第1部分 专题9 第1节 并列句 (教师用书)-【名师大课堂】2024年新高考英语艺术生总复习必备

专题九　并列句和状语从句 第一节　并列句 考点一　常考并列连词 表示转折、 对比关系 but，yet(然而)，while(然而，强调对比) 表示并列/ 递进关系 and，both...and...，not only...but(also)...，neither...nor...等 表示选 择关系 or，either...or...，not...but...等 表示因 果关系 for(一般不放在句首)，so等 Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。 The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。 I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。 He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 ★名师点津：but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。 考点二　特殊并列连词及并列句 1．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①was/were about to do sth.when...“正要做某事，这时突然……” ②was/were on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事，这时突然……” ③was/were doing sth.when...“正在做某事，这时突然……” ④had(just/already)done sth.when...“刚做完某事，这时突然……” I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。 She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。 2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 In any unsafe situation，simply press the button and a highly­trained agent will get you the help you need.在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。 Start out right away，or we'll miss the first train. 立刻出发，否则的话，我们将要错过首班车。 ★名师点津：并列连词的考查主要集中在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，and表并列，yet/but表转折，or表选择，so表因果，while表对比，when表“突然”等方面。 1．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)He hung on for a few minutes __and__ screamed for his father but his father didn't hear him. 解析：句意为：他坚持了几分钟，高声喊他的父亲，但是父亲没听到。根据句意，可知此处hung on 和screamed 是并列和顺承关系。故填and。 2．(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation __and__ cultural exchanges. 解析