2024年英语中考词法专项练习12--动词的语态讲义

中考词法专项练习12--动词的语态 考点一、考察一般时态的被动语态 被动语态是由“组动词be的适当时态形式+及物动词的过去分词”构成，这里的be有时态的变化： 一般现在时:主语+be(am,is,are)+及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时:主语+be(was,were)+及物动词的过去分词 一般将来时:主语+will(am/is/are going to )be+及物动词的过去分词 1. A new international airport _____ in the city next year. A. completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 2. Many shops in China ______ to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January,1st,2018. A. ordered B.didn’t order C.were ordered D.weren’t ordered 3. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _______ in China. I’m sure it will be a great success. A. hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held 4. The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south. A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected 5.--- Let’s go to play soccer,Peter. --- I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework ______. A. has finished B.finished C.will be finished D.is finished 6.Hangzhou ______ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known 7. It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _____. A. are calling B.have called C.are called 参考答案： 1.A new international airport _____ in the city next year. A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 答案：D 解析：句中主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，应使用被动关于太；根据句中时间状语next year判断使用一般将来时。 2.Many shops in China ______ to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January,1st,2018. A.ordered B.didn’t order C.were ordered D.weren’t ordered 答案：C 解析：主语many shops和order之间事动宾关系，故用被动语态，二as 引导的时间状语一般为一般过去时，故主句用一般过去时的被动语态。 3.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _______ in China. I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held 答案：D 解析：根据句中2022及后一句will可知，该题是一般将来时，且The 202 Winter Olympic Games 和hold是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。 4.The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south. A.expects B