课时作业（7）(课时作业)-【名师大课堂】2024年新高考英语艺术生总复习必备

课时作业(七) 　 Ⅰ.语法运用 1．But the firefighters failed to save the dog's owner because if they __had_walked__(walk) onto the mud，they would have sunk，too. 解析：句意为：但是消防队员未能救出狗的主人，因为，如果他们踏上淤泥的话，他们也会沉下去。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，应用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以用过去完成时态，故填had walked。 2．—Cathy burst into tears at the news that she was turned down by the company，but I meant no harm. —I would rather you __hadn't_told__ (tell) her about it. 解析：句意为：——凯茜听到她被那家公司拒绝的消息后，放声大哭，但是我并没有恶意。——我宁愿你没有告诉她这件事情。根据句意可知，此处表示“宁愿没有……”，would rather后引导的宾语从句为虚拟语气，根据上句得知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，应用过去完成时，故填hadn't told。 3．If I __were__(be) at home in Cambodia，I would have to go outdoors. 解析：句意为：如果我在柬埔寨的家里，我就不得不出门。根据主句的谓语would have to go可知此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与现在的事实相反，从句用一般过去时态，be动词的过去式用were，故填were。 4．I am sorry I am very busy now.If I __had__(have) time，I would certainly go to the movies with you. 解析：句意为：对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块儿去看电影。本句中If引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，主句用“would＋动词原形”，从句用一般过去时，故填had。 5．According to the local law，no one __shall__ enter the building site without permission. 解析：句意为：根据当地法律，未经许可任何人不得进入这个建筑工地。根据law可知，此处应填shall，shall用于法律、规定等，意为“必须”。 6．Jane could __have_come__ (come) to the party，but she could not find the exact time. 解析：句意为：简本来能来参加聚会，但是她没能找到确切的时间。根据but分句中的could not find可知，此处指与过去事实相反的假设。could have done表示“本可以做某事，但实际没做”。故填have come。 7．He was greatly shocked at the man's taking office.Never did he expect that the voters __should__ be so unreasonable. 解析：句意为：他对那个人的就职大为震惊。他从未料到选民竟然如此不理智。根据前面的greatly shocked可知，他感到出乎意料，故填should，表示惊讶和意外，意为“竟然”。 8．It's time that we __did/should_do__ (do) something quickly. 解析：It's time that...意为“该做……的时候了”，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用动词的过去式或should do，故填did/ should do。 9．If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform badly，they may __be_motivated__ (motivate) to do other activities to get healthy. 解析：句意为：如果青少年看到他们的身体素质导致自身表现不佳，或许会激励他们去做其他的活动，以保持身体健康。情态动词may后用动词原形，且they和motivate之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填be motivated。 10．My shopping list was long and my wallet was light.Still，I needed to get a week's food for my f