内容正文:
2024年中考英语专项复习
词法部分: 名词课件
(含2023中考真题)
目录
可数名词及其单复数
不可数名词
专有名词
名词所有格
Look and say.
Martin Luther King
Huangguoshu Waterfall
banana milkshake
person
place
thing
Noun
* “Thing” includes objects,
animals and ideas.
Is it a noun?
mutton
post office
engineer
giraffe
lazy
apartment
scientist
education
a thing
a place
a person
a thing
a place
a person
a thing
Work in groups and list more nouns.
person
place
thing
可数名词及其单复数
Find five differences between the two pictures.
one ball
two balls
one box
two glasses
two pictures
two boxes
one book
two books
one glass
one picture
ball — balls
picture — pictures
book — books
glass — glasses
box — boxes
可数名词的单、复数
名词有可数和不可数之分。表示可以计算数目的人或物的名词称为可数名词。
一般情况下,单数名词变复数时在词尾加-s,也有加-es的情况,这类变化统称为名词复数的规则变化。
构成方法 例词 读音
词尾直接加____ book books 在清辅音后读____
bag 在浊辅音后读____
tree 在元音后读____
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,词尾加____ -es读作____
以f或fe结尾的词,先将____________,再加_____ -ves读作____
-s
bags
trees
[s]
[z]
[z]
-es
brush
brushes
fox
foxes
[iz]
f或fe变成v
-es
[vz]
shelf
shelves
life
lives
构成方法 例词 读音
以o结尾的词,词尾加_______ -es或-s读作____
以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先将________,再加______ -ies读作____
以元音字母加y结尾的词,词尾加____ -s读作____
-es或-s
potato
potatoes
tomato
tomatoes
bamboo
bamboos
[z]
y改为i
-es
factory
factories
city
cities
[ɪz]
-s
day
days
way
ways
[z]
构成方法 例词 读音
以th结尾的词,词尾加______ 在短元音或辅音后,-ths读作[θs]或[ðz]
-s
month
months
mouth
mouths
path
paths
【中考链接】
—Of all the ________, I love summer best.
A. seasons B. subjects C. colours D. hobbies
A
(2023.江苏徐州)
【中考链接】
Our city received a lot of v_____ during May Day holiday.
(2023.山东日照)
istors
【中考链接】
There is no doubt that China is one of the oldest _______ in the world.
(2023.湖北十堰)
countries
【中考链接】
It’s bad m_____ to talk with your mouth full.
(2023.四川达州)
anners
【中考链接】
Mr. Yang’s h_____ include singing, painting and playing chess.
(2023.四川德阳)
obbies
What are their plural forms?
sheep —
fish —
tooth —
man —
child —
ox —
sheep
fish
teeth
men
children
oxen
单复数同形
改变中间的元音
词尾发生变化
名词复数的不规则变化
单复数同形 deer — deer fish — fish s