2024年中考英语专项复习句法部分： 主谓一致课件

2024年中考英语专项复习 句法部分： 主谓一致课件 （含2023中考真题） 目录 主谓一致的三原则 主谓一致的特殊情况 选择你认为正确的答案并给出理由。 There ____ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A. is B. are C. was D. were （2023.甘肃天水） A 单数 There be句型中，be动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。 There ____ a teacher and many students in the classroom. There ____ two boys and a girl under the tree. is are 两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，谓语动词be要和第一个主语的数保持一致。 — What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival? — Most of us ____ ready to make zongzi. A. is B. are C. was （2023.四川自贡） B 主语为复数 — Neither Lily nor her parents ____ outdoors when the rainstorm came. — ____ lucky they were! A. were, What B. was, How C. were, How （2023.四川达州） C 谓语动词的数和它前面邻近的名词的数保持一致 上面的题目都涉及到了“主谓一致”的问题。主谓一致要遵循三个原则。 主谓一致的三个原则 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近一致原则 主谓一致的三原则 语法一致原则 一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式；语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 His father is a doctor. The number of errors was surprising. We love our country. The twins have found their mother. 意义一致原则 主谓一致不仅是根据其外部语法形态来决定，最主要是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词用复数形式；主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上却为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 Twenty dollars is too dear. The crowd were fighting for their lives. Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 就近一致原则 谓语动词根据它邻近的名词、代词等的数的形式，来决定自身数的形式。 There is a pen, an eraser and some books on the desk. Here comes the bus. Here is a letter and a book for you. Is there a book or two on the shelf? Neither you nor I am wrong. 两个作主语的名词或代词由either ... or ..., or, not only ... but (also)连接时，谓语动词应与后一个主语的人称和数保持一致。 Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there. Not only the students but (also) the teacher is active in sports and games. Neither you nor your brother has passed the exam. Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. Tom or his brothers are waiting in the room. 主谓一致的特殊情况 主语是单数，后面接由as well as, with, together, like, along with, rather than, no less than, as much as, in addition to, besides, but, except等引起的短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 No one except his own supporter