内容正文:
词句分层练·贵州英语
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八年级(下) Unit 6
教材词句检测
单词与拓展
1. (v. )射击;发射
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 射下
2. (n. )石头
3. (adj. )虚弱的;无力的
★ 不擅长;在某方面薄弱
4. god (n. )神;上帝
5. (v. )提醒;使想起
★ 使某人想起某事 /物
提醒某人做某事
6. (n. )一点;小块
★ 有点儿;稍微
7. (adj. )愚蠢的;不明事理的
8. (adj. )愚蠢的
9. (n. )物体;物品;目标;宾语
10. (v. )隐藏;隐蔽
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 藏在……后面
11. (n. )尾巴
12. (adj. )有魔力的;有神奇力量的
(n. )魔法;魔术
→ (n. )魔术师
13. ( n. )棍;条 ( v. )粘贴;将……刺
入;坚持
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
14. (v. )使激动;使兴奋
→ (adj. )激动的;兴奋的
→ (adj. )使人兴奋的;令人激动的
→ (n. )激动;兴奋
15. ( adj. )西方国家的;(尤指)欧美
的;西方的(w 可以小写)
→ (n. )欧美人;西方人
16. (n. )王子
17. (v. )适合;合身
(adj. )健康的;健壮的;适合的
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
18. (n. )(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
★ 一双;一对;几个
19. (v. & n. )笑;微笑
★ 对……微笑
20. (v. )结婚
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (adj. )已婚的
→ (n. )婚姻
★ 嫁给某人;娶某人
(和某人)结婚(表状态)
(和某人)结婚(表动作)
(父母 /长辈)把 A 嫁给
B;让 B 娶 A
21. (n. )金子;金币 (adj. )金色的
→ (adj. )金的;金色的;贵如黄金的
22. (n. )国王
23. (n. )丝绸;丝织物
★ 丝绸之路
24. (pron. )没有人 (n. )小人物
25. (v. )欺骗;蒙骗 (n. )骗子
26. (n. )妻子;太太
→ (pl. )
27. (n. )丈夫
28. (adj. )全部的;整体的
(n. )全部;整体
29. (v. )发光;照耀
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
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词句分层练·贵州英语
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30. (adv. )光亮地;明亮地
(adj. )明亮的;光线充足的;颜色鲜艳的
31. (n. )地;地面
★ 在地上
32. ( v. )带路;领路;过(某种生活);
导致
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n. )领导;领袖
★ 导致
把某人带到某地
带领某人做某事
33. (n. )声音
★ 大声地
低声地
34. (adj. )勇敢的;无畏的
→ (adv. )勇敢地;无畏地
→ (比较级)更勇敢的;更无畏的
→ (最高级)最勇敢的;最无畏的
短语归纳
1. 看一档电视节目
2. 出版
3. 爱上……; 喜欢上……
4. 认为;想起(2023 省一模42 题)
5. 努力工作
6. 放弃
7. 同意
8. 将……变成……
9. 迷路
10. 对……起作用
11. 主角
12. 对……来说是新的; 对
……来说是陌生的
13. 能够
14. 对……感兴趣
15. 首次; 第一次
16. 事实上
17. 被……感动
18. 超过; 多于
19. 从前
20. 一……就……
21. 全世界
22. 如此……以至于……
(2021. 51)
翻译与句型
1. 这个人一说完,愚公就说他死后他的家人能继
续移山。
soon the man finished talk-
ing, Yu Gong said that his family could continue
to move the mountains after he died.
2. 因为山太大了,以至于到山的另一边要花很长
时间。
Because they were big it
took a long time to walk to the other side.
3. 他不能把自己变成一个人,除非他能把尾巴藏
起来。
He turn himself into a person
he can hide his tail.
4. 但是这个故事是想告诉我们只要你努力,凡事
皆有可能!
But the story is trying to show us that anything is
possible if you !
5. 西方的孩子们对阅读这个故事变得很感兴趣,
因为聪明的猴王一直在为帮助弱小而战斗,从
不放弃。
Western children became
reading this story because the clever Monkey
King keeps fighting to help the weak and never
gives up.
6. 但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢?
But what could Yu Gong do
moving the mountains?
7. 这是因为他有 72 种外形和大小的变化,能把
自己变成不同的动物和物体。
This is because he can make 72 changes to his
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词句分层练·贵州英语
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shape and size, himself
different animals and objects.
8. 王子一看见她,就爱上了她。
As soon as the prince saw her, he
love with her.
9. 这对新婚夫妇结婚的时候如此高兴以至于他
们一直在笑。
The new couple were so happy that they couldnt
stop smiling when they .
核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
1. Keep working hard, and you will find lots of
(hide) abilities in yourself.
2. Youd better face the challenges
(brave) rather than run away from them.
3. It is enjoyable to watch a large number of stars
(shine) in the sky on a clear night.
4. Watching the disabled boy finishing the whole
game, everyone shouted for him in
(excite).
5. The guide reminded the tourists
(wear) warm clothes before they climbed the
mountain.
6. My father and my mother have (marry)
for twenty years. They live a happy life.
7. 【2023 泰安改编】 The lovely rabbits on these
stamps remind me my sweet child-
hood.
8. Only when we know what we are weak
can we make efforts to improve ourselves to a
higher level.
9. Teachers sometimes work as guides to help you
out and lead your life the right way.
10. The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell
in love it and took it up as a hobby.
11. Weve learnt in the science lesson that steam
(水蒸气) turns water when it cools
down.
二、教材语篇填空
【Section A 3a】 In November 1979, pupils in
England were able to watch a new TV program
called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story
1. the first time. However, this story is
not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or
Sun Wukong is the main character in the 2.
( tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal mon-
key. In fact, he sometimes does not even look
3. a monkey! This is because he can
make 72 4. ( change) to his shape and
size, turning himself into different animals and
5. ( object) . But unless he can hide
6. (he) tail, he cannot turn himself into
a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King
7. ( use) a magic stick. Sometimes he
can make the stick so small 8. he can
keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to
make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of
China for many years. And as soon as the TV pro-
gram came out more than 30 years ago, 9.
(west) children became interested in reading this
story because the clever Monkey King keeps
10. ( fight) to help the weak and never
gives up.
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短语归纳
1. clean up 2. give out 3. come up with 4. put off
5. hand out 6. call up 7. used to 8. care for 9. try out
10. come true 11. give away 12. take after 13. set up
14. make a (big) difference to 15. help sb. out 16. put
up 17. be busy with (sth. ) 18. be worried about 19. be
similar to 20. at the age of 21. in ones free / spare time
22. for example 23. at the same time
翻译与句型
1. to; try 2. to; get 3. make; possible 4. used; to
5. by; herself 6. come; true 7. cheer; up 8. clean; up
9. give; out 10. come; up 11. put; off 12. hand; out
13. call; up 14. care; for 15. fixes; up 16. gave; away
17. set; up
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. stronger 2. satisfaction 3. volunteers 4. to imagine
5. understood 6. writing 7. to provide 8. with
9. with 10. in
二、1. hours 2. volunteers 3. more 4. for 5. feeling
6. owners 7. by 8. once 9. their 10. what
八年级(下) Unit 3
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. rubbish; take out the rubbish 2. fold; fold the clothes
3. sweep; swept 4. floor; sweep the floor 5. mess; in a
mess; make a mess 6. throw; threw; thrown; throw away;
throw down 7. neither; neither nor 8. shirt 9. pass;
pass by 10. borrow; borrow sth. from sb. 11. lend; lent;
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 12. finger 13. hate; hate to
do sth. / hate doing sth. 14. chore; do chores 15. while
16. snack 17. stress 18. waste; a waste of; waste (in)
doing sth. ; Its a waste of doing sth. 19. provide; provide
sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 20. anyway 21. de-
pend; dependent; dependence; independent; independence;
depend on 22. develop; development; developing; devel-
oped; develop a good habit 23. fairness 24. fair 25. un-
fair 27. neighbor 28. ill; illness; fall ill 29. drop;
dropped; dropping; drop by
短语归纳
1. do / wash the dishes 2. come home 3. sit down
4. come over 5. shout back 6. walk away 7. get into
8. look after / take care of 9. hang out ( with) 10. make
ones bed 11. get good grades in the exam 12. do my part
13. in surprise 14. in order to 15. all the time 16. as a
result 17. as soon as
翻译与句型
1. take; out 2. Could; I 3. no; need 4. provide; for
5. help; with 6. earlier; better 7. as; soon 8. in; order
9. depend; on 10. take; care
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. lent 2. are passed 3. to throw 4. development
5. providing 6. swept 7. on 8. nor 9. by
10. from 11. for
二、1. came 2. sat 3. a 4. angrily 5. walked 6. nei-
ther 7. or 8. from 9. finally 10. comfortable
八年级(下) Unit 4
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. allow; allow sb. to do sth. 2. wrong; Whats wrong?
3. guess 4. deal; dealt; make a deal; big deal 5. relation
6. communicate; communicate with 7. communication
8. argue; argument; argue with; argue about 9. cloud;
cloudy 10. elder 11. instead; instead of 12. whatever
13. nervous; be nervous about 14. offer; offer to do sth. ;
offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 15. proper; properly
16. secondly 17. explain; explanation; explain(sth. ) to sb.
18. clear; clearly; clear out 19. copy; copied 20. return;
in return; return sth. to sb. 21. anymore; not anymore
22. member 23. pressure; under the pressure of 24. com-
pete; competition; competitor; compete against; compete for;
compete with 25. opinion; in ones opinion 26. skill; skill-
ful; exam skill 27. typical 28. football; football player;
play football 29. quick; quickly; slow 30. continue; con-
tinue to do sth. / continue doing sth. 31. compare; compari-
son; compare with; compare to 32. crazy; crazily;
crazier; craziest; be crazy about 33. push; pull 34. devel-
opment; with the development of 35. cause 36. usual;
usually; unusual; as usual 37. perhaps
短语归纳
1. get into a fight with 2. look through 3. get on / along with
4. hang over 5. cut out 6. give sth. back to sb. / return
sth. to sb. 7. talk about sth. with sb. 8. work out
9. free time activity 10. be nice / friendly / kind to
11. be (not) good at 12. be worried about 13. be afraid of
14. thanks for
翻译与句型
1. Why; dont 2. until; so 3. so; that 4. good; for
5. time; for 6. get; on / along 7. talk; about 8. push;
hard 9. too; much 10. looking; through 11. work; out
12. cut; out 13. comparing; with
【核心词句攻关】
1. clearly 2. unusual 3. arguing 4. to swim 5. cloudy
6. to help 7. explained 8. communication 9. competition
10. of 11. to 12. with 13. in
八年级(下) Unit 5
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. alarm 2. begin; began; begun; beginning; beginning;
beginner; to begin with; in the beginning; at the beginning of;
begin to do sth. / begin doing sth. 3. heavily 4. suddenly
5. strange; stranger 6. storm / rainstorm; heavy storm / heavy
rainstorm 7. wind; windy 8. light; lit / lighted 9. report;
reporter; make a report; weather report; It is reported that
10. area 11. wood; wooden 12. window 13. match; mat-
ches 14. beat; beat; beaten 15. against 16. asleep; fall
asleep 17. rise; rose; risen; rising 18. fallen 19. icy
20. kid; kidding 21. realize 22. passage 23. pupil
24. completely 25. silence; silent; in silence 26. recently
27. date 28. tower 29. truth; true; (to) tell the truth
短语归纳
1. go off 2. pick up( = pick up the phone) 3. die down
4. have a look 5. walk by 6. make ones way 7. take
down 8. have meaning to 9. look out 10. break apart
11. point out 12. call out 13. wait for 14. take a shower
15. black clouds 16. American history 17. at the time of
18. at first 19. in the time of 20. by the side of 21. in
history 22. at that time 23. the night before 24. the rest
of 25. each other
翻译与句型
1. was; doing 2. was; helping 3. was; reading 4. so;
that 5. working; in 6. trouble; thinking 7. broke; apart
8. go; off 9. pick; up 10. at; first 11. dying; down
12. her; way 13. in; silence 14. taken; down
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. beginning 2. rising 3. realized 4. wooden 5. up
6. At 7. in 8. against
二、1. With 2. reported 3. was putting 4. windows
5. matches 6. heavily 7. After 8. asleep 9. down
10. Fallen
八年级(下) Unit 6
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. shoot; shot; shoot down 2. stone 3. weak; be weak in
5. remind; remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. to do sth.
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6. bit; a bit 7. silly 8. stupid 9. object 10. hide; hid;
hidden; hiding; hide behind 11. tail 12. magic; magician
13. stick; stuck 14. excite; excited; exciting; excitement
15. Western; Westerner 16. prince 17. fit; fitted / fit; fit-
ting 18. couple; a couple of 19. smile; smile at 20. mar-
ry; married; married; marriage; marry sb. ; be married ( to
sb. ); get married (to sb. ); marry A to B 21. gold; golden
22. emperor 23. silk; the Silk Road 24. nobody
25. cheat 26. wife; wives 27. husband 28. whole
29. shine; shone; shining 30. bright 31. ground; on the
ground 32. lead; led; leader; lead to; lead sb. to sp. ; lead
sb. to do sth. 33. voice; in a loud voice; in a low voice
34. brave; bravely; braver; bravest
短语归纳
1. watch a TV program 2. come out 3. fall in love with
4. think of 5. work hard 6. give up 7. agree with
8. turn into 9. get lost 10. work on 11. main char-
acter 12. be new to 13. be able to 14. be / become / get
interested in 15. for the first time 16. in fact 17. be
moved by 18. more than 19. once upon a time 20. as
soon as 21. all over the world / around the world 22. so
that
翻译与句型
1. As; as 2. so; that 3. cannot; unless 4. work; hard
5. interested; in 6. instead; of 7. turning; into 8. fell;
in 9. got; married
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. hidden 2. bravely 3. shining 4. excitement 5. to
wear 6. been married 7. of 8. in 9. to 10. with
11. into
二、1. for 2. traditional 3. like 4. changes 5. objects
6. his 7. uses 8. that 9. Western 10. fighting
八年级(下) Unit 7
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. square 2. meter 3. deep; deeper; deepest; deeply;
depth 4. desert; dessert 5. population 6. Asia; Asian
7. tour; tour guide 8. tourist 9. wall; on the wall
10. amazing 11. ancient 12. protect; protect sb. from
(doing) sth. 13. protection 14. wide; widely; wider;
widest; be widely known; be widely used 15. achieve;
achieve / realize ones dream(s) 16. achievement 17. thick;
thin 18. include; including 19. condition; in good condi-
tion / in bad condition 20. succeed; success; successful; suc-
cessfully; succeed in doing sth. 21. challenge
22. force; force sb. to do sth. 23. nature; natural; naturally
24. ocean; the Pacific Ocean 25. weigh; weight 26. birth;
birthday; at birth; give birth to 27. adult 28. bamboo
29. research; researcher; do ( some) research 30. keeper;
panda keeper 31. awake 32. excitement; in excitement
33. illness 34. wild; wild animal 35. whale 36. govern-
ment 37. oil 38. huge
短语归纳
1. feel free (to do sth. ) 2. take in 3. risk ones life
4. run over 5. walk into 6. fall over 7. die from
8. cut down 9. take care of / look after 10. prepare for
11. give up 12. mountain climbing 13. salt lake
14. mountain climber 15. education program 16. be spe-
cial to 17. as far as I know 18. in the face of 19. up to
20. because of 21. any other 22. even though( = even if)
23. black and white 24. or so 25. fewer and fewer
翻译与句型
1. the; highest 2. higher; than 3. the; deepest
4. oldest; countries 5. as; as 6. It; shows 7. take; in
8. the; face 9. even; though 10. At; birth 11. up; to
12. or; so 13. walk; into
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. widely 2. sending 3. tourists 4. deeply 5. natu-
ral 6. success 7. weight 8. from 9. to 10. the
11. down 12. of
二、1. the 2. highest 3. conditions 4. first 5. in
6. climbers 7. to challenge 8. shows 9. up
10. forces
八年级(下) Unit 8
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. treasure 2. island 3. classic 4. page 5. hurry; hur-
ried; hurried; hurry up; hurry to do sth. 6. ship; by ship
7. tool 8. gun 9. mark 10. sand 11. towards; run
towards 12. land 13. fiction; science fiction 14. technol-
ogy; science and technology 15. French; France 16. pop;
pop music / pop song 17. rock 18. band 19. forever
20. abroad; at home and abroad 21. actually 22. fan
23. southern 24. modern 25. success; successful; suc-
cessfully; succeed 26. belong; belong to 27. laughter
28. beauty; beautiful; beautifully 29. million; millions of
30. record 31. introduce; introduction; introduce oneself;
introduce sb. / sth. to sb. 32. line; wait in line
短语归纳
1. wait for 2. put down 3. leave behind 4. bring back
5. go to the movies 6. keep on 7. fight over 8. book
report 9. country music 10. (be) full of 11. be interest-
ed in 12. in the middle of 13. at least 14. at the end of
15. every / each time 16. how long 17. ever since 18. one
another( = each other) 19. the number of
翻译与句型
1. Have; decided 2. finished; reading 3. to; read
4. fight; over 5. to; realize 6. reminds; that 7. full; of
8. hurry; up 9. science; fiction 10. country; music
11. Ever; since 12. one / each; another
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. beautiful 2. to do 3. successful 4. introduction
5. actually 6. in 7. to 8. a 9. for
二、【Section A 3a】1. found 2. tools 3. down 4. to grow
5. marks 6. broken 7. towards 8. lives 9. named
10. because
【Section B 2b】1. was studying 2. friends 3. missed
4. southern 5. as 6. belonging 7. back 8. done
9. that 10. musicians
八年级(下) Unit 9
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. somewhere 2. camera 3. invent; inventor 4. invention
5. unbelievable 6. progress; make great progress 7. rapid;
rapidly; in such a rapid way 8. unusual 9. toilet
10. encourage; encouragement; encourage sb. to do sth.
11. social; society 12. peaceful; peacefully 13. perform-
ance 14. perfect; perfectly 15. itself 16. collect; collec-
tion; collector 17. German; Germans; Germany 18. ride;
rode; ridden 19. province 20. thousand; thousands of
21. safe; safely; safety; dangerous 22. simply 23. fear;
fear to do sth. 24. whether; whether or not 25. Indian;
India 26. Japanese; Japan 27. fox; foxes 28. whenever
29. spring; in spring 30. mostly
短语归纳
1. have been to 2. learn about 3. put up 4. make tea
5. take a holiday 6. hear of 7. take the subway 8. have a
great time 9. lead to 10. walk around 11. wake up
12. go skating 13. science museum 14. tea art 15. tea
set 16. gift shop 17. three quarters / three fourths
18. amusement park 19. a lot of / lots of 20. be far from
21. be able to 22. in the daytime 23. different kinds of
24. all year round 25. on the one hand, on the other hand
翻译与句型
1. Have; been 2. been; to 3. never; been 4. This;
because 5. learned / learnt; about 6. Its; unbelievable
33