2024年外研版英语中考语法复习学案 第十六节反意疑问句与感叹句

第十六节反意疑问句与感叹句 【新手目标】 通过本关，你能够掌握反意疑问句与感叹句的知识点。 关卡一 反意疑问句 【过关笔记】 1. 反意疑问句的特点 反意疑问句是由两部分构成的：前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。即＂陈述句 + 附加疑问句＂。反意疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是＂三同一反＂，即：人称相同，动词相同，时态相同，前肯后否，前否后肯。 2. 反意疑问句的答语 对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，_________；若事实是否定的，_________。注意在＂前否后肯＂的反意疑问句的答语中，yes意为_________，no意为_________ —He isn’t going to the meeting, _________ —Yes, he is. __________________ / No, he isn’t. __________________ 3. 常考的反意疑问句 初中阶段常考的反意疑问句有以下几种： （1） There be句型构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句的主语应用_________ （_________）There is a cat under the chair, isn’t it? （_________）There is a cat under the chair, isn’t there? （2） 如果陈述句中含有表示否定意义的词，如never，hardly，few，little等，在构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分需用_________ I could hardly see the bird in the sky, __________________ Jim’s never seen such a wonderful football match before, __________________ He dislikes volleyball, __________________ 　　Jenny looks unhappy today, __________________ （3）祈使句之后的附加疑问句 ①一般祈使句之后的附加疑问部分常用__________________ （4）主从复合句构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分通常与主句在主谓上保持一致；如果主从复合句为＂I (don’t) think/believe + 宾语从句＂，附加疑问部分应与宾语从句在主谓上保持一致。 I think Tom runs fastest of all, ___________________________ 【成长例题】 例题1（2022春•营口期末）This is a piece of Beijing Opera，_____？（　　） A．isn't it B．does it C．is it D．doesn't it 例题2（2022•营口二模）—You haven't been to Beijing，have you？I went there last month. —________.How I wish to go there!（　　） A．Yes，I have B．Yes，I did C．No，I didn't D．No，I haven't 例题3（2019•营口模拟）I don't think he did such a stupid thing last night，__________？（　　） A．do I B．could he C．did he D．has he 例题4（2019•营口模拟）﹣He's never stolen anything before，______ he？ ﹣______．It's his third time to be taken to the police station．（　　） A．hasn't；Yes B．is；Yes C．has；Yes D．has；No 【过关练习】 练习1 I don't think she will agree with us， ？（　　） A．will she B．won't she C．don't you D．do you 练习2﹣Hi，Sam．Your mother's busy these days， ？ ﹣Yes．But she says she'll be free soon．（　　） A．has she B．is she C．hasn't she D．isn't she 练习3﹣Jim is never late for school， ﹣No．he is used to getting