八年级(下)Unit 5- 【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练(人教版)

2024-09-24
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教材精讲练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 考点 3  辨析 instead 与 instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他却可以看他想看的任何节目直到深 夜。 (Unit 4 P27) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副 词, 意 为 “ 代 替;反而;却”,修 饰整个句子, 位 于句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤 姆 生病了,所以我代 他去了。 instead of 介词短语, 意为 “代替,而不是”, 后面跟名词、 代 词或动名词。 Let􀆳s play chess instead of watching TV. 让我们下国际 象棋吧,而不是看 电视。 8. 看看你已经拥有的,而不是关注你所缺乏的。 Look at what you already have                 paying attention to what you are short of. 9. I think we can save money by cooking meals at home instead of         (eat) outside. A. Instead  B. Also  C. instead of 10. Anna will work out the problem by herself         asking her parents for help. 11. You should not give up.         , you should try to find a better solution. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4  compare 的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)与其他孩子 相比较。 (Unit 4 P30) 辨析 含义及用法 compare 􀆺 with􀆺 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比, 比较) compare with compare 􀆺 to􀆺 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比 喻) compare to 12. 如果你总是拿自己和别人比较,你可能会有很 大的压力。 If you always         yourself         oth- ers, you may have tons of pressure. 13. 孩子们总是精力充沛且充满希望。 我们经常 把他们比作正在升起的太阳。 Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often         them         the rising sun. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂1. Why don􀆳t you􀆺? 句型(讲解见本书 P42)        2. 连词(until, so that 和 although)(讲解见本书 P129) 八年级(下) Unit 5 考点 1  辨析 rise 与 raise When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。 (Unit 5 P35) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 /示例 rise (rose, risen) (不及物动 词,不 可 用 于 被 动 语 态) 上升。 强调“某人 / 某物自己站 /升起 来”。 The sun rises. 太阳升起。 增长 The price rises. 价格上涨。 1. 在课堂上,如果你知道老师问题的答案,你应该 举手回答。 In class, if you know the answer to the teacher􀆳s question, you should                 hand and answer it. 2. Students in our school sold the second-hand books 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 34 教材精讲练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 含义及用法 例句 /示例 raise (raised, raised) (及物动词, 可用于被动 语态) 使升高。 强调“某 人 把 某 物 举 起 来”。 raise one􀆳s hand 举手 增加;提高 raise salaries 提高薪资 筹集 (资金); 征 集(人员) raise money 筹钱 抚养;养育;饲养 raise pets 养宠物         (raise) money for kids in the mountain area. 3. My favorite thing to do is to watch the sun         (rise) in the east on a clear morning. 4. The price of the houses in major cities in China has         (rise) in the last 20 years. A. raise  B. rise  C. rose I went to Beijing on National Day last year. At Tian􀆳anmen Square, I watched the soldiers 5.         the national flag. When the flag 6.         slowly into the air, I felt proud and excited. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2  辨析 so􀆺 that􀆺, such􀆺 that􀆺与 so that I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕,以至于从那之后,我不能清晰 地思考。 (Unit 5 P38) 辨析 含义 用法 so􀆺 that􀆺 such􀆺 that􀆺 如此…… 以至于 …… ①so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 ②so + adj. + a / an + n. + that 从句 ③名词前有 many、 much、 few、 little 等 时,用 so,不用much ① such + a / an + adj. + 可数名词单 数 + that 从句 ②such + adj. + 可 数名词复数 /不可 数名词 + that 从句 so that 以便;为了 = in order that 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 注意 当名词前有 many, much, few, little 修 饰时, 应该用 so, 不能用 such。 如: There were so many people that I couldn􀆳t find a good place to take photos. 人太多了,我 找不到拍照的好地方。 7. 我的数学老师如此好以至于她总是帮助我发挥 出最好的一面。 My maths teacher is         nice         she always helps to bring out the best in me. 8. 我妹妹是一个如此诚实的女孩以至于每个人都 喜欢和她聊天。 My little sister is         an honest girl         everyone likes to chat with her. 9. 别紧张。 我们有很多时间,我们可以很好地完 成任务。 Take it easy. We have         much time         we can finish the task very well. 10. 在我看来,我们应该学好英语,这样我们才能 把中国故事讲给世界听。 In my opinion, we should learn English well                 we can tell Chinese stories to the world. 11. The book is so         ( interest ) that I finished reading it in two days. 12. It was such lovely weather         we decided to spend the day in the park. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 44 教材精讲练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 考点 3  have + n. + ( in) doing sth. 的用法 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 因为非常害怕,事件发生后我很难 回忆清楚当时的情况。 (Unit 5 P39) 13. 即使我们在处理这个问题上有很大困难,我们 仍然需要保持希望。 Even though we are having great difficulty                 the problem, we still need to keep our hope alive. 14. The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun         (visit) it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂1. 连词(when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句)(讲解见本书 P129)    2. 过去进行时(讲解见本书 P72) 八年级(下) Unit 6 考点 1  remind 的用法 This story reminds us that you can never know what􀆳s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个 故事提醒我们,除非你尽力去做,否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。 (Unit 6 P42) 1. The alarm goes off three times a day to remind the old lady         ( take) medicine. 2. The notice was put up yesterday afternoon in order to remind the students         the singing com- petition. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2  marry 的用法 The new couple were so happy that they couldn􀆳t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇 结婚时是如此高兴以至于他们笑得合不拢嘴。 (Unit 6 P44) 搭配 含义及用法 marry sb. 与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表一 段时间的状语连用 (注意:不能用 marry with sb. ) get married (to sb. ) = marry(sb. ) (与某人)结婚,表动作,不可与表 一段时间的状语连用 be married (to sb. ) 表状态,可与表一段时间的状语 连用 3. 我计划下个月为我父母举行一次聚会。 他们结 婚快 30 年了。 I plan to hold a party for my parents next month. They have                 for nearly 30 years. 4. 这对新婚夫妇去西藏了。 那是他们结婚前梦想 去的地方。 The new couple have gone to Tibet. That􀆳s the place they dreamt of traveling to before they                 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 54 一战成名·贵州英语 教 材 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Unit 6 1. to take  2. of  3. been; married  4. got; married  5. married  6. to  7. sweet; voice  8. noisy  9. B  10. A 11. C 八年级(下) Unit 7 1. What; is  2. the; population  3. were  4. a  5. one; of 6. easiest  7. painters  8. us  9. is  10. protection  11. from / against  12. winning  13. Success  14. successful 15. come; true  16. achievement  17. C  18. A  19. How; heavy  20. lose; weight  21. weight 八年级(下) Unit 8 1. B  2. A  3. C  4. was introduced  5. to 八年级(下) Unit 9 1. been; to  2. gone; to  3. been; in  4. to; succeed  5. to tell 八年级(下) Unit 10 1. Among  2. C  3. A  4. to; be  5. joining  6. to deal 7. as 九年级(全)Unit 1 1. by; accident  2. yourself  3. watching  4. by  5. by  6. by  7. louder  8. loudly  9. aloud / loud  10. C  11. A 12. B  13. patience  14. to give  15. with  16. A  17. B 18. C  19. D 九年级(全)Unit 2 1. lies  2. lying  3. lies; laid  4. to treat  5. to  6. as / like  7. to drive  8. talking  9. of / about 九年级(全)Unit 3 1. C  2. A  3. visiting  4. suggestions  5. suggest  6. to throw  7. advice 九年级(全)Unit 4 1. used to  2. to warn   3. going   4. do; with   5. deal; with  6. proud; of   7. pride   8. to play   9. in   10. to keep  11. Failure  12. in 九年级(全)Unit 5 1. from  2. in  3. into  4. of  5. by  6. staying 九年级(全)Unit 6 1. pleasant  2. pleased  3. pleasure  4. C  5. E  6. A  7. B  8. believed  9. reported  10. that  11. D  12. A  13. B 九年级(全)Unit 7 1. making  2. to tell  3. regretted  4. To  5. to; help  6. time; management  7. manager  8. C  9. A 九年级(全)Unit 8 1. join; in  2. will attend  3. C  4. A  5. D  6. polluting 7. from 九年级(全)Unit 9 1. to face  2. cooking  3. to  4. What; a  5. pity; that 九年级(全)Unit 10 1. supposed  2. to put  3. to be  4. a; try  5. reading  6. It􀆳s; difficult  7. to give  8. for  9. of  10. except; for 11. but  12. except  13. C  14. A  15. D 九年级(全)Unit 11 1. feel  2. to stand  3. understood  4. buy  5. give 九年级(全)Unit 12 1. lively  2. a  3. C  4. D  5. A  6. B  7. to; when  8. to; do  9. started  10. to fall 九年级(全)Unit 13 1. harmful; to / bad; for  2. harmful  3. to  4. can􀆳t; afford 5. to waste 九年级(全)Unit 14 1. divided  2. into  3. from  4. A  5. B  6. to say  7. second  8. for 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分  语法专题精讲练 专题一 命题点 1 一、1. C  2. F  3. B  4. E  5. A  6. E  7. G  8. B  9. D  10. C  11. A 二、1. can; give  2. should; remember  3. had; better 4. have; to  5. must; be 命题点 2 一、1. has; provided   2. have; done   3. won􀆳t; go   4. is playing  5. was; talking  6. have; had  7. is; giving  8. will; give  9. learned; how  10. have; been 二、1. have learned / learnt  2. was reading  3. brings  4. is clearing   5. has fallen   6. will satisfy   7. were studying  8. sounds  9. discovered  10. has sold  11. will see  12. is sleeping  13. went  14. will make 15. is blowing  16. appears 三、1. has lived  2. teaches  3. asks  4. are worrying  5. went  6. was drawing  7. am trying  8. said  9. re- membered  10. helping 命题点 3 一、1. are; offered  2. be; used  3. is; cleaned  4. were; introduced  5. will; be  6. was; taken 二、1. was developed  2. is praised  3. be led  4. are hung 5. was built  6. be forgotten  7. were planted  8. is controlled  9. are said  10. was invented 三、1. started  2. is called  3. be collected  4. be solved  5. be used  6. is expected 命题点 4 一、1. To; make  2. Visiting; is  3. to; live  4. Divided; into  5. to; help  6. to; give 二、1. wasting  2. to inform  3. to do  4. to come  5. buying 6. to have  7. to come  8. believing  9. To have 10. written   11. playing   12. to build   13. singing   14. to read  15. repaired  16. to speak  17. to compare 三、1. to send  2. facing  3. returning  4. to improve  5. trained  6. finishing  7. to raise 命题点 5 一、1. were  2. is  3. prefers  4. thinks  5. spreads  6. is  7. is  8. reads  9. is  10. travels  11. is 12. helps  13. was  14. was  15. has  16. matters 17. is / was  18. is  19. is  20. am 二、1. practices  2. plays  3. is  4. wants  5. asks  6. takes  7. have  8. loves  9. mean  10. decides 专项提升 【知识必备 1】①singer  ②worker  ③actor  ④director ⑤dancer  ⑥lover  ⑦meaning  ⑧building  ⑨feeling ⑩meeting  􀃊􀁉􀁓reading  􀃊􀁉􀁔beginning  􀃊􀁉􀁕swimming  􀃊􀁉􀁖achievement  􀃊􀁉􀁗agreement  􀃊􀁉􀁘development  􀃊􀁉􀁙enjoyment 􀃊􀁉􀁚improvement  􀃊􀁉􀁛movement  􀃊􀁊􀁒collection  􀃊􀁊􀁓discussion  􀃊􀁊􀁔communication  􀃊􀁊􀁕invitation   􀃊􀁊􀁖introduction   􀃊􀁊􀁗produc- tion  􀃊􀁊􀁘pronunciation  􀃊􀁊􀁙competition  􀃊􀁊􀁚decision 􀃊􀁊􀁛description  􀃊􀁋􀁒choice  􀃊􀁋􀁓failure  􀃊􀁋􀁔success  􀃊􀁋􀁕weight 【知识必备 2】①bored / boring  ②excited / exciting   ③inter- ested / interesting  ④relaxed / relaxing  ⑤surprised / surprising ⑥creative  ⑦active  ⑧believable  ⑨comfortable  􀃊􀁉􀁒enjoyable  􀃊􀁉􀁓valuable  􀃊􀁉􀁔broken  􀃊􀁉􀁕dead  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 22

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八年级(下)Unit 5- 【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练(人教版)
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