2024年英语中考词法专项练习10--情态动词讲义

中考词法专项练习10--情态动词 考点、考察情态动词 情态动词是表示说话人的情感、态度或语气的动词，在句中不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形连用，构成谓语。主要有：can; could; man; might; must; will; would; shall; should; need; dare 等 1. --- Are you going to the cinema tonight? --- I don’t know. I ______ go or I ______ stay at home. A. will;will B.must;must C.should;should D.might;might 2. --- Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese scientist, is ow doing research on sea rice. --- If farmers ______ start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise. A. can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 3. Since you have drunk so much wine, you ______ drive your car. A. needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t 4. --- It’s too hot, ______ I swim in the lake? --- No, you______ . That’s to dangerous! A. Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t C.must;needn’t D.Could;can’t 5. --- Difficulties always go with me! --- Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there _______ be a window opened for you. A. would B.must C.could D.can 6. --- Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You ______ leave. --- Pardon me, nurse. I didn’t hear the bell. A. may B.can C.must D.need 7. --- Must I hand in the report now? --- No, you ______ . Tomorrow is OK. A. can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 参考答案： 1.--- Are you going to the cinema tonight? --- I don’t know. I ______ go or I ______ stay at home. A.will;will B.must;must C.should;should D.might;might 答案：D 解析：句意：--你今晚要去电影院吗？--我不知道。我可能去也可能呆在家里。 will将会；must必须；should应该；might可以，可能。 2.--- Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese scientist, is ow doing research on sea rice. --- If farmers ______ start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 答案：A 解析：句意：--中国著名的科学家袁隆平正在进行海水稻的研究。--如果农民们能在咸水里种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。 can能，可以；must必须。根据语境，选A 3.Since you have drunk so much wine, you ______ drive your car. A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t 答案：C 4.--- It’s too hot, ______ I swim in