Unit 3 Back to the Past Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 重点词汇梳理导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills重点词汇梳理 1.shade n．[U](图画中)阴影部分；[U](色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度；[U]阴影；阴凉处　vt.给……遮挡(光线) (1)in the shade 在阴凉处 in the shade of a tree 在树荫下 (2)shade...from/against... 使……免受……的照射；给……遮挡…… ❶He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. 他走过乳白色的瀑布和深蓝色的群山。 ❷The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species that depend on the trees' flowers and fruit. 森林里的树荫为鸟类和依赖树上的花朵和果实生存的其他物种提供了家园。 ❸We sat in the shade and ate our lunch.我们坐在阴凉处吃午饭。 ❹He slept in the shade of the trees.他在树荫下睡觉。 ❺She shaded her eyes against/from the sun with her hand. 她用手遮住眼睛避免阳光照射。 词语辨析：shade和shadow shade指树等物体遮挡阳光形成的阴凉之地，无一定的轮廓。 sit in the shade of a tree坐在树荫下 shadow指人或物在光照下形成的影像，有明显的轮廓，指“影子”。 see the shadow of the tree看到树的影子 即学即练　单句语法填空 ①The children played ____________ the shade of a large beach umbrella. ②The narrow road ____________ (shade) by tall and thick trees. 2. bathe vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗 (1)be bathed in light/sunshine 沐浴在阳光中 be bathed in sweat 汗流浃背 (2)bath n. 沐浴，洗澡 take/have a bath 洗澡 ❶The sick boy bathed himself in sunlight. 这个生病的男孩在晒太阳。 ❷Tian'anmen is bathed in morning sunshine. 天安门沐浴在朝阳的光辉中。 ❸The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing the mountain in golden light. 太阳开始在天空中升起，这使大山沐浴在了金色的阳光之中。 ❹When parents bring home a pet dog, their child gladly bathes it and brushes its fur. 当父母带回家一只宠物狗时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡、刷毛。 ❺After a week of camping, I really needed a bath. 露营了一个星期，我实在得洗个澡了。 ❻How often do you take a bath？你多久洗一次澡？ 语境助记： The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. 海湾沐浴在阳光中，离海岸大约150米有一些划皮艇的人。 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The moon bathed the countryside ____________ a silver light. ②Her mother ____________ (bathe) her and dressed her in clean clothes. ③I'll have ____________ bath and go to bed. ④我很累，汗流浃背。 I was tired and ____________________________________． 3.wage vt.开始，发动　n．(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱 (1)wage war on/against sb./sth. 发动对某人/某事的战争 wage a