10.八年级下册2(Units 5-8)-2024年中考一轮复习英语教材核心知识点梳理与强化练(人教新目标)

2024年中考一轮复习英语教材核心知识点梳理与强化练(人教新目标) 八年级下册2 (Units 5-8) 第一部分 Units 5-6 I.高频考点 知识点1　when conj.当……时候 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来临时,你正在做什么?(Unit 5, P33) 【真题演练】 1.(2022·扬州中考)______astronauts go on spacewalks,they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.  A.Though　　 B.Till　　　C.When　　　D.Unless 2.(2023·成都中考)—Do you know ______the Dragon Boat Festival is this year?  —Sorry,I don’t know the exact date. A.how B.why C.when 【拓展练习】 1.—Did you say anything to your parents ______they shouted at you?   —No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary. A.unless　　　B.why　　　C.when　　　D.what 2.While we _______________ (play) games, Mary came in.   【重点提示】when与while用法辨析 单词 相同点 不同点 when 连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句 (1)从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词; (2)若主句是过去进行时,when引导的从句用一般过去时 while (1)从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词; (2)while强调两个动作同时发生,while引导的从句用进行时,主句可以是进行时也可以是非进行时 知识点2　asleep adj. 睡着 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 在凌晨3点左右,当风渐渐变弱的时候,他终于睡着了。(Unit 5, P35) 【真题演练】 1.(2021·临沂中考)Soft music can help us fall _______________ (sleep) faster and wake up less during the night. 2.(2021·武威中考)健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。 Health depends on food, exercise and _______________ _______________. 【拓展练习】 1.(2021·黄冈中考)听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。(fall) Listening to light music makes it easier for me to _______________ _______________. 2.I felt _______________(sleep) because I stayed up last night. 【重点提示】asleep/sleep/sleepy用法辨析 asleep 作形容词, 意为“睡着的”。通常作表语、宾语补足语, 指状态。fall asleep入睡;睡着 sleep 作不可数名词,意为“睡觉;睡眠”;作不及物动词, 意为“睡觉”(强调睡的全过程, 为延续性动词)。go to sleep入睡; sleep late睡过头 sleepy 意为“瞌睡的;困倦的”,常用作表语。feel sleepy犯困;昏昏欲睡 知识点3　remind v. 提醒,使想起 This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们除非你努力实现它,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6, P42) 【真题演练】 1.(2022·岳阳中考)我们大多数人都喜欢吃汤圆,因为它们能让人想起许多柔软甜蜜的回忆。 Most of us like sweet dumplings because they _______________ people _______________ many soft and sweet memories. 2.(2021·丹东中考)Mother’s day ____