2024年中考英语词汇复习---冠词

英 语 --冠 词 1 一. 定冠词 英 语 2 思维导学 俗话说： “When the cat is away, the mice will play.” 山中无老虎，猴子称大王。 重难新解 1 特指某些人或事物，这些词常被定语或从句修饰 The new theory we discussed in the class is a controversial one. 2 用在复数姓氏前，表示“全家”或者“夫妇” The Whites settled down in Canada last year. 3 用在表示世纪，方位，年代以及西洋乐器的名词前 The Tang Dynasty; in the 1990s; the south; play the piano 定冠词 放在名词前面，表示定指，形式是the. 4 重难新解 用在专有名词及大山湖泊海洋等地理名词前 According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent the spread of AIDS. 2 the+形容词，表示类指某一类人 the elderly; the disabled; the youngers 1 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。比较级前若表示特指时也要用定冠词 the The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small. 3 5 重难新解 定冠词用法巧记忆： 定冠词表特指 序词方位最高级，乐器党派和阶级，地理名词及湖泊，独一无二需要它。 6 重难新解 含有定冠词the的特殊结构和句型： 动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位 hit him on the head punch me on the face The + same/very/only + 名词 He is the only person I can completely trust in my life. This is exactly the same news that I heard this morning. 高考常见的含有定冠词the的固定短语 重难新解 on the one hand... on the other hand... make the most of in the end out of the question go to the doctor’s to tell you the truth 8 考题速斩 　　The plum trees are ________  first to flower even as the snow is melting. They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with ______ rise of science，changes began. the the 二. 不定冠词 英 语 10 思维导学 Could you pass me an apple? Could you pass me the apple on the desk ? an，the的表达方式有何不同？ 重难新解 不定冠词： 放在名词前面，表示泛指，形式有an/a两种 01 放在单数名词前，表示泛指一种类别的人事物 You should never put your coffee near a computer. 02 表示不确定的某一个，相当于a certain Sorry, I don’t know who you are looking for. There isn’t a Smith here. 12 重难新解 03 用在时间/数量等名词前，表示“每一...” I earn 10 dollars an hour as a tutor teaching English. 04 放在抽象名词/物质名词前，使意义具象化，表示一种 It is an honor for me to be invited to this meeting. 05 放在序数词前，表示“再一，又一” She liked the bag so much and asked for a seco