With复合结构在读后续写中的运用 讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

With复合结构在读后续写中的运用 “with复合结构” 即 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”,依附着句子而存在,起到丰富和充实句子内容的作用,因此,该结构有利于在续写中扩写句子。 在读后续写中,“with复合结构” 多用作原因状语或伴随状语,使得叙述的情节更具体;同时,在细节描写上使用该结构能形象、生动地营造画面,使得表达更深刻。掌握好以下关于“with复合结构” 的句型,将有效地助力读后续写。 结构1 with+n. /pron. +adj. She left the office with the door open. 她离开了办公室,门没关。(伴随) 结构2 with+n. /pron. +adv. (极少数) She fell asleep with all the lights on. 她睡着了,所有的灯都还亮着。(伴随) 结构3 with+n. /pron. +介词短语 With a baby in her arms, the woman couldn’t run fast. 由于怀里抱着一个婴儿,那个女人跑不快。 (原因状语) 结构4 with+n. /pron. +-ing分词 (主动,进行) With the guide leading the way, we finally arrived at that village. 在向导的带领下,我们终于到达了那个村庄。 (原因状语) 结构5 with+n. /pron. +-ed分词 (被动,完成) With her purse stolen, she couldn’t be able to buy this beautiful dress. 由于钱包被偷了,她买不起这条漂亮的裙子。 结构6 with+宾语+to do (尚未发生) With no one to talk to, John felt depressed. 由于没有可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀。 with+n+doing, 主+谓+其他 With the sky turning dark gradually, Jane got lost in the forest. (“with复合结构”在句中作原因状语, 用来推动情节,the sky与turn之间是主动关系,故用现在分词短语turning…说明 the sky。) After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. He rushed to the room with his heart beating wildly and his face flushing. With her eyes sparkling,she struggled to her feet and shouted, "I’m here!" The horse meandered through the lonesome pines, with me(代词宾格) continuing to scan the horizon for a familiar landmark. With tears streaming down his cheek, he replied, “I did try. I really tried.” With the boy leading the way, we finally found the splendid hotel. With+n+done, 主+谓+其他 The rooms were full of children with lanterns fastened on oak paneled walls. (“with复合结构”在句中作伴随状语, 用来描写房间的装饰, lanterns与fasten之间是被动关系,故用过去分词短语fastened…说明lanterns。) With all the things bought, she headed for home joyfully. With her fingers cut, Joe burst into tears and her legs trembled. With+n+介词短语,主+谓+其他 例句:他用喷雾向狼喷过去,其中一只手扶着栏杆。 He fired the spray at the wolf with one hand on the bars. (“with复合结构”在句