专题09 阅读理解长难句及C篇考点揭秘 -【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（上海专用）

专题09 阅读理解长难句及C篇考点揭秘 01专题网络·思维脑图 02考情分析·解密高考 03高频考点·以考定法 04核心素养·微专题 05创新好题·分层练 高考阅读文章均选自外刊，“原汁原昧”，尤其上海高考英语阅读C篇除了生词量大、篇幅长、信息量大以外．就是文中句子结构较为复杂，搀杂了大量的，对长难句的理解会直接影响我们的阅读水平。那么如何破解阅读理解中的长难句？ 长难句构成特征如下： 带有较多成分的简单句 含有多个从句的复合句 含有插入成份的句子 含有省略成份的句子 含有倒装句、强调句 考点一： 简单句中包含有复杂的修饰成分 【考例】Swimming pools， wine tasting， and pink sunsets（at normal evening hours， not 4 in the afternoon） filled the weekend， but the best part—particularly to my taste， dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables— was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. 考点二： . 两个句子成分之间被插入语等分隔。 【考例】 Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight， my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty， a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton， where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. 考点三： 从句套从句，环环相扣。 【考例】 It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point， there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States， making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. 考点四： 某些特殊句式或特殊语法现象。 【考例】 Today all three generations regard the move as a success， giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. 1. 找谓语，定主语 一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者（主语），我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句（并列谓语动词的情况除外）。如 Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment --- although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning. 【简析】 句意： 2. 提主干，去枝叶（从句等） 一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句所表达的信息为次要信息。若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。如： F