第09讲 应用文写作(知识讲解+名校新题练)-【寒假自学课】2024年高二英语寒假提升学与练（译林版2020）

第09讲 应用文写作 目录 新知导航：熟悉题型、掌握知识脉络 基础知识：知识点全面梳理，掌握必备 重点记忆：关键点快速记忆，提升能力 小试牛刀：考点剖析+过关检测，合理应用 应用文是人们在生活、学习、工作中为处理实际事情而写作，并形成惯用格式的文体，具有实用性的特点。作为半开放型的试题，高考应用文写作主要考查学生在语境中灵活运用所语言知识的能力，引导学生形成正确的价值观念和道德情感。题目要求只给出写作的基本框架，给考生留下巨大的自我发挥的空间，考生在写作中可以充分发挥自己的个性化思维。我们来归纳一下高二的几种重要的应用文写作文体。 一、申请信： Dear Sir/Madam, I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in _______(信息来源媒体) on _______(广告发布时间). Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a _______(职位名称), because _______(原因). Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______(联系方式). Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 常用表达 提出申请： ①Knowing/Learning that..., I am writing to apply to be .... ②I’m writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to ... ③I read the announcement of ... that you have posted ... and I am interested in it. ④I am excited to hear that you are in need of ..., and I’m writing to apply for this position. 陈述申请理由或优势： ①I think I am qualified for this position because... ②I’m experienced in/ well acquainted with ... ③The reason why I apply for ... are as follows. Firstly, ... What’s more, ... Last but not least, ... ④I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you listed. To begin with, ... Moreover, ... 表达感谢、希望和决心： ①I would be grateful if you could consider my application. ②If I am lucky enough to gain the chance, I’m sure I won’t let you down. ③I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me the chance to ... ④Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 典例分析 假设你是李华。暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 能做的事。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 1. 语篇解读 本文为申请信，主题为“申请做志愿者”。文章主体部分采用第一人称。时态方面主要使用一般现在时。首段说明写信目的，即申请做志