内容正文:
词句分层练·贵州英语
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七年级(下) Unit 4
教材词句检测
单词与拓展
1. (n. )规则;规章(2021. 41)
(v. )统治;判定
★ 校规
制定规则
遵守规则
2. (v. )到达
★ 到达(后接小地方)
到达(后接大地方)
3. (n. )大厅;礼堂
4. (v. )听;倾听(注:必须和 to 连用)
→ (n. )倾听者;听众
★ 听……
5. (v. & n. )打架;战斗(2023 省一模 10 题)
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
6. (adv. )在外面(adj. )外面的
(n. )外部;外(表)
→ (反义词)在里面;里面的
7. (v. )穿;戴
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 戴眼镜
8. (adj. )重要的(2023 省一模 40 题)
→ (n. )重要性;重要
★ 对……很重要
做某事是重要的。
9. (v. )带来;取来
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 恢复;使想起;归还
使显现;使表现出
把某物带给某人
把某物带到某地
10. (n. )校服;制服
★ 校服
11. (adj. )安静的
→ (adv. )轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
12. (adv. )外出
★ 外出(娱乐)
13. (v. & n. )练习
★ 练习做某事
熟能生巧。
14. (n. )碟;盘;菜肴
→ (pl. )
★ 清洗餐具
15. (prep. & conj. )在……以前
(adv. )以前
16. (adj. )脏的
→ (比较级)更脏的
→ (最高级)最脏的
17. (n. )厨房
18. (adj. & pron. )更多(的)
★ 超过
19. (adj. )吵闹的
20. (v. )放松;休息
→ (adj. )放松的(主语是物或修饰
物)
→ (adj. )令人放松的(主语是人或
修饰人)
21. (v. )读;阅读
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n. )读者
22. (adj. )非常讨厌的;可怕的
→ ( adv. )可怕地;非常讨厌地;非
常;很
23. (v. )感受;觉得
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n. )感觉;感触
24. (adj. )严格的;严厉的
→ (adv. )严格地;严厉地
★ 对某人要求严格
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词句分层练·贵州英语
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25. (v. )记住;记起
→ (反义词)忘记;遗忘
★ 记得去做某事(未做)
记得做过某事(已做)
26. (v. )遵循;跟随;理解(2022. 10)
→ (adj. )接着的
27. (n. )幸运;运气
→ (adj. )幸运的
→ (adv. )幸运地;好运地
→ (adj. )不幸的;不吉利地
→ ( adv. )不幸地(2021. 10);不吉
利的
★ 好运
28. (v. )保持;保留;饲养;存放
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n. )饲养员;保管人
★ 避免接近;远离
保持教室安静
(让某人 /某物)持续做
某事
阻止某人做某事
【更多短语见《晨读册》P54】
29. (n. )头发;毛发
30. (v. )学习;学会;得知;(从……)吸
取教训
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n. )学习者
★ 向……学习;从……中
吸取教训(2023. 40)
学习(如何)做某事
短语归纳
1. 见朋友
2. 铺床
3. 考虑
4. 音乐室
5. 音乐播放器
6. 太多(修饰可数名词)
7. 准时
8. 在学校
9. 不得不
翻译与句型
1. 不要在教室里吃东西。 你必须在餐厅吃东西。
in the classroom. You must
eat in the dining hall.
2. 不要在课堂上听音乐。
Dont music in class.
3. 我周末也不能放松,因为我不得不学习弹
钢琴。
I cant relax on weekends either because I
learn to play the piano.
4. 我们上课不能迟到。 我们必须准时。
We cant arrive late for class. We must be
.
5. 我不高兴是因为家里有太多的规矩。
Im not happy because too
many rules at home.
6. 父母和学校制定规则来帮助学生。 所以学生
们必须遵守规则。
Parents and schools make rules to help students.
So students must the .
7. 早上 6 点,我妈妈说:“现在起床并整理你的床
铺!”
At 6:00 a. m. , my mom says, “Get up now and
your !”
核心词句攻关
在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
1. 【2021 贵阳】Parents and schools make
(rule) to help the students to become better and
better.
2. 【2023 天津改编】 ( keep) healthy,
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词句分层练·贵州英语
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Damings grandparents exercise in a park every
day.
3. 【2023 黑龙江】 World Health Day is used to
highlight(强调) the ( important) of
personal health.
4. Learning is a life-long journey, for it
(bring) us something new every day.
5. The news reports that colors do have the power to
change our ( feel) and moods.
6. When times become difficult, remember
( tell) yourself to keep calm and never give up.
7. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. The
harder you work, the ( lucky) you
will be.
8. My science teacher is such a humorous teacher
that he always explains problems in a funny and
(relax) way.
9. 【2023安徽改编】Students usually listen
the teachers advice and act on it.
10. As teenagers, we are supposed to go
as much as possible to get close to nature.
11. Our country has made great progress in the fight
blue skies and clear waters.
12. There are too many rules in Peters family, and
he thinks his parents are strict him
very much.
13. One can hardly make progress unless he learns
his mistakes. So dont be afraid of
making mistakes.
七年级(下) Unit 5
教材词句检测
单词与拓展
1. (n. )熊猫
2. (n. )动物园
3. (n. )老虎
4. (n. )大象
5. (n. )狮子
6. (n. )长颈鹿
7. (n. )动物
8. (adj. )可爱的;机灵的
9. (adj. )懒散的;懒惰的
→ (adv. )懒散地;懒惰地
→ (比较级)更懒的
→ (最高级)最懒的
10. (adj. )聪明的;智能的
→ (同义词)聪明的
11. (adj. )美丽的;美好的
→ (adv. )美好地;漂亮地
→ (反义词)丑陋的;难看的
12. (adj. )吓人的;恐怖的
13. (n. )种类(adj. )和蔼的;体贴的;
友好的(2023. 10)
★ 各种各样的
稍微;有点儿
14. (n. )澳大利亚
→ (adj. & n. )澳大利亚(人)的;澳
大利亚人
15. (adj. )南方的(n. )南;南方
→ (adj. )南方的
16. (n. )非洲
→ (adj. & n. )非洲(人)的;非洲人
★ 南非
17. (v. & n. )睡觉
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (adj. )睡着的
→ (adj. )困倦的;瞌睡的
18. (adj. )友好的
→ (比较级)更友好的
→ (最高级)最友好的
★ 对……友好
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一战成名·贵州英语
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翻译与句型
1. When; fathers 2. on; April 3. How; old
【核心词句攻关】
1. E 2. D 3. B 4. F 5. A 6. G
七年级(上) Unit 9
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. favorite 2. subject 3. science; scientist; scientific
4. music; musician; musical; country music 5. math
6. Chinese; in Chinese 7. geography 8. history; long his-
tory 9. why 10. because; because of 11. Monday; on
Monday 12. Tuesday 13. Wednesday 14. Thursday
15. Friday 16. Saturday 17. Sunday 18. free; freely;
freedom; feel free (to do sth. ); in ones free time 19. cool
20. useful 21. from; from to 22. finish; finish doing
sth. 23. lesson; have piano lessons 24. hour
短语归纳
1. play games 2. great fun 3. the next day 4. for sure
翻译与句型
1. What; is 2. Why; do 3. Who; is 4. When; is
5. for; sure 6. from; to 7. like; because
【核心词句攻关】
1. G 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. F
七年级(下) Unit 1
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. guitar; play the guitar 2. drum; play the drums 3. piano;
pianist; play the piano 4. violin; violinist; play the violin
5. sing; sang; sung; singing; singer; sing a song / sing songs
6. swim; swam; swum; swimming; swimmer; go swimming / go
for a swim 7. dance; dancer; dance class 8. draw; drew;
drawn; draw a picture / draw pictures 9. chess; play chess
10. speak; spoke; spoken; speaker; speak English; English-
speaking student 11. join; join in; join sb. in (doing) sth.
12. club; join a club 13. tell; told; tell sb. (about) sth. ;
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 14. story; stories; tell a story / tell
stories 15. write; wrote; written; writer; write down
16. show; showed; shown; on show; show off; show up; show
sb. around sp. ; show sth. to sb. / show sb. sth. 18. talk;
talk about; talk back; talk to; talk with 19. kung fu
21. people 22. home; homeless; at home 23. make;
made; making; maker; make up; make sb. do sth. ; make
sb. / sth. + adj. 24. today 25. center; central; sports cen-
ter 26. weekend; on the weekend / on weekends 27. teach;
taught; teacher; teach oneself; teach sb. sth. ; teach sb.
(how) to do sth. 28. musician
短语归纳
1. music festival 2. the old peoples home 3. be good at / do
well in 4. be good with
翻译与句型
1. Can; you 2. What; club 3. good; at 4. make; friends
5. help; with 6. can; join 7. talk; to 8. good; with
9. the; weekend
【核心词句攻关】
1. C 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. A 6. D
七年级(下) Unit 2
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
2. dress; dress sb. ; dress up; get dressed 3. brush
4. tooth; teeth; brush teeth 5. shower; take a shower
6. usually 7. forty; fortieth 8. never 9. early; earlier;
earliest 10. fifty; fiftieth 11. job 12. work; worker; at
work; work hard; work out; go to work 13. station; fire sta-
tion; radio station 14. night; at night 15. funny; funnier;
funniest 16. exercise; take exercise; do morning exercises
17. best; try ones best / do ones best 18. group; in a group /
in groups 19. half; in half; half an hour 20. past
21. quarter; at a quarter past three; at a quarter to ten
22. homework; do ( ones) homework 23. run; ran; run;
running; runner; run after; run away; run out (of)
24. clean; cleaner; dirty; clean up 25. walk; walker; go for
a walk / take a walk 26. quickly 27. either; either or
28. lot; a lot; lots of / a lot of 29. sometimes 30. taste;
tasty 31. life; lives; save ones life; healthy life
短语归纳
1. get up 2. go to school 3. play sports 4. go to bed / go
to sleep 5. make breakfast 6. radio show 7. be(not)good
for 8. be late for 9. from to 10. after school
11. on weekends
翻译与句型
1. What; time 2. When; do 3. either; or 4. good; for
5. your; teeth 6. at; eight 7. radio; station 8. takes; a
9. lots; of
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. lives 2. to exercise 3. funniest 4. worker 5. ran
6. earlier 7. at 8. up 9. out 10. up
二、1. usually 2. an 3. first 4. either 5. teeth
6. goes 7. vegetables 8. eats 9. tastes 10. takes
七年级(下) Unit 3
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. train; train station; by train / take a train / take the train
2. bus; buses; bus station; by bus / take a bus / take the bus
3. subway; take the subway / by subway 4. ride; rode; rid-
den; riding; give sb. a ride 5. bike; ride a bike / by bike
6. sixtieth 7. seventieth 8. eightieth 9. ninetieth
10. hundred; hundreds of 11. minute; just / wait a minute
12. far; farther / further; farthest / furthest; (be) far from
13. kilometer 14. new 15. every; every day 17. drive;
drove; driven; driving; driver 18. car 19. live; alive;
lively 20. stop; stopped; stopping; bus stop; stop to do
sth. ; stop doing sth. ; stop sb. (from) doing sth. 21. cross;
crossing; across 22. river 23. many; more; most
24. village 25. villager 26. between and 27. bridge
28. boat 30. afraid; be afraid of (doing) sth. ; be afraid to
do sth. 31. like 32. leave; left; leaving; leave for; leave
out; leave sb. alone; ask for a leave 33. dream; dreamed /
dreamt; dreamed / dreamt; dream of / about doing sth.
34. true; truly; truth; (to) tell the truth; come true
短语归纳
1. get to 2. think of 3. go on a ropeway 4. play with
5. how long
翻译与句型
1. How; do 2. How; long 3. How; far 4. For; easy
5. It; to 6. takes; to 7. between; and 8. by; bike
9. every; day 10. come; true
【核心词句攻关】
1. or 2. to get 3. students 4. boats 5. crosses
6. loves 7. with 8. like 9. villagers 10. their
七年级(下) Unit 4
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. rule; school rule; make a rule / make rules; follow / obey the
rules 2. arrive; arrive at; arrive in 3. hall 4. listen; lis-
tener; listen to 5. fight; fought 6. outside; inside
7. wear; wore; worn; wear glasses 8. important; impor-
tance; be important to; It is important to do sth. 9. bring;
brought; bring back; bring out; bring sb. sth. / bring sth. to
sb. ; bring sth. to sp. 10. uniform; school uniform
11. quiet; quietly 12. out; go out 13. practice; practice
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doing sth. ; Practice makes perfect. 14. dish; dishes; do the
dishes 15. before 16. dirty; dirtier; dirtiest 17. kitchen
18. more; more than 19. noisy 20. relax; relaxed;
relaxing 21. read; read; reader 22. terrible; terribly
23. feel; felt; feeling 24. strict; strictly; be strict with sb.
25. remember; forget; remember to do sth. ; remember doing
sth. 26. follow; following 27. luck; lucky; luckily; un-
lucky; unluckily; good luck 28. keep; kept; keeper; keep
away from; keep the classroom quiet; keep ( sb. / sth. ) doing
sth. ; keep sb. from doing sth. 29. hair 30. learn; learned /
learnt; learner; learn from; learn (how) to do sth.
短语归纳
1. see a friend / see friends 2. make ones / the bed 3. think
about 4. music room 5. music player 6. too many 7. on
time 8. at school 9. have to
翻译与句型
1. Dont; eat 2. listen; to 3. have; to 4. on; time
5. there; are 6. follow; rules 7. make; bed
【核心词句攻关】
1. rules 2. To keep 3. importance 4. brings 5. feelings
6. to tell 7. luckier 8. relaxing 9. to 10. out
11. for 12. with 13. from
七年级(下) Unit 5
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. panda 2. zoo 3. tiger 4. elephant 5. lion
6. giraffe 7. animal 8. cute 9. lazy; lazily; lazier; lazi-
est 10. smart; clever 11. beautiful; beautifully; ugly
12. scary 13. kind; all kinds of; kind of 14. Australia;
Australian 15. south; southern 16. Africa; African; South
Africa 17. sleep; slept; asleep; sleepy 18. friendly;
friendlier; friendliest; be friendly to 19. shy; shyness; out-
going 20. save; save water 21. symbol; a symbol of
22. flag 23. forget; forgot; forgotten; forget to do sth. ; for-
get doing sth. 24. place; take place 25. water 26. dan-
ger; dangerous; be in (great) danger 27. cut; cut; cutting;
cut down; cut off; cut up; cut out 28. down 29. tree
30. kill 31. over
短语归纳
1. play music 2. get lost 3. mind map 4. all day
5. be / come from 6. (be) made of 7. (be) made from
8. (be) made in 9. (be) made by
翻译与句型
1. Why; dont 2. Where; from 3. dont; because
4. want; to 5. one; of 6. helps; to 7. in; danger
8. cut; down 9. made; of
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. places 2. dangerous 3. beautiful 4. sleepy 5. be
forgotten 6. Australian 7. saving 8. telling 9. of
10. in 11. to 12. down 13. a
二、1. elephants 2. first 3. animals 4. well 5. lost
6. and 7. them 8. down 9. about 10. made
七年级(下) Unit 6
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. newspaper; read a newspaper / read newspapers 2. use;
useful; useless; use up 3. soup; make soup 4. wash;
washes; wash hands 5. movie; go to a movie / go to the movies
6. just 7. house 8. drink; drank; drunk 9. tea; drink
tea 10. tomorrow; the day after tomorrow 11. pool
12. shop; shopped; shopping; shoe shop; go shopping
13. supermarket 14. man; men 15. race; boat race
16. host; host family 17. study; studies; studied 18. state
19. American 20. dragon; watch dragon boat race
23. young 24. child; children 25. miss; missing
26. wish; wish (sb. ) to do sth. 27. delicious 28. still
短语归纳
1. eat out / go out for a meal 2. make dinner 3. make zongzi
4. talk to 5. TV show 6. soccer game 7. living room
8. the Dragon Boat Festival 9. at home 10. on TV 11. on
the phone 12. on Mondays 13. on weekends / at weekends /
at the weekend / on the weekend
翻译与句型
1. Is; watching 2. is; reading 3. Lets; meet 4. to; have
5. eat; out 6. talking; on
【核心词句攻关】
1. to drink 2. children 3. studied 4. younger
5. is used 6. men 7. for 8. as 9. to 10. away
七年级(下) Unit 7
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. rain; rainy 2. windy 3. cloudy 4. sunny 5. snow;
snowy 6. dry; drier; driest 7. cold 8. hot; hotter; hott-
est 9. warm; warmth 10. weather 11. cook 12. bad;
badly; worse; worst; be bad for 13. park 14. message;
take a message; leave a message 15. him 16. could
17. back; call ( sb. ) back 18. problem; have problems
(in) doing sth. 19. again 20. visit; visitor; pay a visit to
21. Canada; Canadian 22. summer; in summer 23. win-
ter; in winter 24. sit; sat; sitting; sit by; sit down
25. juice; orange juice 26. soon; as soon as 27. vacation;
(go) on (a) vacation; winter vacation / summer vacation
28. hard 29. Europe; European 30. mountain 31. coun-
try; countries 32. skate; go skating 33. Russian; Russia
短语归纳
1. sound like 2. write to sb. 3. have fun 4. play ping-
pong 5. right now
翻译与句型
1. am; playing 2. Hows; the 3. having; visiting
4. happy / glad; to 5. take; message 6. call; me
7. right; now 8. on; vacation
【核心词句攻关】
1. problems 2. countries 3. rainy 4. hottest 5. sat
6. warmth 7. for 8. a 9. down 10. or 11. and
七年级(下) Unit 8
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. post 2. office; post office 3. police; policeman; police-
woman; police station 4. hotel 5. restaurant 6. bank
7. hospital; in hospital; in the hospital 8. street 9. pay;
paid; pay for; pay phone; pay attention to 10. near
11. across; across from 12. front; in front of; in the front of
13. behind 14. town 15. around; around the world
16. north; northern 17. along 18. turn; turn on; turn off;
turn up; turn down; take turns to do sth. ; Its ones turn to do
sth. 19. right; turn right; on the right 20. left; turn left;
on the left 21. crossing; at the first crossing 22. spend;
spent; spend on sth. ; spend (in) doing sth. 23. mon-
key 24. climb; climber; climb a mountain / climb mountains;
climb around 25. road 26. often 27. air; by air
28. free; freely; freedom; for free 29. enjoy; enjoyable;
enjoy doing sth. ; enjoy oneself 30. easily 31. money;
make money; save money
短语归纳
1. look like 2. walk out 3. walk along / go along / go down
4. (be) far from 5. next to 6. between and
翻译与句型
1. Are; there 2. There; is 3. Go / Walk; along 4. Turn;
right 5. across; from 6. front; of 7. between; and
8. spend; time 9. enjoy; reading
【核心词句攻关】
1. easily 2. freely 3. enjoyable 4. climbers 5. spend-
ing 6. telling 7. is paid 8. into 9. for 10. in
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