2024届高考英语应用文写作语料（04）校园安全讲义

话题4 校园文明与安全问题 一、基本词汇 1.school rules and regulations(学校规章制度); It is necessary for us to have a good grasp of school rules and regulations 掌握学校的规章制度，对我们来说是非常有必要的 2.behave well(表现良好); We were expected to behave well. 大家期望我们表现良好。 3.be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁); Be neatly dressed, take off your hats in salutation and sing national anthem in unison at the flag-raising ceremony. 参加升旗仪式，衣着整洁、脱帽致礼，齐唱国歌。 4.respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长); The school rules and regulations shows that we should respect our teachers and parents. 学校规章制度我们应该尊敬师长。 5.be on time(准时); It is necessary for us to be on time. 对我们而言守时是有必要的。 【写作拓展：如何表达准时】 She has been reliable and punctual. 她一直可靠守时。 Barring strong headwinds, the plane will arrive on schedule. 如果不是猛烈的顶头风, 飞机会准点到达的. 6.keep the environment clean(保持环境干净); Keep the environment clean with readily available household cleaning agents. 使用现成的家庭清洗剂保持环境清洁卫生。 7.break the rules(违反规定); Special cases are not special enough to break the rules. 特殊情况也不够特别违反规则。 8.spit(吐痰);expectorate Notices in the waiting room requested that you neither smoke nor spit. 候车室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。 During the interview, she coughed fitfully but would not expectorate. 在就诊期间, 她一直咳嗽的很得体,但没有咳出痰来. 9.cheat in the exam(考试作弊); You shouldn't cheat in the exam in any event. 无论如何，你都不应当考试作弊。 10.get in line (插队/排队); Now, children, get in line and be ready for off. 孩子们, 现在站好队准备出发. 11.fight with sb.(与某人打架); He had had a fight with Smith and bloodied his nose. 他和史密斯打了一架，把后者的鼻子打出了血。 12.punish sb. for (因……处罚某人) Which party will the voters punish for tighter budgets? 选民该将斤斤计较的财政预算案归咎于谁? 二、亮点词汇 1.observe discipline(遵守纪律); Let us observe discipline and jointly established our civilized campus. 让我们遵守纪律，共同创建我们的十星班级和文明校园。 2.civilized(文明的); After living among the natives for twenty years, the painter forgot his own language and civilized ways of life. 那位画家在当地人群中生活了20年之后忘了自己的语言并忘记了文明的生活方式 3.be expected to(被期望); But it's also been emphasized that no major policy changes can be expected to come out of the