2024年中考英语专项复习句法部分： 谓语动词的时态（二）课件

2024年中考英语专项复习 句法部分: 谓语动词的时态(二)课件 (含2023中考真题) 目录 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 现在进行时 用法 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,常和now连用。有时也会用一个动词如look(看)或listen(听)等来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。 e.g. He is watching TV now. 现在进行时 (Present Progressive Tense) e.g. Look! The dog is running after the man. e.g. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作,但此刻动作不一定正在进行。常与at present, this week, these days 等时间状语连用。 e.g. We are working on a farm these days. e.g. I’m reading a history book this month. e.g. Which lesson are you studying this week? e.g. Hello, Tom, are you still working in that bank? 与always, usually, again, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作,常常含有赞扬、不满、厌烦等感情色彩。 e.g. You are always talking in class. It’s rude.(表不满) e.g. She’s always thinking of others. (表赞扬) 表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作,常用于这些动词:go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay等。 e.g. I’m not going out tonight. I’m staying at home. e.g. When is Helen coming home? 基本结构 主语 + be(am/is/are) + 现在分词*+... e.g. I’m watching TV now. 否定结构 主语+be(am/is/are)+ not +现在分词+... e.g. I’m not studying. * 动词现在分词的构成详见同系列词法复习专题中的动词的基本形式。 e.g. They are travelling in Europe these days. e.g. Look! The man is flying a kite. e.g. They are not playing football. 一般疑问句结构及回答 Be(Is/Are)+主语+现在分词+...? e.g. — Is she still studying abroad? — Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. 回答:Yes, 主语+be动词. No, 主语+be动词+ not. e.g. — Are your parents travelling in South Africa? — Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句结构及回答 特殊疑问词+be(is/are)+主语+现在分词+...? 回答:不能用Yes/No.回答,应该根据特殊疑问词进行 具体回答。 e.g. — What are they doing now? — They are visiting a science museum. e.g. — What course are you taking at weekends? — I’m taking a piano course. Watch the video and perceive the usage of present progressive tense. 过去进行时 过去进行时(Past Progressive Tense) 用法 表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用时间状语来表示。 e.g. Jack was playing basketball with friends yesterday afternoon. e.g. We didn’t go shopping as it was raining heavily. e.g. — What were you doing at eight last night? — I was taking a shower at that time. 用于when和while引导的时间状语,表示一个动作发生