广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2023学年第一学期期末质量评价 八年级英语（问卷) 本试卷共三大题，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇（街）、 学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答 案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节语音知识(5小题，重读和语调每小题1分，意群1分，共5分) 请默读以下小语篇，完成相应任务： 1.用“'”在文中黑体单词invention和candles标记重音； 2.分别用“刀”、“”在第二句和第三句的句末标记升降调（语调）； 3.用“/”把标下划线的句子划分成三个意群。 Before the invention of the light bulb,people had to use oil lamps,gas lamps or candles to see at night.With light bulbs,people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.Can you imagine living without them? 第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6-15小题所 给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On 8 February,2005,Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world.She was 6 person to sail around the world alone.It took her 71 days,14 hours,18 minutes and 35 seconds 7 the journey.To make the journey shorter,she kept8 without any stop on land.She was just 28 years old then.Around 8,000 八年级英语试卷第1页共10页 people were waiting at the harbour to say congratulations to her when she finished her amazing journey.She left England on 28 November 2004,and travelled around 43,000 kilometers to get back home. "I 9 a long time preparing both my body and my mind for it since I decided to do it,"said Ellen MacArthur before she started her longjourney.During the journey,she only let herself sleep for 10 minutes every time.That's because she had to make sure that 11 bad was happening to the boat.As she didn't have any 12 people to talk to,the 71 days must have been very lonely )She had 13 small cooker to heat the cold meals.She had to sail 14 to keep safe.She faced dangerous storms from time to time,but she never thought of giving up. Ellen is now famous all over the world.Her story shows us that you may not succeed 15 you face challenges bra