内容正文:
课时作业(六)
Ⅰ.语法运用
1.This glass __breaks__ (break) easily,so please put a “Handle With Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.
解析:句意为:这个玻璃杯易碎,在邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“轻拿轻放”的标签。设空处陈述一般事实,且根据语境可知应用一般现在时。故填breaks。
2.Jack __was_working__ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
解析:句意为:停电时杰克正在实验室工作。根据when the power cut occurred可知,此处表示在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,要用过去进行时。故填was working。
3.(2023·福建福州八县(市)协作校联考)After the mine closed down,Li turned to housing decoration,until he __was_forced__ (force) to give that up due to a finger injury.
解析:句意为:矿井关闭后,李转而从事房屋装修工作,直到他因为手指受伤而被迫放弃。根据前文After the mine closed down可知,句子讲述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,且此处表示“他被迫放弃”,设空处与主语he之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was forced。
4.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts __will_be_rewarded__(reward) with success in the end.
解析:句意为:学生们一直很努力地学习功课,他们的努力最终将会收获成功。根据句中的have been working hard可知,此处指学生从过去到现在一直很努力,因此收获成功应该是发生在将来的事,且后半句的主语efforts与reward之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故填will be rewarded。
5.(2023·广东七校联合体联考)Recently,researchers have published a study on how people gave and __received__ (receive) letters of thanks.
解析:句意为:最近,研究者们发表了一项关于人们如何给予和接受感谢信的研究。分析句子结构可知,and连接从句的两个并列谓语,根据gave可知,设空处应用一般过去时。故填received。
6.It is the first time that smoking control __has_been_put__(put) into China's national economic and social development.
解析:句意为:这是控烟第一次被纳入中国国民经济和社会发展之中。在“It is the first time that...”结构中,从句应用现在完成时,且从句主语smoking control与put之间是被动关系。故填has been put。
7. The Qinghai Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve __is__(be) home to more than 200 wildlife species including the endangered Tibetan antelope.
解析:句意为:可可西里国家级自然保护区是包括濒危藏羚羊在内的200多个野生物种的家园。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数。故填is。
8.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I __asked__ (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”
解析:句意为:当我问“你希望我现在做些什么?”的时候,我无法隐藏自己急切的心情。主句的时态为一般过去时,表示这个动作发生在过去,故从句时态也要用一般过去时。故填asked。
9.China's first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students __was_brought__(bring) out last week,following a plan by central government including AI courses in prim