2024届高考英语应用文写作语料清单(03)-个人健康

话题3 中学生健康问题 一、基本词汇 1.physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况); The external suffering always influence the state of having a physical or mental condition, which means that part of your body or brain does not work correctly 外部伤害经常影响身体或精神状态，身体或大脑的某一部分不能正常工作 2.strong(强壮的); I feared I wouldn't be able to control such a strong horse. 我怕我驾驭不了这么强壮的马。 【写作拓展：如何表达强壮】 Time ran on and the child now became a sturdy young man. 光阴似箭,那孩子转眼已是一个强壮的小伙子了. They need to know that they are the possessors of a remarkably robust mechanism. 他们应该知道,自己有十分强健的肌体,不必为疾病所吓倒. Her heart is as sound a drum. 他的心脏基本上是健全的. He never ceased to chase after his dream in his vigorous youth. 在精力充沛的年轻时代他从未停止过追求自己的梦想. The tough mountaineer succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain. 那位强壮的登山运动员成功地登上了山顶. Exercise develops wholesome appetites. 锻炼有助于促进人的食欲. Consuming this amount of food could turn these fit players into fatties. 这些体格健壮的运动员吃这么多会变成胖子的。 【词义辨析-看清楚别乱用了】 healthy, sound, robust, well, strong, vigorous, sturdy, tough, wholesome, fit 这些形容词均含"健康的，强健的"之意。 healthy： 指身体无病，也可指身心健全、正常的。 sound： 侧重身体各部分或器官没有病，无任何缺陷，即健康。 robust： 强调身体强健。 well： 仅指没有疾病，但不一定很健康。 strong： 既指体格健壮，又指体力或精神上的力量。 vigorous： 指人强健有力，精力充沛。 sturdy： 侧重于结实的体格。 tough： 着重指人的体格健壮。 wholesome： 多指能给人留下身体健康、思想健全或品德良好等印象。 fit： 既可指健壮又可指健全无病。 3.unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的); She had a normal pregnancy and delivered a healthy child. 她正常妊娠，生了个健康的孩子 His eyeballs were an unhealthy yellow. 他的眼球是不健康的蜡黄色。 4.fat(太胖的); Compere: Is eating that the fattest flesh to look now only too hopeful? 主持人: 只吃最肥的那块肉现在看是不是过于乐观? 【写作拓展；如何表达“肥胖”】 He was fifty or there about and was corpulent and tall in person. 他大约50岁,身体肥胖高大. He was inclined to corpulence. 他有发胖的趋势. 注意：corpulent记忆方法：(corp+ulent多…的=多身体的=肥胖的)corp,corpor=body,表示”身体,团体” corpse尸体 5.thin(瘦的); Harry a thin face , knobbly knees, black hair, and bright green eyes. 哈利长着一张瘦瘦的疙瘩脸, 黑黑的头发, 亮蓝色的眼睛. 【写作拓展：如何表达瘦的】 In the study, the optimistic women exercised more and were leaner than pessimistic peers. 研究表明, 乐观的女性锻炼得多,而且比悲观的人瘦的多. Fan