2024年中考英语专项复习词法部分： 动词（系动词+助动词+情态动词）课件

2024年中考英语专项复习 词法部分： 动词（系动词+助动词+情态动词）课件 （含2023中考真题） 目录 动词的基本形式 及物动词和不及物动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 系动词 系动词（Linking Verbs）： 用于连接主语和表语，系动词本身有含义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须和表语一起构成“系表结构”，说明主语的身份、性质或状态。 The man looks upset. 表语 系动词 We are in Grade 9 this year. 表语 系动词 表语可以由形容词、名词、介词短语、动名词、不定式及副词来充当。 系动词的类别： 表状态的系动词：be, keep, stay, remain, seem, appear The sky is blue. Please keep quiet in the library. Fish stay still at such a low temperature. Lucy remained silent in the meeting. The little boy appears unhappy. At first, everything seemed normal. 表感官的系动词：look, feel, smell, sound, taste The king looks pale and weak. Silk feels smooth and soft. The room smells terrible. The idea sounds not bad. The dish tastes delicious. 表变化的系动词：become, get, go, grow, turn The man becomes successful finally. The days get longer in summer. The company grows bigger. The milk went sour. The trees turn green. 注意： 系动词没有被动语态形式 The flowers smell sweet. The flowers are smelt sweet. 区分实义动词和系动词的方法： 找到句子的谓语动词，将谓语动词变为对应的be动词，句子仍能翻译通，则为系动词，反之则为实义动词。 The boy looks happy. The boy is looking at the picture happily. 可替换成is, 所以这里的look为系动词 不可替换成is, 所以这里的look为实义动词 【中考链接】 —Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good. —The main dish for our dinner. You will like it. A. gets B. smells C. sounds D. tastes B （2023.辽宁丹东） 【中考链接】 —Your skirt ________ so special. —Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt. A. looks B. smells C. tastes A （2023.黑龙江牡丹江市） 【中考链接】 The scarf _____ soft. I like it very much. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds B （2023.湖北恩施） 【中考链接】 —Daniel, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more. A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. looks C （2023.湖北孝感） 助动词 助动词（Auxiliary Verbs）： 本身无意义或意义不完全，不能单独作谓语，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、构成疑问及否定形式或加强语气。 Jenny is playing badminton with Linda. The car was made in Germany. I have finished the homework. She doesn’t like swimming in the pool. 助动词的类别及用法： be类：（am, is,