内容正文:
Unit 5
Period 3
Listening and Speaking
新 课 导 入
What is your understanding of biodiversity?
课 堂 学 习
1
Listen to the podcast and choose the statements that are made.
1. Biodiversity is important.
2. Bacteria are always harmful to humans.
3. Some species of bacteria are used in food production.
4. Many species of bacteria recycle dead organic matter.
5. Our immune systems are able to fight off all germs.
2
Listen again and complete the fact sheet.
Cells
•Every living thing is 1 __________________________.
They are like 2 _________________________________.
•In the human body there are about 3 _________________ human
cells and around 4 _________________________ bacteria cells.
made up of cells
bricks that are used to build houses
thirty trillion
thirty-nine trillion
Bacteria
•Most bacteria in the human body can 5 _____________________
•In the food production process, bacteria can 6 __________ dead
organic matter.
help with digestion
break down
Now work in pairs. Discuss what you know about cells and bacteria.
3
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the podcast.
• Do you know about...? • Have you heard of...?
• By the way, ... • In fact, ...
• Actually, ... • Speaking of which, ...
Checking background knowledge
Adding information
• By the way, ... • In fact, ...
• Actually, ... • Speaking of which, ...
• Do you know about...? • Have you heard of...?
4
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Earth is home to millions of different species. Some can be very small, like bacteria and viruses, which are so small that we cannot see them with only our eyes. By contrast, the largest animal species so far found on our planet is the blue whale, which can grow up to almost 30 metres in length and weigh over 130,000 kilos. The toughest species is probably the water be