专题07 阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题之考点揭秘 -【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（上海专用）

专题07 阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题之考点揭秘 01专题网络·思维脑图 02考情分析·解密高考 03高频考点·以考定法 04核心素养·微专题 05创新好题·分层练 上海高考英语关于阅读理解要求考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文中具体信息；根据上下文推断生词的词 义；作出简单判断和推理；理解文章的基本结构；理解作者的意图和态度。 考点一： 阅读理解细节题 命题点01 直接信息题 【典例】（2024年青浦一模） The breeze-blowing umbrella Umbrellas serve a double function, protecting us from rain and sunlight; they also serve as a sort of personal ozone layer. The Fanbrella, which looks and feels just like a conventional umbrella, is perfect for keeping the rain at bay but boasts a delicate fan located underneath the cover, so that you can enjoy fresh cool air while you walk through the summer showers. The fan is small and quiet enough to be unnoticeable yet powerful enough to reduce humidity. Operated by a switch on the handle of the umbrella, it can be activated only when you need it most. 60. What makes a breeze-blowing umbrella superior to a conventional umbrella? A. It creates a personal ozone layer to avoid sunlight. B. It boasts unconventional and luxurious appearance. C. It can be activated by voice when you need it most. D. It has a fan to give off cool air and reduce humidity. 命题点02 间接信息题 【典例】（2024年静安一模） At its centre was the principle that all the learning materials should be child-sized and designed to appeal to all the senses. In addition, each child should also be allowed to move and act freely, and use their creativity and problem-solving skills. Teachers took the role of guides, supporting the children without press or control. 37. What was a central principle of Montessori’s educational method as described in the passage? A. Providing standardized, one-size-fits-all learning materials. B. Encouraging strict discipline and control over children’s actions. C. Focusing on rote memorization and competition. D. Creating a free and children-centered learning environment. 命题点03 数字计算题 【典例】（2022宝山二模） Have you ever tried an escape room? I first experienced one in Montana, U.S.A. with my wife, Pauline. We went to one to celebrate her fath