2023届高考英语语法复习重点整理清单

语法重点整理 1.简单词短小(一般2-4个),a-是一种前缀,所以another是复合词 2.动词词组:might have been playing(包含情态动词) 3.subordinate clauses 从属分句 4.(1)live in poverty处于贫穷状态 (2)“the+姓氏s”表示谁谁一家/夫妇二人 (3)like侧重比较,as侧重同一性 (4)could提问,回答用may/can (5)done表被动;doing表主动——being done是现在进行时的被动 5. predicate谓语动词 complement 补语 appositive同位语 auxiliary助动词 dynamic verb动态动词 6.SVC主动补(主系表): V——be, seem, appear, look, feel, smell, taste, sound(表示特征和存在状态);remain, stay, keep, continue, stand(状态变化);become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow(状态延续) 7.SVOo(双宾): give, lend, show, send, make, teach, award, mail等 8.still: 不过(可以表转折——nevertheless, for all that尽管如此) conversely相反地 9.to do 和名词的关系:主动、动宾、同位关系(一般名词为抽象名词:wish, urge, impulse, inclination等,to do 即为所跟名词所表达的意思) 例: (1)Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie. 同位 (2)He is not the man to draw back. 主动 10.suspenders吊带裤,archives档案等以s结尾的谓语动词用复数; -ings (clippings, tiddings既可以单数,也可以复数);游戏名称是单数 11.(1)remains遗体——复数; (2)what is the odds?有什么要紧?,其他情况用复数; (3)a lot of machinery is … (4)ham and eggs(指一个东西: 一个the)is… good and bad taste are… (5)No one except two girls was/were …(不规范地讲都可) (6)Five miles/hours/months is… (7)分数/百分数+名词-谓语动词形式依据其后名词单复数而定 (8)a portion of ,a series of ,a pile of, a panel of ,a committee of / a panel of / a (the) board of +n.不管名词类别,单数(多数情况下,还要看整个句子) (9)I-am, me-is/was; one in/one put of 就近原则 注:做主谓一致题时要关注整个句子(因为有的解释说明名词的从句或主句有明显提示这是单数的词语) 12. (多个形容词修饰时的位置:限评描大形,新色国材名) such a beautiful wooden desk 例:the man’s first two / interesting / little / red / French / oil / paintings 13.单复数:mouse-mice, ox-oxen,(单复数同形:国别、动物 deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese),waters 水域,something of a/an fool …(be more of a +n.+ than…), genius-geniuses天才, sympathy-sympathies(慰问) , lookers-on, Swiss-Swiss, lamb 羊羔肉[U] 14.可数/不可数:information [U] 15.(1)双重属格:限定词可以用:a, some, any, this, that 具有感情色彩, which-不用the (2)‘s :表类别(student, women), else’s, 表来源(Milton’s long poems) (3)of : 表所有关系 例:A friend of my father’s is… (=one of my friends…) 16.another/neither只与单数名词搭配-another two只与复数名词搭配,a large amount of / a great deal of +