内容正文:
第八节 动词
【新手目标】
通过本关,你能够掌握动词的分类及知识点。
关卡一 系动词 ★★☆☆☆☆
【过关笔记】
系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须与表语(一般后面跟形容词且无被动)结合构成系表结构,来说明主语的状态、性质、特征、身份等。
系动词的分类
分类
词汇
例句
状态系动词
持续系动词
表象系动词
感官系动词
变化系动词
【成长例题】
例题1(2022•营口二模)﹣What is Mom cooking in the kitchen?
﹣Fish,I guess.How nice it _________!( )
A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells
例题2(2021秋•大石桥市期末)﹣________ this dog yours?You should keep it home.
﹣I'm sorry,Ms.Clark.( )
A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does
例题3(2020秋•大石桥市期中)These her parents.That her sister.( )
A.is, are B.is, is C.are,are D.are, is
例题4(2020•营口模拟)﹣﹣﹣Do you know the man ________ standing at the gate?
﹣﹣﹣No, I don't.( )
A.who are B.whom are C.who is D.whom is
例题5(2021秋•大石桥市期末)I like vegetables ,but my sister______.( )
A.isn't B.is C.doesn't D.does
【过关练习】
练习1The cover of the book ____ comfortable. It's made of silk.
A .tastes B .feels C .looks D .sounds
练习2 —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ______that a big storm is coming.
A .sounds B .seems C .feels D .smells
练习3The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.
A .gently B .happily C .beautifully D .lovely
练习4. — Have you heard the English song?
— Of course. It __________ interesting.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
练习5 — Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
— Wow! It __________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
关卡二 实义动词 ★★☆☆☆☆
【过关笔记】
实义动词是表示动作的动词,可以独立作谓语。可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。
Ⅰ. 及物动词
及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意义完整。及物动词接宾语有以下三
种情况:
动宾形式
常见动词
例句
动词 + 宾语
accept,love,borrow,discover,forget,please,eat,guess,put,cover,enjoy,ride,interest,ride,surprise,use,worry等。
I ride my bike to school every day.
我每天骑自行车去上学。
动词 + 直接宾语 + 间接宾语
call,give,hand,lend,offer,pay,post,promise,pass,read,return,sell,show,send,teach,tell,buy,book,cook,choose,design,find,fetch,keep,order,draw,prepare等。
Please pass the book to me. 请把那本书传给我。