高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02重点句型展示 高频考点解读+巩固练习+答案

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02重点句型展示 高频考点解读+巩固练习+答案 Key point preview要点预览 1 典句展示： When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch. 2 典句展示：When you see two spoons, the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert. 3 典句展示：Why not … 4 We will not let our holiday and culture be destroyed, and we will do everything we can to save our city! 5 典句展示：It was from the early 1990s that scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. 1．典句展示： When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch. 考点点拨：“连词+现在分词/过去分词”与状语从句和分词作状语关系十分密切。由when/ while/ after/ before/ if/ though/ unless/ as if等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，如果从句的谓语动词是主动语态，则可以省略从句的主语，而保留原来连词，形成“连词+现在分词”结构。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，而且状语从句的谓语动词是被动语态形式时，从句可以转换成“连词+过去分词”形式，同时省掉从句的主语和句中的助动词be，注意该结构中的连词仍保持原来的意义。 典例回顾： 考例1）：(广东XXXX) No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed （选A） 解读：在题干中No matter how是引导让步状语从句的连词，根据句子的主语the works of Beethoven“贝多芬的作品”是动词perform的动作对象可以看出用过去分词，故选A。句子补全是：No matter how frequently they are performed…. 考例2）：（全国卷XXXX）While watching television, __________. A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings （选C） 解读：本题的命题方式与上一题不同，但是考点相同。题干是状语从句的省略句形式，根据连词while后的现在分词可以知道动词watch动作的执行者应该是人，再根据分词作状语通常要与主句保持逻辑上的一致知道要从C、D中选，而D项主从句的动词时态不一致。故选C，前面的省略句补全是：While we were watching television…。 知识拓展：“连词+形容词/副词/介词等”同“连词+现在分词/过去分词”实际上是同一种结构。在状语从句中如果从句是“it is…”的形式，或是“