2024年中考英语专项复习句法部分： 动词的非谓语形式课件

2024年中考英语专项复习 句法部分: 动词的非谓语形式课件 (含2023中考真题) 目录 动词不定式 动词的-ing形式 动词的-ed形式 欢迎来到“一站到底”之语法挑战赛!各位选手,准备好开始答题了吗? 请听题! 第一题 读句子,并圈出下面每句话中的动词。 We like the story very much. The red sun rises in the east. Amenda told me her phone number yesterday. He put the dictionary in his backpack. 这些动词在句中做什么成分? 作谓语,所以也被成为“谓语动词”。 在一个简单句中,有且只能有一个谓语动词。 第二题 1. 谓语动词在句中的位置是什么样的? 2. 谓语动词有什么作用? 3. 谓语动词有什么特点? 1. 谓语动词一般紧跟在主语后,如I ate an apple. 2. 它表示主语发出的动作或主语是什么、怎么样, 如We study hard. / My hobby is writing. / She feels tired. 3. 它有人称、数和时态的变化。 第三题 下面哪个是谓语动词? I want to play games. He seems to know a lot. She sat there reading a book. I like the book written by Luxun. to play, to know, reading, written也是动词,但是在句中不作谓语,它们被叫作什么? 定义:非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词,它是动词的非谓语形式。因为它没有人称和数的变化,也不受主语人称和谓语动词时态变化的干扰,所以它也叫“非限定性动词“。 小结 按照动词在句中充当的成分划分: 动词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 在句中作谓语 作除了谓语外的其他成分 第四题 非谓语动词有哪几种形式?分别是什么? to do(动词不定式) v-ing(动名词 / 现在分词) v-ed(过去分词) 非谓语动词 的三种形式 例句 To hear your voice is so nice. Her job is to look after the children. Yesterday they came to visit us. My favourite sport is hiking. Do you notice him writing something here? The door remained unlocked. Mary got her car washed. 现在你已经完成挑战,接下来,让我们一起来复习非谓语动词的句法功能! 动词不定式 它表示“目的”或是”打算、希望、将要做的事情“。 动词不定式(to do) 是一种动词的非谓语形式,它有两种表现形式:“to+动词原形”和“疑问词+to+动词原形”。例如: I hope to see you again. I want to play video games. Can you tell me how to make a paper boat? I don’t know which colour to choose. 动词不定式表示“目的”或是”打算、希望、将要做的事情“。 它表示“目的”或是”打算、希望、将要做的事情“。 不定式可以在句中充当多种成分,例如: 动词不定式作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy. To teach English is my job. When to leave London has not been decided yet. 注意:当动词不定式作主语时,常用形式主语it句型,如:It is not easy to learn English. / It is my job to teach English.这两个句子中It是形式主语,真正的主语还是后面的不定式。 它表示“目的”或是”打算、希望、将要做的事情“。 动词不定式作表语 What I should do is to finish the task soon. His wish is to become an astronaut. My work is to clean the room every day. 动词不定式作宾语 He wants to buy some stamps. I started to talk with other students. He hopes to visit the Disneyland one day. 它表示“目的”或是”打算