课时作业（5）(课时作业)-【名师大课堂】2024年新高考英语艺术生总复习必备

课时作业(五) 　 Ⅰ.语法运用 1．Scientists believe that the back of the moon is __more_ancient__ (ancient) than the front，so the soil age is valuable for studying the early history of the moon. 解析：句意：科学家认为，月球的背面比正面更古老，所以土壤年龄对研究月球的早期历史有价值。结合语境和设空处后的介词than可知，此处考查形容词的比较级。故填more ancient。 2．The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit __safely__ (safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS3 satellites already in space. 解析：设空处修饰动词entered，所以要用副词形式。故填safely。 3．The Millenniun Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could __permanently__ (permanent) disappear. 解析：设空处单词修饰后面的动词disappear，要用其副词形式。故填permanently。 4．After 52 years of waiting，Senegal has finally opened what has been described as the __largest__(large) museum of black civilization in the capital，Dakar. 解析：句意：经过52年的等待，塞内加尔终于在首都达喀尔开放了所谓的最大的黑人文明博物馆。根据语境和空前的定冠词the可知，此处考查形容词的最高级。故填largest。 5．The Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more __accessible__ (access) to the general public. 解析：此处表示故宫博物院正在开展一项活动，让普通大众更容易接触到中国传统文化。该题考查“make＋n.＋adj.”结构，表达：使……变得……，用形容词作宾补表示宾语的状态。故填accessible。 6．The great success of this programme has been __largely__(large) due to the support given by the local businessmen. 解析：句意：这个项目的巨大成功很大程度上是由于当地商人的支持。设空处作状语要用副词形式，故填largely。 7．My mother always gets a bit __anxious__ (anxiety) if we don't arrive when we say we will. 解析：设空处单词作表语，表示状态，所以要用形容词形式。 8．Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally __friendly__ (friend). 解析：句意：绿色产品变得越来越受欢迎，因为它们是环保的。environmentally friendly环保的。 9．The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will __hopefully__ (hopeful) have been solved by the end of next week. 解析：句意：委员会现在正在讨论这个问题。这个问题有望在下周末之前解决。设空处作状语，所以要用副词形式。 10．I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet __adequately__(adequate) prepared. 解析：句意：我希望上课时不要叫到我，因为我还没有充分准备好。设空处修饰prepared，要用副词形式，故填adequately。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2023·杭州二中5月) Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South A