专题10 阅读六选四考点揭秘 -【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（上海专用）

专题10 阅读六选四考点揭秘 01专题网络·思维脑图 02考情分析·解密高考 03高频考点·以考定法 04核心素养·微专题 05创新好题·分层练 上海高考英语六选四阅读主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。设空类型：1.主旨句：标题类、主题句类；2.过渡性句子:文章结构；3.细节注释性句子：上下文逻辑意义。值得注意的是文中不同的地方挖空，考査的能力要求也会有所不同。分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉，是解答这一题型的关键。 语篇衔接手段分为三种：结构衔接、逻辑衔接、词汇衔接。可按这几个原则判断空格与选项是否匹配。 考点一：结构衔接——根据空格的位置判断 1.若空格句出现在段首，则通常是段落主题句。 这句往往是对下面整个段落内容的概括和总结，反映整个段落的主旨和大意认真阅。读后文内容，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。 【例题】（2024年闵行区一模） ____68____ One respondent believes there is no true emotional bonding without smelling a loved one. Infants recognize their mothers’ odours soon after birth. Individuals were able to distinguish by the smell alone clothing worn by their partners from similar clothing worn by other people. A. Odours are also essential signals in social bonding. B. Besides, odours are granted different cultural values. C. Human’s perception of smell facilitates the spread of human culture. D. Our noses can perceive odours present in extremely small quantities. E. Many respondents noted many of their olfactory likes and dislikes were based on emotional links. F. Some respondents’ preference for a particular odour was influenced by emotional associations. 【例题】（2024年嘉定一模） ____68____For example, Alice recently toured a flipped house whose kitchen drawer was blocked by the refrigerator and the dishwasher wasn’t installed correctly -things that would prevent people from being able to function in there. Addressing issues like these can become costly, especially if you haven’t factored them into your budget. A. The key is to look for places where improvements were done poorly. B. An experienced agent is probably going to have a better eye than the buyer. C. Is buying one of these quick-turnaround properties a good idea? D. Set aside money for any problems that may crop up or ask the seller to cover them. E. How do you know if the previous owner has moved out of the house? F. Flippers sometimes skip getting permits for the work they do. 2.若空格句在段尾，则多属总