2024年外研版英语中考语法复习学案 第十三节宾语从句

第十三节宾语从句 【新手目标】 通过本关，你能够掌握宾语从句的使用方法。 关卡一 宾语从句的引导词 ★★☆☆☆☆ 【过关笔记】 1.在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做____________。在句子中放在_________________的后面。 a) 主语 + 谓语(及物动词） + 宾语从句 _____________________________________________________________________ b) 主语 + 谓语（不及物动词） + 介词 + 宾语从句 _____________________________________________________________________ c) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + that 宾语从句 （主语不能为it，表语为形容词sure，certain....) _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 当陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用________________________引导，意为“是否”。如： (1) Is Jim a good student? 　I don’t know ______________________________________________ (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? _______________________________________________ 注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 •一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下2种情况只能用whether： •①_________________________________： He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not. •②_______________________________________It depends on whether it is going to rain. 4. 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导 1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? ___________________________________________________- 2.Where does she live? Do you know? ____________________________________________________ 【成长例题】 例题1 ﹣ Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party？ ﹣ Well， I don't know ____． A．that I can finish my work by then B．if can I finish the work by then C．whether I can finish the work by then D．when I can finish the work by then 【过关练习】 练习1﹣Could you please tell me _____？ ﹣Yes． There is one on Center Street． A．when the radio was invented B．if there is a restaurant around here C．how I can buy some fruit D．where you will take your vacation 关卡二 宾语从句的语序 ★★☆☆☆☆ 【过关笔记】 宾语从句的语序必须是______________________ I don’t know... When did he get up? 变成宾语从句： ______________________________________________________________________ 当对句子的主语提问时，陈述语序和疑问语序一致，______