专题08 阅读理解推断题、主旨大意题之考点揭秘 -【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（上海专用）

专题08 阅读理解推断题、主旨大意题之考点揭秘 01专题网络·思维脑图 02考情分析·解密高考 03高频考点·以考定法 04核心素养·微专题 05创新好题·分层练 上海高考英语关于阅读理解要求考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文中具体信息；根据上下文推断生词的词 义；作出简单判断和推理；理解文章的基本结构；理解作者的意图和态度。 考点一： 阅读理解推理判断题 命题点01 细节推断题 【典例剖析】（2024年杨浦区区一模） [5] Even when women’s early work has been credited, the language used to describe their contributions often minimized their role in the team, not mentioning them by name. A recently discovered department report includes lines such as, “A large amount of spreading and setting insects was done by the lady assistant,” and “The collection has been remarkably free from pests… due to the continuous care of the lady assistant.” 64. Why were the lines in the report cited in the fifth paragraph? A. To prove how important women’s early work was. B. To show women’s role at the time was not fully recognized. C. To give a vivid description of the nature of women’s work. D. To teach the wisdom of writing good science reports. 命题点02 文章来源或读者对象类推断题 【典例剖析】（2022虹口二模） Mars, the distant red planet, carries China’s great dream in spaceflight as well as the numerous puzzles of curious people: Why do humans explore Mars? Will humans really emigrate to Mars? What will the everyday life be like on Mars if humans really live there? Shanghai Astronomy launched its original situational exhibition “Living on Mars” — to reveal the secrets of Mars and solve visitors’ puzzles about the life on Mars. Time: October 15, 2021 to March 2, 2022 (closed on Mondays, except national holidays) Location: B1 Temporary Exhibition Hall HIGHLIGHTS OF THE EXHIBITION 42. Where can this passage most probably be found? A. In a travel brochure. B. In a science magazine. C. On an art show poster. D. On a museum website. 命题点03 写作意图类推断题 【典例剖析】（2023青浦一模） The UK doesn’t have the best reputation regarding food waste. Luckily, it’s easy to learn how to change these unsustainable habits, so that you can easily reduce unnecessary waste and save a pretty penny. 1. Plan your m