八年级(下)Unit 7- 【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练(人教版)

2024-09-26
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教材精讲练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 续表 搭配 含义及用法 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 5. Tom is the youngest child in his family. His two elder brothers are both         (marry). 6. Lily is going to get married         Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3  辨析 voice, sound 与 noise Then they hear an old woman􀆳s voice from inside the house. 随后,他们听见从房子里传来一位老妇 人的声音。 (Unit 6 P47) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 voice 意为“嗓音”,指人 发出的声音(如说 话声、唱歌声)。 in a low / loud / soft voice 低 声 说 /大 声 说 /轻声说 raise one􀆳s voice 提高 嗓门 sound 用作名词时,意为 “声,声音”,泛指 自然界能够听到 的各种声音。 different sounds 不同 的声音 noise 意 为 “ 声 音, 噪 音”,指不悦耳的、 不和谐的喧闹声 或嘈杂声。 make (a) noise 制造 噪音 make much noise 制 造太多噪音 7. 歌手甜美的歌声透过窗户进入我们的教室。 我 们都停下来倾听。 The singer􀆳s                 comes into our classroom through the window. All of us stop to listen. 8. My grandma doesn􀆳t like rock music because it is too         (noise). A. noise  B. sound  C. voice  D. hearing While I was about to sleep, I heard a strange 9.         outside. I was very scared but saw noth- ing through the window. A moment later, a cat jumped to the ground from the tree and made some 10.         . “Er, it was a little cat. ” I said in a low 11.         . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂连词(unless, as soon as, so􀆺 that)(讲解见本书 P130) 八年级(下) Unit 7 考点 1  population 的用法 China􀆳s population is a lot bigger than that of the US. 中国人口比美国多很多。 (Unit 7 P50)     population 意为“人口;人口数量”,无复 数形式,其用法如下: ▶单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; 当其前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时,表示 整体中的一部分人,谓语动词用复数形式。 ▶形容人口“多”可用 large 或 big;形容 人口“少”用 small。 ▶询问人口数量时,要用 “What􀆳s the 1. 你家乡的人口是多少?                 the population of your home- town? 2. 据报道,印度的人口已经超过了中国。 It is reported that                 of India has already been larger than that of China. 3. About fifty percent of the population of the city 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 64 教材精讲练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 population of􀆺? / How large is the population of􀆺? / How many people are there in􀆺?” ▶“某地有多少人口”的表达方式有: ①The population of +某地 + be +数词 ②某地 + has a population of +数词         ( be ) workers in this car factory in the 1990s. 4. Zunyi is in the southwest of China and it has         population of more than 6 million. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2  one of 的用法 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国 家之一吗? (Unit 7 P50)     ▶one of +可数名词复数 /复数人称代词􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 宾格􀪍􀪍, 表示 “…… 的一个”, 如: one of my friends 我朋友中的一个;one of us 我们中的 一个。     ▶one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 数􀪍,表示“最……的……之一”。 如:     He is one of the fastest runners in the world. 他是世界上跑得最快的人之一。     ▶当 one of 短语作句子的主语时,谓语 动词用第三人称单数形式。 如:     One of these apples has gone bad. 这些苹 果中有一个已经坏了。 5. 和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。 It􀆳s                 the happiest things in the world to stay with our family members. 6. Asking questions is one of the         ( easy) ways to lead you to active learning. 7. Leonardo da Vinci is one of the greatest         (painter) in the world. 8. If you have any questions, send me a message and one of         (we) will reply to you. 9. One of children􀆳s most important needs         (be) love from their parents. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3  protect 的用法(2021. 26,2023 省一模 11 题) The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是为了保护属于他们国家的区域。 (Unit 7 P50)     protect (v. )保护→protection (n. )保护 10. Environmental         ( protect) groups have advised governments to develop laws for all ocean life. 11. Exercise will not only make you happy but possi- bly protect you         heart problems as well. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4  succeed 的用法 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 第一支中国队于 1960 年登上了山顶,而来自日本的田部井淳子在 1975 年成为第一位成功 登顶的女性。 (Unit 7 P51)     ▶succeed(v. )成功→success(n. )成功, 成就→successful(adj. )成功的→successfully (adv. )成功地 ▶ succeed in doing sth. 成 功 做 某 事。 如: 12. Being a sportsman is a hard job, but you will be very excited if you succeed in         (win) a gold medal. 13.         (succeed) will belong to us as long as we put our hearts into study every day. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 74 教材精讲练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 I succeeded in working out the math prob- lem. 我成功地算出了这道数学题。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 注意 succeed 为不及物动词,没有被动语态。 14. “The early bird catches the worm” means that the person who does something early has the best chance to be         (succeed). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5  辨析 achieve, realize 与 come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些 登山者的精神向我们表明:我们应该永不放弃努力实现我们的梦想。 (Unit 7 P51) 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 achieve / realize [achieve (v. )→ achieve- ment(n. )] 及 物 动 词, 意 为 “(通 过 努 力 ) 实 现;获取;达到”, 主语一般是人。 sb. + achieve / realize + 梦 想 / 目标 某人实现 梦想 /目标 come true 不及物动词,意为 “实 现; 达 到 ( 愿 望、理想等)”,主 语一般为物。 梦 想 /目 标 + come true 梦想 / 目标实现 15. 能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。 Whether your dream can                 or not depends on how hard you work. 16. You􀆳ll have a sense of         (achieve) when you get what you want through your effort. A. come true  B. try  C. achieve As teenagers, we all have dreams, and we try our best to 17.         them. Sometimes, we may feel it hard to stick to dreams, especially when we meet difficulties. Then we should tell ourselves to hold on to the dreams. If so, our dreams will 18.         one day. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6  weigh 的用法 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。 (Unit 7 P53) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 拓展 对重量提问可用以下三种句型: ①How much does + 某物 + weigh? ②What is the weight of + 某物? ③How heavy is + 某物? ì î í ï ï ïï 19. 你的书包有多重? 看起来比我的更重一点。                 is your schoolbag? It seems a little heavier than mine. 20. 既然你决定要减肥,你就应该停止吃垃圾 食品。 Since you􀆳ve decided to                 , you should stop eating junk food. 21. When a baby is born, his or her         (weigh) is usually about 2. 5 to 5 kilograms. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂1. 数词(数量的读法和表达方法)(讲解见本书 P105) 2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(详解见本书 P95) 84 一战成名·贵州英语 教 材 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Unit 6 1. to take  2. of  3. been; married  4. got; married  5. married  6. to  7. sweet; voice  8. noisy  9. B  10. A 11. C 八年级(下) Unit 7 1. What; is  2. the; population  3. were  4. a  5. one; of 6. easiest  7. painters  8. us  9. is  10. protection  11. from / against  12. winning  13. Success  14. successful 15. come; true  16. achievement  17. C  18. A  19. How; heavy  20. lose; weight  21. weight 八年级(下) Unit 8 1. B  2. A  3. C  4. was introduced  5. to 八年级(下) Unit 9 1. been; to  2. gone; to  3. been; in  4. to; succeed  5. to tell 八年级(下) Unit 10 1. Among  2. C  3. A  4. to; be  5. joining  6. to deal 7. as 九年级(全)Unit 1 1. by; accident  2. yourself  3. watching  4. by  5. by  6. by  7. louder  8. loudly  9. aloud / loud  10. C  11. A 12. B  13. patience  14. to give  15. with  16. A  17. B 18. C  19. D 九年级(全)Unit 2 1. lies  2. lying  3. lies; laid  4. to treat  5. to  6. as / like  7. to drive  8. talking  9. of / about 九年级(全)Unit 3 1. C  2. A  3. visiting  4. suggestions  5. suggest  6. to throw  7. advice 九年级(全)Unit 4 1. used to  2. to warn   3. going   4. do; with   5. deal; with  6. proud; of   7. pride   8. to play   9. in   10. to keep  11. Failure  12. in 九年级(全)Unit 5 1. from  2. in  3. into  4. of  5. by  6. staying 九年级(全)Unit 6 1. pleasant  2. pleased  3. pleasure  4. C  5. E  6. A  7. B  8. believed  9. reported  10. that  11. D  12. A  13. B 九年级(全)Unit 7 1. making  2. to tell  3. regretted  4. To  5. to; help  6. time; management  7. manager  8. C  9. A 九年级(全)Unit 8 1. join; in  2. will attend  3. C  4. A  5. D  6. polluting 7. from 九年级(全)Unit 9 1. to face  2. cooking  3. to  4. What; a  5. pity; that 九年级(全)Unit 10 1. supposed  2. to put  3. to be  4. a; try  5. reading  6. It􀆳s; difficult  7. to give  8. for  9. of  10. except; for 11. but  12. except  13. C  14. A  15. D 九年级(全)Unit 11 1. feel  2. to stand  3. understood  4. buy  5. give 九年级(全)Unit 12 1. lively  2. a  3. C  4. D  5. A  6. B  7. to; when  8. to; do  9. started  10. to fall 九年级(全)Unit 13 1. harmful; to / bad; for  2. harmful  3. to  4. can􀆳t; afford 5. to waste 九年级(全)Unit 14 1. divided  2. into  3. from  4. A  5. B  6. to say  7. second  8. for 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分  语法专题精讲练 专题一 命题点 1 一、1. C  2. F  3. B  4. E  5. A  6. E  7. G  8. B  9. D  10. C  11. A 二、1. can; give  2. should; remember  3. had; better 4. have; to  5. must; be 命题点 2 一、1. has; provided   2. have; done   3. won􀆳t; go   4. is playing  5. was; talking  6. have; had  7. is; giving  8. will; give  9. learned; how  10. have; been 二、1. have learned / learnt  2. was reading  3. brings  4. is clearing   5. has fallen   6. will satisfy   7. were studying  8. sounds  9. discovered  10. has sold  11. will see  12. is sleeping  13. went  14. will make 15. is blowing  16. appears 三、1. has lived  2. teaches  3. asks  4. are worrying  5. went  6. was drawing  7. am trying  8. said  9. re- membered  10. helping 命题点 3 一、1. are; offered  2. be; used  3. is; cleaned  4. were; introduced  5. will; be  6. was; taken 二、1. was developed  2. is praised  3. be led  4. are hung 5. was built  6. be forgotten  7. were planted  8. is controlled  9. are said  10. was invented 三、1. started  2. is called  3. be collected  4. be solved  5. be used  6. is expected 命题点 4 一、1. To; make  2. Visiting; is  3. to; live  4. Divided; into  5. to; help  6. to; give 二、1. wasting  2. to inform  3. to do  4. to come  5. buying 6. to have  7. to come  8. believing  9. To have 10. written   11. playing   12. to build   13. singing   14. to read  15. repaired  16. to speak  17. to compare 三、1. to send  2. facing  3. returning  4. to improve  5. trained  6. finishing  7. to raise 命题点 5 一、1. were  2. is  3. prefers  4. thinks  5. spreads  6. is  7. is  8. reads  9. is  10. travels  11. is 12. helps  13. was  14. was  15. has  16. matters 17. is / was  18. is  19. is  20. am 二、1. practices  2. plays  3. is  4. wants  5. asks  6. takes  7. have  8. loves  9. mean  10. decides 专项提升 【知识必备 1】①singer  ②worker  ③actor  ④director ⑤dancer  ⑥lover  ⑦meaning  ⑧building  ⑨feeling ⑩meeting  􀃊􀁉􀁓reading  􀃊􀁉􀁔beginning  􀃊􀁉􀁕swimming  􀃊􀁉􀁖achievement  􀃊􀁉􀁗agreement  􀃊􀁉􀁘development  􀃊􀁉􀁙enjoyment 􀃊􀁉􀁚improvement  􀃊􀁉􀁛movement  􀃊􀁊􀁒collection  􀃊􀁊􀁓discussion  􀃊􀁊􀁔communication  􀃊􀁊􀁕invitation   􀃊􀁊􀁖introduction   􀃊􀁊􀁗produc- tion  􀃊􀁊􀁘pronunciation  􀃊􀁊􀁙competition  􀃊􀁊􀁚decision 􀃊􀁊􀁛description  􀃊􀁋􀁒choice  􀃊􀁋􀁓failure  􀃊􀁋􀁔success  􀃊􀁋􀁕weight 【知识必备 2】①bored / boring  ②excited / exciting   ③inter- ested / interesting  ④relaxed / relaxing  ⑤surprised / surprising ⑥creative  ⑦active  ⑧believable  ⑨comfortable  􀃊􀁉􀁒enjoyable  􀃊􀁉􀁓valuable  􀃊􀁉􀁔broken  􀃊􀁉􀁕dead  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 22

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八年级(下)Unit 7- 【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练(人教版)
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