n.决心；决定→decisive. adj.决定性的 14. death. n.死亡→dead.adj.死亡的；去世的→die. v.死；消亡→dying. adj.临死的；垂死的 二、【短语归纳】 1/25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. have a cold感冒 2. have a fever发烧 3. have a cough咳嗽 4. have a stomachache胃痛 5. have a headache头痛 6. have a toothache牙痛 7. have a sore back背痛 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. have a nosebleed流鼻血 10. too much 太多 11. lie down躺下 12. see a dentist看牙医 13. get an X-ray拍个X光片 14. take one’s temperature量体温 15. put some medicine on 在……上敷些药 16. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 17. cut oneself割伤自己 18. hurt oneself伤到自己 19. sound like听起来好像 20. play computer games玩电脑游戏 21. all weekend整个周末 22. take breaks/take a break休息 23. away from远离 24. in the same way以同样的方式 25. go to a/the doctor看医生 26. go along沿着……走 27. on the side of the road 在马路边 28. shout for help呼救 29. think twice慎重考虑；再三考虑 30. get off 下车 31. have a heart problem有心脏病 32. go to the hospital去医院 33. act quickly迅速行动 34. take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院 35. wait for 等待 36. to one's surprise使…惊讶的；出乎…意料 37. be surprised +that从句 吃惊/惊讶…… 38. thanks to多亏；由于 39. be saved by被……挽救/救助 40. in time 及时 41. think about考虑 42. right away=at once/right now立即；马上 43. get to+地点名词 到达 44. get into陷入；参与 45. get out of离开；从……出来 46. fall down摔倒；跌倒 47. a few一些；几个(+可数名词复数) 48. feel sick感觉不舒服/恶心 49. come in进来 50. get hit/sunburned