Unit 1讲义2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 短语归纳 1. 出什么事了? what’s the matter with you? =What’s the trouble with you? =What’s wrong with you? =What’s up? 2. 患(重)感冒 have a (bad) cold 3. 发烧 have a fewer 4. 咳嗽(严重) have a (bad) cough=cough (badly) 5. 患流感 have the flu 6. 鼻出血 have a nosebleed 7. 胃/牙/头/背痛 have a stomachache/ toothache/headache/backache 8. 胃/喉咙/背痛 have a sore stomach/throat/back 9. 腿疼/头疼 leg hurts/head hurts 10. 弄伤他的手 hurt his hand 11. 躺下 lie down 12. 量体温 take one’s temperature 13. 休息 take breaks/take a break 14. 休息 have a rest/have rests 15. 拍X光片 get an X-ray 16. 上车 get on 17. 下车 get off 18. 令某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise 19. 跳到桌子上 jump onto the desk 20. 跳到河里 jump into the river 21. 马上 right away 22. 陷入\惹麻烦 get into trouble 23. 拜托麻烦 get out of trouble 24. 做某事方面有困难 have trouble\problems doing sth. 25. 上药 put some medicine on it 26. 毫不犹豫 without thinking twice 27. 幸亏,由于 thanks to 28. 休息三天 have/take three days off 29. 话说的太多 talk too much 30. 加蜂蜜的热茶 hot tea with honey 31. 在马路边上 on the side of the road 32. 整个周末 all weekend 33. 喊救命 shout for help 34. 一个24岁的公交车司机 a 24-year-old bus driver 35. 得心脏病 have a heart problem 36. 压住伤口 press the cut 37. 这个周末 this weekend 38. .一场事故 an accident 39. 碰巧、意外的 by accident 40. 切除 cut off 41. 呼吸新鲜的空气 breathe the fresh air 42. 屏住呼吸 hold one’s breath (n.) 43. 被太阳晒伤的 get sunburned 44. 习惯于…适应于… be used to +n.\pron.\Ving=get used to +n.\pron.\Ving e.g.我们现在习惯于这种情况。 We are used to the situation now. 我西瓜于早起。 I’m used to getting up early. 这个登山者习惯于冒险。 The climber is used to risking\taking risks. 45. 用尽、耗尽 run out (of) e.g.他的钱花光了。 His money ran out. =He ran out of his money. 46. 冒险 take risks=take a risk 47. 失血过多 lose too much blood 48. 做某事的重要性 the importance of doing sth 49. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth 50. 管理… be in control of e.g.这个年轻人管理着一家大工厂。The young man controls a big factory. =The young man is in control of a big factory. 51. 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth. 52. 低头 put your head down 53. 去登山 go mountain climbing 54. 一个叫汤姆的男孩 a boy called Tom 55. 建议做某事 advice to d