内容正文:
第十七节倒装句与祈使句
关卡一 倒装句
【过关笔记】
(1) so + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语 表示“___________”,用于描述谓语所说情况也适用于另一个人或另一个事物,只能用在肯定句,注意上、下句所使用的动词的时态要一致。
你会骑自行车,我也会。_______________________________________________
他去过北京,我也去过。________________________________________________
他看见那条蛇了,我也看到了。__________________________________________
辨析:
so+主语+be/ 助动词/ 情态动词,此句型不是倒装句,只是单纯地重复前面一句的意思,表示“_________________________”。如:
—My little brother can swim in the sea. ___________________________ 的确如此。
—He gets up very early.___________________________ 确实很早。
(2) neither/ nor + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语
表示“_____________”。用法和句型so + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语一样,只是意义上表示否定。如:
他们昨天晚上没有来,我也没有来。_______________________________________
(3) 以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子。
为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。这时的主语必须是 ,主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语_________
如:公共汽车来了。____________________________它来了。__________________________
【成长例题】
例题1 My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
———________ . Shall we go together?
A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will
例题2 Would you like to go to the party ?
——— If Jack does, ____________.
B. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will
例题3 I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
———________ . I have to clean up my bedroom
A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am
【过关练习】
练习1(2022•佳木斯一模)—Tom's made great progress in the exam.
—________.It's hard to believe he used to have difficulties in school.( )
A.So he has B.So has he C.So he is
练习2(2022•射洪市校级模拟)﹣﹣The boy's made so many mistakes in this paper.
﹣﹣It's OK. .This paper is very difficult.( )
A.So have other students
B.So do other students
C.Neither has other students
练习3(2022•西藏模拟)﹣﹣I didn't want to be a doctor when I was a little boy.
﹣﹣ ___________.( )
A.Neither I was B.Neither was I C.Neither I did D.Neither did I
关卡二 祈使句
祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。常省略主语,谓语动词用原形。
1. 肯定的祈使句
①句型:动词原形+其他成分。____________________________________